TechCrunch News 09月30日 22:06
Zoox将在华盛顿特区测试自动驾驶汽车
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亚马逊旗下的Zoox公司正准备今年在美国首都华盛顿特区进行自动驾驶汽车测试,并已开始在该市进行街道测绘工作。公司将首先手动驾驶配备其传感器和自动驾驶软件的丰田高地鯱车进行城市测绘,随后将在年内开始测试自动驾驶车辆,并配备人类安全操作员。Zoox认为华盛顿特区人口增长、交通需求多样,是其在东海岸进行技术测试和测绘的理想地点。该公司已在包括旧金山、拉斯维加斯在内的多个城市运营测试车辆,华盛顿特区将是其第八个测试地点。Zoox还在开发无传统驾驶控制的定制自动驾驶出租车,并已在拉斯维加斯推出了免费的机器人出租车服务。公司正努力满足监管要求,已获得联邦政府关于在公共道路上演示其定制车辆的豁免,并正在申请更广泛的商业部署许可。

🚗 Zoox已启动在华盛顿特区的自动驾驶技术测试准备工作,首要步骤是手动驾驶配备先进传感器和软件的车辆进行城市街道测绘,为后续的自动驾驶测试奠定基础。

📈 公司选择华盛顿特区作为其在东海岸的技术测试新地点,看重该地区不断增长的人口和对灵活交通方式的强烈需求,认为这是技术验证和推广的理想环境。

🤖 Zoox正致力于推出其定制设计的无人驾驶机器人出租车服务,这类车辆取消了传统的方向盘和踏板。公司已在拉斯维加斯成功推出了免费机器人出租车服务,并正在争取获得更广泛的商业部署许可。

📜 Zoox在自动驾驶车辆的监管合规方面取得了进展,已获得美国国家公路交通安全管理局(NHTSA)的豁免,允许其在公共道路上演示定制的机器人出租车,但目前仅限于研究和演示目的。公司正进一步申请更广泛的商业运营许可。

Amazon-owned Zoox will start mapping the streets of Washington D.C. as it ramps up to begin testing its self-driving vehicles in the nation’s capital this year.

Zoox said in a blog post on Tuesday that it would begin by manually driving Toyota Highlanders equipped with its sensors and self-driving software to map the city. The company plans to start testing its autonomous vehicles (with human safety operators behind the wheel) later this year.

“With its growing population and high demand for flexible transport options, the District is an ideal next location and optimal place to begin testing and mapping our technology on the East Coast,” the company wrote in its blog post.

Zoox wouldn’t share details on how many autonomous vehicles will be used for testing in the city. A spokesperson told TechCrunch the company will start with a small fleet that would grow over time.

The Foster City, California-based company has grown well beyond the confines of Silicon Valley and the San Francisco Bay since its founding in 2014. Today, Zoox runs hundreds of test vehicles on public roads and private test tracks in Austin, Atlanta, Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Miami, San Francisco, and Seattle. Washington DC will be its eighth test site.

A Zoox autonomous robotaxi in Las VEgas: Image credits: ZooxImage Credits:Zoox

Zoox is also working towards launching a commercial robotaxi service with its growing fleet of custom-built robotaxis that lack traditional controls like a steering wheel or pedals. The company recently launched a free robotaxi service in Las Vegas, an anchor market where it has had offices and conducted testing since 2019. Last November, Zoox started testing its custom self-driving vehicles in San Francisco.

The company is ultimately aiming to launch a commercial robotaxi service in multiple markets. It still needs to meet certain regulatory requirements, which include receiving an exemption from the federal government to deploy its custom, driverless vehicles commercially.

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Zoox has made progress on that front: The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration gave Zoox an exemption in August to demonstrate its custom-built robotaxis on public roads, though it only covers research and demonstrations on public roads. Zoox has since filed a separate application that would broaden the scope and pave the way for the launch of a commercial robotaxi service.

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Zoox 自动驾驶 机器人出租车 华盛顿特区 AI Self-driving Robotaxi Washington D.C. AI
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