Derek Sivers blog 09月29日
亲历恐慌,学会共情
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作者曾嘲笑那些因恐慌发作而失态的人,直到自己经历第一次潜水恐慌。在教练的引导下学会冷静,又在帮助另一位潜水者时模仿教练方法成功安抚。这段经历让作者认识到,看似截然不同的人可能面临相似的困境,学会换位思考能打破刻板印象,培养同理心。

😟恐慌曾被视为戏剧化反应,作者因潜水时的突发恐慌打破了对恐慌人群的刻板印象,意识到恐慌发作是 involuntary 的生理现象而非性格缺陷。

👨‍🏫教练通过引导关注环境而非恐慌本身("Here. Wait. Look around.")成功帮助作者冷静,这种非直接干预的安抚方法体现了对恐慌机制的认知。

🤝作者在帮助另一位恐慌的潜水者时,主动模仿教练的安抚策略,通过语言重构("What a nice day. Everything is OK.")和角色代入,使对方恢复平静,展示了对共情实践的理解。

🔄经历促使作者重新思考社会分类的局限性,指出无论是抑郁症患者还是领导者等身份,都可能因情境变化而转变,强调打破身份标签的重要性。

🌱文章最终升华至对同理心的哲学思考——看似对立的人群可能经历相似的情绪困境,通过主动换位和角色模仿("We’re not so different.")可以培养跨越身份的共情能力。

I used to scoff at those people who had panic attacks.“The cake is late! Oh no! I’m freaking out! I can’t breathe!”Ridiculous.Hysterical.Over-reacting.

I was learning scuba diving, and went on my first practice dive.While I was 15 meters underwater, I felt a sudden need to get out of there.My heart raced.Alarms in my brain.My body filled with terror.I raced up to the surface and pulled off my mask.

The instructor came up, so I told him, “I need to go. I hate this. I’ll just wait on the shore.”He calmly looked at me for a few seconds and said, “Here. Wait. Look around. See that mountain? What a nice day. Everything is OK. You’re safe. Let’s just relax here together.”It worked.After a while, I felt better, and finished our dive.

Later I realized I had a panic attack.This messed with my self-identity.I thought only weak, dramatic, hysterical people did that.But now I had, and it was involuntary.Hmm.

The next day, I went on my first real dive with a group of ten tourists, including a German couple that bragged about how many dives they had done.Underwater, I felt no fear — just joy.

Down deep at 20 meters, I saw the German girl, and gave her the hand signal for “OK?” — a common diver courtesy.She replied back with the hand signal for “NOT OK! SOMETHING WRONG!”, and gave me a panicked look.Her boyfriend was not around.I followed the training I had just learned, and brought her slowly to the surface.

She pulled off her mask and said, in a panic, “I hate this. Too cold. Too much. No no. I need to go now.”I recognized this!This was exactly how I had felt the day before.I remembered how my instructor had calmed me down, so I imitated my instructor exactly.I said, “Here. Wait. Look around. See that mountain? What a nice day. Everything is OK. You’re safe. Let’s just relax here together.”After a while, her boyfriend arrived, so I went back to my dive.

Those two days taught me two kinds of empathy.

You might categorize a type of person that’s so unlike you — a type of person that you will never ever be.Depressed.Disabled.Fat.Divorced.Bankrupt.Homeless.Addict.But these categories are usually involuntary.Don’t judge.Some day, they might be you.

You might also categorize another type of person that you think you will never be.Rescuer.Leader.Athlete.Boss.Millionaire.Even these categories can be involuntary — someone just responding to a situation.But you can deliberately step into a role through imitation.

We’re not so different.

(Note: originally posted 2021-11-17, then rewritten, simplified, on 2022-07-26.)

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共情 恐慌 换位思考 潜水 自我认知 Empathy Panic Attack Perspective-Taking Diving Self-Awareness
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