Fortune | FORTUNE 09月29日
市场乐观情绪与潜在风险并存
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尽管近期股市受到人工智能和科技公司乐观情绪以及美联储可能降息的推动,但高盛警告称,市场可能面临“三只熊”的风险。这些风险包括经济增长意外放缓、人工智能发展不及预期、美联储降息幅度不足,以及美元大幅贬值。尽管目前这些风险尚未显现,但年内出现经济增长和利率方面的冲击的可能性仍然存在。目前,主要股指表现积极,但投资者需警惕潜在的下行压力。

📈 市场情绪乐观:股市近期受到人工智能(AI)和科技公司的积极前景以及美国联邦储备委员会(Fed)可能进一步降息的预期提振,S&P 500指数接近历史高点,投资者普遍情绪良好。

🐻 三大潜在风险:高盛指出,市场可能面临经济增长意外放缓(如失业率上升或AI进展不如预期)、利率冲击(美联储降息幅度不及预期)以及美元大幅贬值(可能导致外国投资者撤离美国股市)这三大“熊”的风险。

⏳ 短期仍有支撑,长期需警惕:虽然目前这些风险尚未对市场造成实质性影响,但高盛认为,到年底前,经济增长和利率方面出现冲击的可能性仍然存在,暗示短期内市场可能继续上涨,但长期仍需保持警惕。

In a note headlined “Goldilocks continues to escape the bears,” Christian Mueller-Glissmann and his team at Goldman Sachs argued this morning that the stock market continues to be boosted by optimism around AI and tech companies. At the same time, investors are enjoying an environment in which the U.S. Federal Reserve is expected to deliver at least one and maybe two more rounds of cheaper money this year.

But Goldilocks could be in for a shock before the end of the year, Mueller-Glissmann wrote. “There is a risk that Goldilocks meets one of the three bears,” he says. 

The S&P 500 closed up 0.59% on Friday, close to its all-time high. S&P futures were up a solid 0.53% this morning prior to the opening bell. So investors are indeed in a good mood. 

They are not alone. Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack told CNBC this morning that she doesn’t see the market pricing in a “material drawback” anytime soon. And SoFi’s head of investment strategy Liz Thomas recently published a fascinating comparison between today’s S&P 500 and that of the late 1990s, immediately prior to the end of the dotcom bubble. The two markets are spookily similar to each other, she says, but “the clearest takeaway here is if the two cycles do end up resembling each other, we’ve still got some runway before this market rally loses steam.”

So what are the bears Goldman Sachs is worrying about? They are:

    “A growth shock,” due to increased unemployment or “disappointments on AI.”“A rate shock,” due to the Fed not delivering more rate cuts.“A new Dollar bear,” in which the greenback loses another 10% of its value (as it did in the first half of this year), which would hurt foreign investors in U.S. stocks—and turn them away from the American market.

Fear not! (At least in the short-term.) “So far none of those shocks have materialised,”  Mueller-Glissmann says. But “we think the risk of growth and rate shocks into year-end remains.”

Here’s snapshot of the markets ahead of the opening bell in New York this morning:

    S&P 500 futures were up 0.5% this morning. The index closed up 0.59% in its last session.STOXX Europe 600 was up 0.23% in early trading. The U.K.’s FTSE 100 up 0.58% in early trading.Japan’s Nikkei 225 was down 0.69%.China’s CSI 300 was up 1.54%.The South Korea KOSPI was up 1.33%.India’s Nifty 50 was flat% before the end of the session.Bitcoin rose to $112K.

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股市 人工智能 美联储 经济风险 Goldman Sachs Stock Market Artificial Intelligence Federal Reserve Economic Risks
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