Derek Sivers blog 09月29日 12:01
独立自主,拥抱长远:艺术家如何应对平台更迭
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文章回顾了互联网自1994年以来的平台变迁,从mp3.com到MySpace,再到如今的Facebook、YouTube和Spotify,指出艺术家不应过度依赖单一平台。作者强调,随着平台的兴衰更替,艺术家应建立自己的网站作为核心阵地,并掌握直接联系粉丝的方式,如收集电子邮件地址。文章还提供了实用的邮件和网站维护技巧,鼓励艺术家掌握独立创作和推广的能力,以应对长期的职业发展挑战。

🌐 **建立个人网站,掌握核心阵地**:作者通过回顾mp3.com、MySpace等平台从兴盛到衰落的历程,强调互联网平台具有不确定性。因此,艺术家应建立自己的官方网站,将其作为发布作品、吸引粉丝的根本。这意味着将所有内容置于自己的掌控之下,而不是完全依赖第三方平台,从而避免因平台关闭或功能变更而失去一切。

📧 **收集粉丝联系方式,实现直接沟通**:文章指出,在MySpace等平台时代,粉丝的联系方式仅限于平台内部,一旦平台衰落,艺术家便难以触及粉丝。因此,作者强烈建议艺术家主动收集粉丝的电子邮件地址等直接联系方式,建立独立的粉丝数据库。这使得艺术家能够绕过任何平台,直接与支持者进行沟通和互动,维系长久的关系。

🛠️ **掌握基础数字技能,提升独立运作能力**:为了实现真正的独立,艺术家需要掌握一系列基础的数字技能。这包括设置专业的电子邮件签名,撰写清晰且简洁的邮件,以及了解如何更新和维护自己的网站。此外,掌握如何制作高质量的MP3文件并进行正确的ID3标签编辑,也是确保作品能被有效传播和识别的关键。这些技能能够赋能艺术家自主管理其在线形象和内容。

🔗 **善用开放标准,降低平台依赖**:文章鼓励艺术家优先使用不受任何公司控制的开放标准,例如电子邮件和万维网。这意味着在利用社交媒体、音乐流媒体等平台进行推广时,应将它们视为辅助渠道,而将自己的网站和直接联系方式作为主要依靠。通过这种方式,艺术家可以在享受流行网络带来的便利的同时,最大限度地降低对单一平台的风险敞口。

I’ve been online since 1994, and seen so many companies come and go.

In the year 2000, the place to be was mp3.com.Every musician would keep all of their music and fans there.A few years later, it was gone — shut down — all music and fan lists deleted.

In 2005, it was MySpace.Again, musicians kept all of their music, photos, and fans there.A few years later, it was gone.Not shut down, but basically moot.There was no way to communicate with all of those people, because you didn’t have their direct contact info — you only had their MySpace inbox, which nobody checked anymore.

As I’m writing this now in 2018, it’s Facebook, YouTube, and Spotify.Just like with mp3.com and MySpace, people act like these websites are everything, and keep all of their music, photos, and fans there.By the time you read this, they might be gone.

Don’t depend on a company.They come and go.Think long-term.You’re going to be creating stuff, making fans, and building relationships for the rest of your life — much longer than these companies will last.

So have your own website.Instead of sending your fans to some company’s site, send them to yours.Get everyone’s direct contact information so you don’t have to go through a company to reach them.

Your website should be the definitive place to get everything you create.If you put your stuff on some company’s site, have it be secondary — a copy of the stuff that’s already on your site.That way you can use the popular networks without depending on them.

Only rely on open standards that aren’t owned by any company — like email and the web.

Email skills:

Go into your email settings, and make sure you have a signature.You need this because you’re going to be emailing people who have no idea who or where you are!Give them some context.Your signature should say who, what, and where, with a URL or two.For example:

--Maya Danubé, fragrant jazz bass clarinet, New York Cityhttp://mayadanube.com  me@mayadanube.com  (917)611-5310Watch & listen: https://www.youtube.com/user/mayadanubeFriend me, baby: https://www.facebook.com/mayadanube

When you email people, write a descriptive subject.Never “hey” or “booking”.Try “Available June 6 for showcase?” or “introduction to photographer”.This is considerate.Now when your email is one of hundreds in an inbox, it will say exactly what is contained inside.

Make it as short as possible.The shorter your email, the more likely it will get a response.Be direct.Five sentences is ideal.If your email is too long, they are likely to procrastinate, and never get back to it.

Use short paragraphs.Leave plenty of space.Reading a screen is different from reading a book.

Web skills:

Know how to update your website.Don’t depend on someone else to do this for you.Know how to add new songs or videos, and how to make any changes.

Know your URLs.Telling someone to go search for you is like telling them to look up your phone number.Instead, know your exact URLs (yoursite.com, twitter.com/something, facebook.com/whatever) so you can give it to people directly.If you don’t, they’ll probably never bother to go search for you.

Know how to make an MP3.Give it a good filename like YOUR_NAME-Song_Title.mp3 (not mix7.mp3)Don’t use spaces in the filename.Edit the ID3 tags to put your full name and URL in the info, so whoever has this MP3 knows who it is and how to find you.

Sorry if these sound too basic to you.But you’d be surprised by how many people don’t know these skills, and so are silently handicapped when interacting with the world.

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艺术家 独立网站 平台依赖 数字技能 粉丝关系 Artists Independent Website Platform Dependency Digital Skills Fan Engagement
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