Popular Science 09月29日
万圣节装饰品可能对野生动物构成威胁
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随着万圣节临近,装饰品随处可见,但这些节日装饰品,特别是人造蜘蛛网和真实南瓜,可能对野生动物造成意想不到的伤害。兽医Jennifer Bloodgood指出,人造蜘蛛网可能缠绕鸟类、蝙蝠以及靠近地面的小型哺乳动物,类似于捕鸟网。此外,动物可能误食这些材料,或在试图获取被困的猎物时一同摄入。真实南瓜则可能吸引野生动物靠近道路,增加其遭遇车祸的风险。因此,建议将装饰品尽量靠近房屋摆放,远离道路,以减少对周围野生动物的潜在危害。

🕷️ 人造蜘蛛网对野生动物构成潜在危险:兽医Jennifer Bloodgood指出,人造蜘蛛网可能对鸟类、蝙蝠以及靠近地面的小型哺乳动物造成缠绕和伤害,其原理类似于用于捕捉鸟类的捕鸟网。如果装饰品被放置在动物的正常飞行或活动路径上,如院子中央或树上,风险会更高。

🎃 真实南瓜吸引动物靠近道路,增加危险:文章提到,真实南瓜可能会吸引野生动物(如兔子和鹿)靠近道路,从而增加了它们遭遇车祸的风险。因此,对于居住在有野生动物且靠近道路的地区的人来说,摆放真实南瓜需要谨慎,甚至可以考虑不摆放。

🏠 减少装饰品对野生动物的威胁:最有效的建议是将万圣节装饰品尽量靠近房屋摆放,而不是散布在院子中。此外,避免在靠近道路的地方放置吸引野生动物的物品,可以显著降低对它们的潜在危害,确保节日庆祝不以牺牲野生动物的安全为代价。

With spooky season just on the horizon, Halloween decorations are beginning to pop up everywhere—tombstones, pumpkins, and of course, tons and tons of fake spiderwebs. Amidst all the autumnal celebrations, it’s easy to forget those who not only can’t join in on the celebration, but might even be threatened by the decorations: wildlife. 

While Jennifer Bloodgood, a Cornell University wildlife veterinarian, hasn’t personally witnessed it before, she tells Popular Science that she agrees with the dangers of some Halloween decorations. 

“Birds would definitely be the major concern,” she says, referring specifically to fake spider webs. “But other potentials would be small mammals if they [the spiderwebs] are close to the ground. So, you know, little mice or voles or moles or even slightly bigger animals, potentially possums.” 

Bloodgood explains that fake spiderwebs remind her of mist nets, used to purposefully catch birds and bats, that unknowingly fly into them. In fact, these decorations are problematic if people hang them where birds or bats normally fly, including in the middle of a yard or on a tree, as opposed to up against the house itself. 

[ Related: Meet the engineer who crafted a genius animatronic ‘Ratatouille’ Halloween costume. ]

Bloodgood believes it’s possible that wildlife might even risk ingesting this web material. They might mistake it for a foraging item, or the web might be close to a foraging item. For example, an animal might try to eat another animal entangled in the fake web, thus accidentally ingesting both of them.

If you live close to a road in an area with wildlife, other decorations that could cause problems are real pumpkins. They could entice animals to cross the road, thus putting them in harm’s way. Bloodgood herself doesn’t put out real pumpkins anymore, because they would end up as rabbit or deer food.

As far as her advice goes, the closer you can keep your decorations to your house, the better. “Things that are in your yard are potentially a little bit more dangerous,” Bloodgood explains. She adds that “being careful if you have wildlife like that around and avoiding putting enticing things out near roadways,” can also help the animals around you. 

While she has never dealt with Halloween decorations causing trouble for wildlife, Bloodgood says that during her time working with marine mammals in Alabama, her team came across “lots of weird stuff in and on animals,” such as balloons. 

The last thing we want is for our festivities to add more weird things in or on wildlife.

The post Beware! Your Halloween decorations could be a nightmare for wildlife appeared first on Popular Science.

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万圣节装饰 野生动物 环境保护 Halloween decorations wildlife environmental protection
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