GeekWire 09月29日
NASA公布2025年宇航员新成员
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NASA正式公布了其2025年宇航员候选名单,其中包括一名来自太平洋西北地区的地质学家。这是首次女性人数超过男性的宇航员候选班次,也是首次有成员曾在商业航天器上执行过太空任务并创下纪录。此次入选的10名候选人需经过数年训练,未来可能参与阿耳忒弥斯计划,包括明年发射的绕月任务以及2027年登陆月球的任务。

🌍 NASA宣布了其2025年宇航员候选名单,包含10名新成员,其中女性人数首次超过男性,并首次有成员在商业航天器上执行过太空任务并创下纪录。

🔭 候选名单中包括地质学家劳伦·爱德华,她来自华盛顿州Sammamish,拥有丰富的太空研究经验,曾在美国地质调查局和NASA工作,并担任阿耳忒弥斯3号地质小组的副首席研究员。

🚀 这些候选人将接受数年训练,为未来执行任务做准备,这些任务可能包括参与NASA的阿耳忒弥斯计划,该计划旨在明年执行绕月任务,并计划在2027年中期实现月球着陆。

🌕 NASA局长表示,他们致力于重返月球并建立基地,未来还将前往火星甚至更遥远的未知领域,并强调美国将在下一次太空竞赛中获胜。

🌟 候选成员包括来自不同背景的专业人士,如前海军陆战队员、海军飞行员、空军飞行员以及经验丰富的测试飞行员,他们将共同为未来的太空探索任务做出贡献。

Geologist Lauren Edgar waves during NASA’s introduction of new astronaut candidates. (NASA via YouTube)

NASA has named the next 10 members of its astronaut corps, and one of those 10 is a geologist with plenty of space research experience who hails from the Pacific Northwest.

Lauren Edgar — who regards Sammamish, Wash., as her hometown — is part of the first class of astronaut candidates in which the women outnumber the men. It’s also the first class to include someone who has already gone into orbit on a commercial spacecraft, and who set a spaceflight record to boot.

NASA’s Class of 2025 was introduced today at a ceremony conducted at Johnson Space Center in Houston, with members of Congress and other VIPs in attendance.

Acting NASA Administrator Sean Duffy noted that more than 8,000 people applied for this year’s spots. “We picked the best and the brightest, the most skilled, the best-looking, the best personalities to take these 10 spots,” he said. “One of these 10 could actually be one of the first Americans to put their boots on the Mars surface, which is very, very cool.”

Edgar, 40, said she was honored to be part of the class. She was born in Washington, D.C., but grew up in Sammamish and graduated from Skyline High School. After receiving her bachelor’s degree from Dartmouth College and her Ph.D. in geology from Caltech, Edgar went on to work at the U.S. Geological Survey and at NASA.

Her career highlights include leading USGS’ TARGET training program, supporting NASA’s Mars Science Laboratory and Mars Exploration Rover missions, and serving as the deputy principal investigator on the Artemis 3 Geology Team.

“Through these experiences, I’ve had a chance to see the amazing team that makes this all possible,” she said. “I just want to say I am so excited to be officially part of the NASA family, and can’t wait to be serving in this role along with all of my new classmates here.”

Edgar also admitted to a quirk or two during today’s Q&A. “I love to do handstands everywhere I go,” she said. “I grew up doing gymnastics, and I’ve always loved the outdoors, so it kind of evolved from ‘climb a mountain, do a handstand at the top.’ But it seems to have followed me everywhere around the world — on top of the mountains, on top of glaciers, the bottom of the Grand Canyon. Pretty much everywhere that I’ve gone, except on this stage today.”

NASA’s Class of 2025 astronauts include Ben Bailey, Cameron Jones, Katherine Spies, Erin Overcash, Adam Fuhrmann, Lauren Edgar, Yuri Kubo and Imelda Muller (from left, top row), plus Anna Menon and Rebecca Lawler nestling in the A’s of the NASA logo. Click on the image for a larger version. (NASA Photo)

Edgar’s classmates include:

Ben Bailey, 38, chief warrant officer 3, U.S. Army, was born and raised in Charlottesville, Va. He’s a U.S. Naval Test Pilot School graduate with more than 2,000 flight hours in more than 30 different rotary and fixed-wing aircraft.

Adam Fuhrmann, 35, major, U.S. Air Force, is from Leesburg, Va., and has accumulated more than 2,100 flight hours in 27 aircraft, including the F-16 and F-35. He has deployed in support of military operations in Afghanistan, logging 400 combat hours.

Cameron Jones, 35, major, U.S. Air Force, is a native of Savanna, Ill. He’s a test pilot with more than 1,600 flight hours in more than 30 different aircraft, including 150 combat hours.

Yuri Kubo, 40, is a native of Columbus, Ind. He spent 12 years working across various teams at SpaceX, including as launch director for Falcon 9 rocket launches, director of avionics for the Starshield program, and director of ground segment. At the time of his selection, Kubo was the senior vice president of engineering at Electric Hydrogen.

Rebecca Lawler, 38, is a native of Little Elm, Texas, and a former lieutenant commander in the U.S. Navy. She is a former Navy P-3 pilot and experimental test pilot with more than 2,800 flight hours in more than 45 aircraft. Lawler also flew as a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration hurricane hunter and during NASA’s Operation IceBridge. She was a test pilot for United Airlines at the time of her selection.

Anna Menon, 39, was born in Houston and has worked in Johnson Space Center’s Mission Control Center, supporting medical hardware and software aboard the International Space Station. In 2024, Menon went into orbit as a mission specialist and medical officer on the privately supported Polaris Dawn research mission. That SpaceX Dragon flight featured a new altitude record for female spacefliers (870.35 miles, or 1,400.7 kilometers) and the first commercial spacewalk. At the time of her selection, Menon was a senior engineer at SpaceX.

Imelda Muller, 34, regards Copake Falls, N.Y., as her hometown. She formerly was a lieutenant in the U.S. Navy and served as an undersea medical officer. Her experience includes providing medical support during Navy operational diving training at NASA’s Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory. At the time of her selection, Muller was completing a residency in anesthesia at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.

Erin Overcash, 34, lieutenant commander, U.S. Navy, is from Goshen, Ky. A U.S. Naval Test Pilot School graduate, Overcash is an experienced F/A-18E and F/A-18F Super Hornet pilot with multiple deployments. She has logged more than 1,300 flight hours in 20 aircraft, including 249 carrier-arrested landings. Overcash was part of the Navy’s World Class Athlete Program and trained full-time at the Olympic Training Center with the USA Rugby Women’s National Team.

Katherine Spies, 43, was born in San Diego. She is a former Marine Corps AH-1 attack helicopter pilot and experimental test pilot, with more than 2,000 flight hours in more than 30 different aircraft. At the time of her selection, Spies was the director of flight test engineering at Gulfstream Aerospace Corp.

NASA has now recruited 370 astronaut candidates since selecting the original Mercury Seven in 1959. This year’s candidates will go through years of training in preparation for future assignments that could well include trips to the moon as part of NASA’s Artemis program.

The Artemis 2 mission, due for launch next year, calls for sending a crew of four astronauts around the moon and back. That would set the stage for a follow-up crew to touch down on the lunar surface during the Artemis 3 mission, currently scheduled for mid-2027. A number of observers have questioned that timeline, and some have wondered whether the next astronauts to land on the moon will be Chinese rather than American.

Today, Duffy insisted that NASA will get there first.

“We are going back to the moon. This time we’re going to stay, And from what we learn on a mission to the moon, we’re going to go to Mars, and we’re going to go beyond, into the unknown,” he told the freshly minted astronaut candidates. “Now, some are challenging our leadership in space — say, like the Chinese. And I’ll just tell you this: I’ll be damned if the Chinese beat NASA, or beat America, back to the moon. We are going to win. We love challenges. We love competition. And we are going to win the second space race back to the moon, with all of you participating in that great effort.”

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NASA 宇航员 阿耳忒弥斯计划 太空探索 地质学家
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