Fast Company - work-life 09月29日
领导者如何应对自信差距
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在商业环境中,许多领导者认为获得新头衔和薪水后会自动获得自信和成功。然而,这种假设很快就会消失,因为持续的自我怀疑会阻碍他们充分发挥潜力。作者通过数千小时的领导者对话发现,自信不会因地位而自动到来。自我怀疑总是潜伏在我们能力边缘,试图忽视它只会让它更强大。文章提出了解决方案:首先,注意到并命名这种情绪;其次,通过支持系统使这种感觉正常化;再次,将自我怀疑重新定义为一种状态而不是一种特质;最后,在感到怀疑时采取行动。自信是采取行动的副作用,而不是前提条件。

😌 认识到并命名正在发生的事情:情绪接纳的第一步是注意到并描述你正在经历的情绪,比如使用情绪轮来找到描述感受的语言。准确识别情绪能让你更好地控制其成因和应对策略。

🤝 通过支持系统使感觉正常化:接受自我怀疑是一种正常、健康的情绪,表明你正在拓展舒适区。向可信赖的人(如治疗师、教练或同事)倾诉这种脆弱感,可以帮助你正常化这种情绪并获得前进的支持。

🔄 将自我怀疑重新定义为一种状态而不是一种特质:改变内部语言可以改变行为。将自我怀疑视为暂时的状态(例如:“我注意到自己感到怀疑和紧张,这意味着我正在接近实现我的挑战性目标”)而不是固定的特质(例如:“我是一个紧张的小丑,我无法参加这次演示”),可以让你保持灵活性并找到这种感觉的潜在好处,如保持谦逊或确保充分准备。

🚶‍♂️ 在感到怀疑时采取行动:等待完全自信可能永远无法开始。成功的领导者学会了在领导的所有阶段预期和适应自我怀疑,并将它转变为前进的动力。通过小而勇敢的步骤建立行动的肌肉,比如先从带领团队会议开始,然后逐渐过渡到更大规模的演讲,行动会带来自信,而不是反之亦然。

When I was a leader in corporate America at a large regional bank, I held the assumption that once I was promoted, and received my new title and salary, then I would finally feel confident and successful. I was wrong. The allure of a new title and office wore off quickly, and my persistent worries about whether I was cut out for leadership, or even a good leader at all, continued to persist. A decade later, even after I submitted the first draft of my book, Closing the Confidence Gap, I was overwhelmed with self-doubt. I felt completely stuck: Unable to move forward with marketing, I was paralyzed by many of the same old fears of “What if people think I’m no good and this book finally proves it?”

In my thousands of hours of conversations with leaders, I discovered that we share a common belief: that our confidence will arrive once we receive a certain title or status. We think we will finally “feel” successful. But it doesn’t happen that way. Self-doubt is always waiting at the edges of our capabilities. When we attempt to push doubt aside and ignore it, we reduce our ability to remain curious and respond most effectively. Counterintuitively, avoiding the feeling only makes it grow stronger, thus playing a larger role in preventing us from applying for roles that excite us, holding crucial conversations, speaking up and sharing ideas, or making courageous asks. 

If self-doubt is holding you back from meeting your potential in leadership, here are some steps you can take to help manage that feeling, and even use it to your advantage.

NOTICE AND NAME WHAT IS HAPPENING

Noticing and naming an emotion is the first step toward emotional acceptance. This means that you are allowing your feeling to exist without judgment or a desire to change this. It can help to rely on an emotions wheel to find the language to describe what you are feeling.

If this process is overwhelming, take four deep breaths and ask yourself, “What feelings arise in my body?” Once you get curious about these feelings, it will become easier to name the emotions. Naming our emotions doesn’t amp up their power, it identifies them accurately. With this accuracy, we can feel more in control of their cause and the right next steps we need to take. 

NORMALIZE THE FEELING BY FINDING A SUPPORT SYSTEM

The first step toward normalizing self-doubt is accepting the feeling. For example, you may say to yourself, “Self-doubt is a normal, healthy human emotion and a sign that I am stretching my comfort zone.”

A second important step toward normalizing self-doubt is taking the vulnerable step to describe what is happening to a supportive and neutral party. This can be in-person or online, either with one person (such as a therapist or coach) or with a community. When I struggled with self-doubt after writing my book, I took the vulnerable step to share this with my entrepreneurial community who, in response, shared their own feelings of self-doubt. This helped me normalize this feeling and provided support to help me move forward.

REFRAME SELF-DOUBT AS A STATE NOT A TRAIT

The internal language we use impacts how we behave. When our internal language describes self-doubt as a trait (for example: “I am a nervous wreck. I cannot show up for this presentation”) we are not allowing room for this to be changed.

Instead, we should reframe this feeling into a state. One potential reframe could be, “I notice that I am feeling doubtful and nervous, this means I’m moving closer to achieving my stretch goals.” 

To separate a state from a trait, it can be helpful to ask yourself what helpful reasons there are for feeling self-doubt. You may ask yourself, “How does this emotion benefit me?” Potential benefits include keeping you humble, or ensuring that you put in adequate preparation and effort for a keynote, meeting, or project.

TAKE ACTION WHILE FEELING DOUBTFUL

If you wait until you feel confident or fully ready to do something, you may wait forever. I have interviewed leaders like Arianna HuffingtonIndra Nooyi, and Padmasaree Warrior. Here is what I learned from them: Rising through the ranks in leadership does not mean that your self-doubt disappears. It means that you have learned to anticipate and accommodate self-doubt at all stages of leadership. Successful leaders have transformed their relationship with doubt, knowing it’s essential on the path to a meaningful career.

Taking action is a muscle that is built with small, brave steps. If you struggle with self-doubt while presenting, you may not give your first keynote to an audience of 1,000 people. Instead, you may agree to lead your next team meeting. Once you have done this a few times, you may then decide to speak up at a company-wide meeting. It’s the actions of confidence that come first, the feeling that comes second. 

Confidence is a side effect of taking action.

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领导者力 自信差距 自我怀疑 领导力发展 情绪管理 行动力
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