Fortune | FORTUNE 09月29日
Wayfair高管分享领导力与业务发展之道
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本文聚焦Wayfair的总裁兼首席商务官Blotner,深入探讨了他的领导哲学和业务发展策略。Blotner强调以能力和谦逊为核心的招聘原则,并致力于设定有意义的成果目标。他推崇基于假设的讨论,通过与领导者共同制定计划来建立共识。Blotner在Wayfair的多元化职业生涯中,不断学习和承担责任,尤其是在自有品牌扩张、供应链优化以及应对疫情挑战方面积累了宝贵经验。文章还详细介绍了Wayfair在实体零售领域的战略布局,以及如何通过物流优势和多渠道协同来应对市场变化和宏观压力,最终目标是在不断变化的家居市场中持续扩大份额。

💡 **以能力和谦逊为导向的领导力:** Blotner在招聘时优先考虑候选人的“马力”(能力)和“谦逊”,并以此为基础设定团队的成果目标。他推崇以假设驱动的辩论,以推动决策和建立共识,并通过与领导者共同撰写计划来确保全公司范围内的理解和执行。

🚀 **多元化角色与持续学习:** Blotner自2016年加入Wayfair以来,已在品牌和绩效营销、全球物流、数据科学等多个领域担任过职务。他认为好奇心、谦逊和快速寻求帮助的纪律性是其职业生涯的关键驱动力,并强调对参与并负责的项目保持高度投入。

📈 **应对挑战的战略框架:** Blotner在早期工作中遇到的供应商产能不足和产品分类混乱等问题,促使他形成了一套至今仍在使用的“剧本”:设定多年愿景,分解为短期检查点,并定期与团队沟通以快速识别和解决问题。这种方法在疫情期间得到了验证,帮助Wayfair在需求波动中进行调整并持续投资于增长领域。

🏪 **实体零售与全渠道协同:** Wayfair正大力拓展实体零售业务,通过在不同品牌下开设多家门店,旨在实现单店盈利并对周边区域产生“光环效应”。结合其强大的全国性仓储网络,Wayfair能够提供比传统家具行业更快的交付速度和无缝的全渠道购物体验,从而获得竞争优势。

🌐 **供应链韧性与市场适应性:** 面对宏观经济压力和供应链波动,Wayfair通过多元化的供应商基础、灵活的商品组合调整以及与供应商的联合促销来应对。其在物流方面的规模优势和广泛的市场覆盖能力,使其能够更好地抵御可能冲击小型竞争对手的风险。

Now, as president and chief commercial officer of Wayfair, Blotner says his long-running operating system is reflected in how he leads today. He hires for horsepower and humility, then sets teams on outcomes that matter. He prefers hypothesis-led debate that moves decisions forward and builds alignment by co-authoring plans with his leaders, documenting them, and disseminating them across the company. “I try to focus not on whether my idea wins but on chasing the right idea,” Blotner says. He also evaluates managers on whether they develop other managers, considering leadership depth a core advantage.

Blotner joined Wayfair in 2016, just two years after its initial public offering, and has rotated roles approximately every two years. His remit has expanded across brand and performance marketing, global logistics, and data science. What’s carried him, he says, is curiosity, humility, and the discipline to ask for help quickly. “For me to really be engaged, it has to be something that I feel a part of and responsible for,” he says.

One early assignment set the template. Blotner was charged with scaling Wayfair’s proprietary brands and onboarding new suppliers to broaden the selection—a challenge that required blending merchandising, taxonomy, and systems thinking. Missteps followed when supplier capacity lagged or products were misclassified in ways that confused shoppers. The fix became a playbook he still uses: set a multiyear vision, break it into three- and six-month checkpoints, and meet regularly with the full team to spot drag and pivot fast.

The pandemic stress-tested those instincts. Wayfair overhired as homebound consumers snapped up furniture, then faced a sharp slowdown in demand. Blotner led efforts to strip away layers that slowed decisions, stretch strong performers, and continue investing in growth areas, such as the company’s first-party logistics network, physical retail, and a new paid loyalty program. That logistics buildout now allows large items to arrive in days, with assembly and haul-away included, providing a competitive edge in a category notorious for long wait times.

Physical retail is Wayfair’s next major wager, with 12 stores already open and three more under lease. Wayfair has a flagship store in Chicago and a growing fleet of stores under banners including AllModern, Joss & Main, Birch Lane, and the luxury marketplace Perigold. Each location must perform on its own economics while generating a “halo effect” in surrounding zip codes. In Chicago, local Wayfair sales increased after the store opened, as shoppers discovered the brand in person and then made purchases online. The national warehouse footprint gives stores another advantage: faster delivery than legacy furniture timelines and a seamless shopping cart experience across channels.

Of course, macro pressures remain. Housing turnover shapes demand, and tariffs ripple through supply chains. Wayfair’s answer is a diversified supplier base across North America and Asia, the ability to shift assortment as costs fluctuate, and tactical promotions in partnership with vendors, says Blotner. However, he notes that its scale in logistics and breadth of marketplace cushion shocks that would rattle smaller rivals.

Blotner’s own north star is expanding scope without losing speed. He says he still treats career management as a function of where the hardest problems sit and whether the team around him raises the average. Titles don’t drive him, he adds, impact does. And with the home furnishings market still largely fragmented, Blotner sees ample opportunity to continue growing its share if the company can maintain the autonomy, urgency, and appetite for complexity that brought him to its C-suite in the first place.

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Wayfair 领导力 业务策略 零售 物流 供应链 Leadership Business Strategy Retail Logistics Supply Chain
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