cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 09月29日
LoH:神经符号集成新语言,融合数据驱动与符号推理
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本文介绍了一种名为LoH的新型语言,旨在统一神经符号集成(NeSy)中的数据驱动规则学习和符号先验知识,通过模糊逻辑和Goedel技巧,实现模型的可解释性和性能优化。

arXiv:2509.21663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neurosymbolic integration (NeSy) blends neural-network learning with symbolic reasoning. The field can be split between methods injecting hand-crafted rules into neural models, and methods inducing symbolic rules from data. We introduce Logic of Hypotheses (LoH), a novel language that unifies these strands, enabling the flexible integration of data-driven rule learning with symbolic priors and expert knowledge. LoH extends propositional logic syntax with a choice operator, which has learnable parameters and selects a subformula from a pool of options. Using fuzzy logic, formulas in LoH can be directly compiled into a differentiable computational graph, so the optimal choices can be learned via backpropagation. This framework subsumes some existing NeSy models, while adding the possibility of arbitrary degrees of knowledge specification. Moreover, the use of Goedel fuzzy logic and the recently developed Goedel trick yields models that can be discretized to hard Boolean-valued functions without any loss in performance. We provide experimental analysis on such models, showing strong results on tabular data and on the Visual Tic-Tac-Toe NeSy task, while producing interpretable decision rules.

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神经符号集成 数据驱动 符号推理 LoH语言 Goedel模糊逻辑
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