钛媒体:引领未来商业与生活新知 09月30日 15:58
美将对药品征收100%关税,但欧盟与日本获豁免
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美国特朗普政府计划对药品进口征收高达100%的关税,但根据白宫官员的说法,与美国达成包含药品条款协议的国家将获得豁免。欧盟和日本的药品进口关税将被限制在15%以内,这得益于此前与美国达成的框架协议和联合声明。然而,英国由于尚未与美国就此类豁免达成协议,其药品出口可能面临新关税。特朗普总统宣布,从10月1日起,还将对厨房橱柜、浴室家具、软体家具和重型卡车等商品征收不同程度的关税。此外,在美国本土建设药厂的公司将有机会免于这些关税。

🇺🇸 美国计划对所有品牌或专利药品征收高达100%的关税,此举将于10月1日起生效。这项关税政策旨在鼓励企业在美国本土进行药品生产制造,明确规定只要药品生产厂房“破土动工”或“正在建设中”,即可免除关税。

🇪🇺 欧盟和🇯🇵 日本将不会受到此次100%药品关税的影响。这是因为两国已与美国达成协议,其药品进口关税将上限设定在15%。欧盟委员会引用了7月底的联合声明,强调了15%的关税上限为欧盟经济运营商提供了保障。

🇬🇧 英国的药品出口可能面临新的高额关税,原因在于英国与美国尚未就类似欧盟和日本的药品关税豁免达成协议。这意味着,没有相关豁免条款的国家将直接受到新关税政策的冲击。

📈 2024年,美国从十年前的水平大幅增长,药品进口额接近2130亿美元。此次关税政策的调整,特别是对欧盟和日本的豁免,显示出美国在贸易谈判中对特定盟友的考量,同时也为本土制造业提供了政策支持。

TMTPOST -- The European Union and Japan will be spared from an upcoming 100% pharmaceutical tariffs imposed by the Trump administration, according to the reported White House official.


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Trump’s new tariffs on pharmaceutical imports will not apply to countries with negotiated agreements with the U.S. that contain provisions on drugs, Bloomberg reported, citing a White House official. Duties on pharmaceuticals from the EU will be capped at 15% under the terms of its framework deal with the U.S., according to the official. 

U.S. drug imports from Japan will not face new tariffs exceeding 15%, per the report. It pointed out the U.S.-Japan joint statement says Amercian tariffs on Japanese drugs and semiconductors should not be charged at the rate higher than those applied to other trading parnters, including the EU. 

However, Britain’s pharmaceutical exports to the U.S. will be reportedly subject to the new tariffs since the negotiation between Washington and London have not led to an agreement on provisions for similar exemptions from phamaceutical tariffs like the EU and Japan.

U.S. President Donald Trump on Thursday previewed a new wave of sectoral tariffs up to 100% coming next month. In a slew of posts on his social media platform Truth Social, Trump announced he will impose a 100% tariff on all branded or patented pharmaceutical products, a 50% Tariff on all Kitchen Cabinets, Bathroom Vanities, and associated products, a 30% Tariff on Upholstered Furniture, and a 25% tariff on all heavy trucks. All of these levies will come into effect on October 1.

Trump said companies “building” their pharmaceutical manufacturing plants in America would be exempted from such levies. He clarified that the “building” means the plant is “breaking ground” and/or “under construction”.  “There will, therefore, be no Tariff on these Pharmaceutical Products if construction has started,” the president wrote in his post.

The new drug tariffs could impact major producers of branded pharmaceuticals - including the UK, Ireland, Germany, Switzerland and Japan. In 2024, U.S. imports of pharmaceuticals nearly tripled to around $213 billion from a decade earlier, according to data from the United Nations Comtrade Database.

Both the EU and Japan expressed confidence that the 100% U.S. drug tariffs will not be applied to their exports.

The European Commission referred to a joint statement with the U.S. following its end-July trade deal, which states that the tariff for pharmaceuticals, semiconductors and lumber would not exceed 15%. 

"This clear all-inclusive 15% tariff ceiling for EU exports represents an insurance policy that no higher tariffs will emerge for European economic operators,"  Reuters quoted a Commission spokesperson on Friday. Noting Washington had followed through a 15% car tariff under the trade agreement, EU Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic said he expected the commitment to be expected.  

Japan also referred to its joint statement with Washington, which said that U.S. tariff rates on Japanese semiconductors and pharmaceuticals would not exceed those applied to others such as the EU.

Swiss pharma companies Roche and Novartis on Friday said that they did not expect to be hit by pharmaceutical tariffs because they are in the process of building new U.S. sites and investing there.

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美国关税 药品进口 特朗普政府 欧盟 日本 贸易协议 豁免 制药业 US Tariffs Pharmaceutical Imports Trump Administration European Union Japan Trade Agreements Exemptions Pharmaceutical Industry
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