Fast Company - work-life 09月29日
社交媒体微趋势对消费的影响与理性消费建议
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社交媒体上的微趋势,如特定服装风格或流行单品,容易引发冲动消费。虽然参与其中能带来快乐和社群归属感,但过度消费可能阻碍财务目标,甚至导致债务。文章提供了专家建议,包括购物前暂停思考、明确个人消费价值观、设置消费障碍以及将理性消费视为一种自我关怀。通过这些方法,可以帮助消费者在享受趋势的同时,保持财务健康,做出更明智的消费决策。

🛍️ 购物前暂停与反思:在冲动点击“购买”前,建议给自己一段时间(如24小时或几天)来思考。这有助于区分真正想要的东西和短暂的冲动,避免不必要的支出。参与个人挑战,如“无购物年”,也能培养更审慎的消费习惯。

💰 明确消费价值观:将个人财务目标(如建立应急基金)作为购物时的指导原则。了解自己的核心价值观有助于抵制过度消费和生活方式的膨胀,确保支出与长期目标一致,避免因不确定性而盲目跟风。

🚧 增加消费障碍:通过移除支付信息、禁用手机支付等方式,有意地增加购买的步骤,使消费过程不那么便捷。这种“摩擦”能有效促使消费者在购买前进行更深入的思考,减少冲动消费的发生。

💖 将理性消费视为自我关怀:将财务管理和理性消费看作是关爱自己未来的方式。这有助于建立围绕个人价值观的消费界限,做出有意识的选择,从而获得自由感而非受限感,为未来的财务状况打下良好基础。

⚖️ 适度参与趋势:参与能带来积极感受的趋势是可行的,但关键在于适度。无论是体验新事物还是收藏喜爱物品,重点应是获得快乐和满足感,而非因此背负债务。理性消费应服务于个人幸福,而非成为经济负担。

Did you buy a new pink dress to watch the Barbie movie, only to never wear it again? An Oura ring because your favorite TikTok influencer had it? A new pair of baggy jeans because ’90s fashion is making a comeback?

Niche trends fueled by social media can influence your shopping decisions. Participating often brings some happiness and a sense of community, but the problem comes when you do it so often that you’re not using your money to achieve your financial goals, or worse, you get into debt, said Erika Rasure, chief financial wellness advisor for Beyond Finance, a financial services company.

Whether it’s coastal grandma or clean girl aesthetic, microtrends can take a significant toll on already-strained budgets as prices rise and Gen Z struggles to pay off debt.

If you find yourself overspending to participate in microtrends, here are some expert recommendations:

Pause before purchasing

Before you click “buy” on TikTok Shop, it’s best if you take some time to reflect, said Jennifer Seitz, head of education for Greenlight, a financial literacy app for families. Pausing before a purchase can help you discern if the item is something you really want or a fleeting craving.

“Think if you want to put it in a schedule pause, whether it’s 24 hours or even a couple of days if it’s a larger expense,” Seitz said.

Participating in personal challenges can be a good way to get in the habit of making purchases more deliberate. Back in 2022, Alyssa Barber participated in the no-buy year challenge, where she pledged to stop buying non-essential items for a year.

Barber shares sustainable practices with over 370,000 followers on TikTok, where one of her recurrent themes is how to stop impulse buying. Barber said the challenge gave her perspective on how much she was spending on things she didn’t need. Since then, she has changed her spending habits, focusing mainly on experiences.

Know your spending values

Taking a value-based spending approach can help you decide if you should participate in a trend you see online, Rasure said.

If, for example, you want to build an emergency fund, having this goal in mind while shopping can help avoid unnecessary spending.

Quynh Van, a 27-year-old UX designer from Minneapolis, was surprised by the number of ads on TikTok when she created an account after a four-year break from social media. And while being influenced by the ads is inevitable, she believes overspending comes in part from users not having defined goals.

“When you don’t know who you are or what you like, you’re so driven by over-consumerism and lifestyle creep because you don’t have your values in order,” Van said.

Rasure recommends using your financial values as a guiding principle for your spending decisions. If you’re not sure of your values, allocate some time to map them out according to your life goals.

Create barriers to spending

If a purchase is one click away, it can make it easier to spend large amounts of money. If you consciously make it a little harder to pay for an item, you can spend more mindfully, Seitz said.

“Just that action of needing to input your payment information rather than just that simple click can help you give to really stop and think about purchases before moving ahead with them,” she added.

To add barriers, you can remove your credit card details from your computer browser or social media and disable Apple Pay on your phone.

Think of it as an act of self-care

Finances are closely tied to emotions, and often, they evoke negative feelings such as shame or guilt. However, reframing them as an act of self-care can help you spend mindfully, Rasure said.

“It can help you create boundaries around what you value spending money on, helps you choose intentionally and it feels more like freedom instead of restriction,” she said.

Your spending habits in the present can help your future financial situation. This mindset can inspire you when you’re tempted to overspend on the newest trending electronic or fashion item.

It can be OK to engage with trends if they bring you positive feelings, Rasure said.

Van decided to participate in the matcha trend, but with moderation. For Barber, physical media, such as old records, DVDs, and cassettes, is on her list of non-negotiable expenses, as she loves collecting these items.

“Trends and engaging them, engaging in them really should spark that happiness or contentment, not the debt that can go with them,” Rasure said.


The Associated Press receives support from Charles Schwab Foundation for educational and explanatory reporting to improve financial literacy. The independent foundation is separate from Charles Schwab and Co. Inc. The AP is solely responsible for its journalism.

—Adriana Morga, Associated Press

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微趋势 社交媒体 冲动消费 理性消费 财务健康 Microtrends Social Media Impulse Buying Mindful Spending Financial Wellness
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