LLaMA 2 is the next version of the LLaMA. It is trained on more data - 2T tokens and supports context length window upto 4K tokens. Meta fine-tuned conversational models with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback on over 1 million human annotations.

In this blog you will learn how to deploy Llama 2 model to Amazon SageMaker. Your are going to use the Hugging Face LLM DLC is a new purpose-built Inference Container to easily deploy LLMs in a secure and managed environment. The DLC is powered by Text Generation Inference (TGI) a scalelable, optimized solution for deploying and serving Large Language Models (LLMs). The Blog post also includes Hardware requirements for the different model sizes.

In the blog will cover how to:

Setup development environmentRetrieve the new Hugging Face LLM DLCHardware requirementsDeploy Llama 2 to Amazon SageMakerRun inference and chat with the modelClean up

Lets get started!

1. Setup development environment

You are going to use the sagemaker python SDK to deploy Llama 2 to Amazon SageMaker. You need to make sure to have an AWS account configured and the sagemaker python SDK installed.

!pip install "sagemaker>=2.175.0" --upgrade --quiet

If you are going to use Sagemaker in a local environment. You need access to an IAM Role with the required permissions for Sagemaker. You can find here more about it.

import sagemakerimport boto3sess = sagemaker.Session()# sagemaker session bucket -> used for uploading data, models and logs# sagemaker will automatically create this bucket if it not existssagemaker_session_bucket=Noneif sagemaker_session_bucket is None and sess is not None:    # set to default bucket if a bucket name is not given    sagemaker_session_bucket = sess.default_bucket() try:    role = sagemaker.get_execution_role()except ValueError:    iam = boto3.client('iam')    role = iam.get_role(RoleName='sagemaker_execution_role')['Role']['Arn'] sess = sagemaker.Session(default_bucket=sagemaker_session_bucket) print(f"sagemaker role arn: {role}")print(f"sagemaker session region: {sess.boto_region_name}") 

2. Retrieve the new Hugging Face LLM DLC

Compared to deploying regular Hugging Face models you first need to retrieve the container uri and provide it to our HuggingFaceModel model class with a image_uri pointing to the image. To retrieve the new Hugging Face LLM DLC in Amazon SageMaker, you can use the get_huggingface_llm_image_uri method provided by the sagemaker SDK. This method allows us to retrieve the URI for the desired Hugging Face LLM DLC based on the specified backend, session, region, and version. You can find the available versions here

from sagemaker.huggingface import get_huggingface_llm_image_uri # retrieve the llm image urillm_image = get_huggingface_llm_image_uri(  "huggingface",  version="0.9.3") # print ecr image uriprint(f"llm image uri: {llm_image}")

3. Hardware requirements

Llama 2 comes in 3 different sizes - 7B, 13B & 70B parameters. The hardware requirements will vary based on the model size deployed to SageMaker. Below is a set up minimum requirements for each model size we tested.

Note: We haven't tested GPTQ models yet.

Note: Amazon SageMaker currently doesn't support instance slicing meaning, e.g. for Llama 70B you cannot run multiple replica on a single instance.

These are the minimum setups we have validated for 7B, 13B and 70B LLaMA 2 models to work on SageMaker. In the coming weeks, we plan to run detailed benchmarking covering latency and throughput numbers across different hardware configurations. We are currently not recommending deploying Llama 70B to g5.48xlarge instances, since long request can timeout due to the 60s request timeout limit for SageMaker. Use p4d instances for deploying Llama 70B it.

It might be possible to run Llama 70B on g5.48xlarge instances without quantization by reducing the MAX_TOTAL_TOKENS and MAX_BATCH_TOTAL_TOKENS parameters. We haven't tested this yet.

4. Deploy Llama 2 to Amazon SageMaker

To deploy meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat-hf to Amazon SageMaker you create a HuggingFaceModel model class and define our endpoint configuration including the hf_model_id, instance_type etc. You will use a g5.12xlarge instance type, which has 4 NVIDIA A10G GPUs and 96GB of GPU memory.

Note: This is a form to enable access to Llama 2 on Hugging Face after you have been granted access from Meta. Please visit the Meta website and accept our license terms and acceptable use policy before submitting this form. Requests will be processed in 1-2 days.

import jsonfrom sagemaker.huggingface import HuggingFaceModel # sagemaker configinstance_type = "ml.p4d.24xlarge"number_of_gpu = 8health_check_timeout = 300 # Define Model and Endpoint configuration parameterconfig = {  'HF_MODEL_ID': "meta-llama/Llama-2-70b-chat-hf", # model_id from hf.co/models  'SM_NUM_GPUS': json.dumps(number_of_gpu), # Number of GPU used per replica  'MAX_INPUT_LENGTH': json.dumps(2048),  # Max length of input text  'MAX_TOTAL_TOKENS': json.dumps(4096),  # Max length of the generation (including input text)  'MAX_BATCH_TOTAL_TOKENS': json.dumps(8192),  # Limits the number of tokens that can be processed in parallel during the generation  'HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN': "<REPLACE WITH YOUR TOKEN>"  # ,'HF_MODEL_QUANTIZE': "bitsandbytes", # comment in to quantize} # check if token is setassert config['HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN'] != "<REPLACE WITH YOUR TOKEN>", "Please set your Hugging Face Hub token" # create HuggingFaceModel with the image urillm_model = HuggingFaceModel(  role=role,  image_uri=llm_image,  env=config)

After you have created the HuggingFaceModel you can deploy it to Amazon SageMaker using the deploy method. You will deploy the model with the ml.g5.12xlarge instance type. TGI will automatically distribute and shard the model across all GPUs.

# Deploy model to an endpoint# https://sagemaker.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/inference/model.html#sagemaker.model.Model.deployllm = llm_model.deploy(  initial_instance_count=1,  instance_type=instance_type,  container_startup_health_check_timeout=health_check_timeout, # 10 minutes to be able to load the model) 

SageMaker will now create our endpoint and deploy the model to it. This can takes a 10-15 minutes.

5. Run inference and chat with the model

After our endpoint is deployed you can run inference on it. You will use the predict method from the predictor to run inference on our endpoint. You run inference with different parameters to impact the generation. Parameters can be defined as in the parameters attribute of the payload. As of today the TGI supports the following parameters:

temperature: Controls randomness in the model. Lower values will make the model more deterministic and higher values will make the model more random. Default value is 1.0.max_new_tokens: The maximum number of tokens to generate. Default value is 20, max value is 512.repetition_penalty: Controls the likelihood of repetition, defaults to null.seed: The seed to use for random generation, default is null.stop: A list of tokens to stop the generation. The generation will stop when one of the tokens is generated.top_k: The number of highest probability vocabulary tokens to keep for top-k-filtering. Default value is null, which disables top-k-filtering.top_p: The cumulative probability of parameter highest probability vocabulary tokens to keep for nucleus sampling, default to nulldo_sample: Whether or not to use sampling ; use greedy decoding otherwise. Default value is false.best_of: Generate best_of sequences and return the one if the highest token logprobs, default to null.details: Whether or not to return details about the generation. Default value is false.return_full_text: Whether or not to return the full text or only the generated part. Default value is false.truncate: Whether or not to truncate the input to the maximum length of the model. Default value is true.typical_p: The typical probability of a token. Default value is null.watermark: The watermark to use for the generation. Default value is false.

You can find the open api specification of the TGI in the swagger documentation

The meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat-hf is a conversational chat model meaning you can chat with it using the following prompt:

<s>[INST] <<SYS>>{{ system_prompt }}<</SYS>>{{ user_msg_1 }} [/INST] {{ model_answer_1 }} </s><s>[INST] {{ user_msg_2 }} [/INST]

We create a small helper method build_llama2_prompt, which converts a List of "messages" into the prompt format. We also define a system_prompt which is used to start the conversation. You will use the system_prompt to ask the model about some cool ideas to do in the summer.

def build_llama2_prompt(messages):    startPrompt = "<s>[INST] "    endPrompt = " [/INST]"    conversation = []    for index, message in enumerate(messages):        if message["role"] == "system" and index == 0:            conversation.append(f"<<SYS>>\n{message['content']}\n<</SYS>>\n\n")        elif message["role"] == "user":            conversation.append(message["content"].strip())        else:            conversation.append(f" [/INST] {message['content'].strip()}</s><s>[INST] ")     return startPrompt + "".join(conversation) + endPrompt messages = [  { "role": "system","content": "You are a friendly and knowledgeable vacation planning assistant named Clara. Your goal is to have natural conversations with users to help them plan their perfect vacation. "}]

Lets see, if Clara can come up with some cool ideas for the summer.

# define question and add to messagesinstruction = "What are some cool ideas to do in the summer?"messages.append({"role": "user", "content": instruction})prompt = build_llama2_prompt(messages) chat = llm.predict({"inputs":prompt}) print(chat[0]["generated_text"][len(prompt):])

Now, run inference with different parameters to impact the generation. Parameters can be defined as in the parameters attribute of the payload.

# hyperparameters for llmpayload = {  "inputs":  prompt,  "parameters": {    "do_sample": True,    "top_p": 0.6,    "temperature": 0.9,    "top_k": 50,    "max_new_tokens": 512,    "repetition_penalty": 1.03,    "stop": ["</s>"]  }} # send request to endpointresponse = llm.predict(payload) print(response[0]["generated_text"][len(prompt):])

6. Clean up

To clean up, you can delete the model and endpoint.

llm.delete_model()llm.delete_endpoint()

Conclusion

Deploying Llama 2 on Amazon SageMaker provides a scalable, secure way to leverage LLMs. With just a few lines of code, the Hugging Face Inference DLC allows everyone to easily integrate powerful LLMs into applications.

Thanks for reading! If you have any questions, feel free to contact me on Twitter or LinkedIn.