IEEE Spectrum 09月29日
机器人领域动态:视频精选与活动预告
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本周的机器人领域汇集了众多令人兴奋的视频内容和重要的行业活动。从Figure机器人获得巨额融资后的发展潜力,到PACE项目在机器人仿真到现实迁移中的创新应用,再到ADAPT-Teleop机器人手在模仿人类灵巧性方面的突破。此外,还有无需电子元件即可行走的机器人,以及洛斯阿拉莫斯工程师们设计的挖掘机器人狗。UniPilot无人机载自主载荷系统为GPS受限环境下的机器人操作提供了解决方案。KAIST、AgileX、PNDbotics、PAL Robotics、Tufts、密歇根大学、Fourier、Inria、Clone、Humanoid等机构也展示了他们在人形机器人、仿生机器人、机器人训练及合成人类等领域的最新进展。同时,IEEE Spectrum机器人团队还发布了未来几个月的机器人活动日历,包括ACTUATE 2025、CoRL 2025、IEEE Humanoids、World Robot Summit和IROS 2025等重要会议。

🤖 **机器人技术融资与发展**:Figure公司近期获得了巨额资金,这引发了对其未来发展潜力的关注,尤其是在其已有良好基础的情况下,这笔资金将如何驱动其现有能力的提升和新方向的探索值得期待。

💡 **仿真到现实的迁移技术**:PACE项目提出了一种系统化的方法,旨在解决机器人仿真环境与真实世界操作之间的差距,这是机器人领域一个关键的挑战,能够提高机器人在复杂真实环境中的可靠性和通用性。

🖐️ **高仿真人形机器人手**:ADAPT-Teleop系统通过匹配人类的运动学、皮肤和被动动力学特性,以及精密的控制,旨在实现与人类手部相当的灵巧性和涌现行为,这对于机器人学习人类技能和在人类环境中操作至关重要。

🚶 **无电子元件的行走机器人**:一款独特的机器人通过外部供电和优化的腿部耦合设计,实现了在身体内部无需任何电子元件即可行走,展示了在机器人结构和能源传输方面的创新思路。

🐾 **特种机器人应用探索**:洛斯阿拉莫斯工程师们设计了能够挖掘的机器人狗,并进行了相关竞赛,通过定制“爪子”来模仿动物挖掘行为,这体现了机器人技术在特定任务(如土壤挖掘)中的应用潜力。

🌐 **多环境自主导航**:UniPilot是一个紧凑的硬件-软件一体化自主载荷,能够集成到多种机器人平台中,支持在GPS受限环境中进行鲁棒的自主操作,其多模态传感融合技术提高了在复杂环境下的导航能力。

📅 **全球机器人活动预告**:IEEE Spectrum机器人团队定期发布机器人领域的重要活动日历,包括ACTUATE 2025、CoRL 2025、IEEE Humanoids、World Robot Summit和IROS 2025等,为行业参与者提供了重要的信息参考。



Video Friday is your weekly selection of awesome robotics videos, collected by your friends at IEEE Spectrum robotics. We also post a weekly calendar of upcoming robotics events for the next few months. Please send us your events for inclusion.

ACTUATE 2025: 23–24 September 2025, SAN FRANCISCO
CoRL 2025: 27–30 September 2025, SEOUL
IEEE Humanoids: 30 September–2 October 2025, SEOUL
World Robot Summit: 10–12 October 2025, OSAKA, JAPAN
IROS 2025: 19–25 October 2025, HANGZHOU, CHINA

Enjoy today’s videos!

A billion dollars is a lot of money. And this is actual money, not just a valuation. but Figure already had a lot of money. So what are they going to be able to do now that they weren’t already doing, I wonder?

[ Figure ]

Robots often succeed in simulation but fail in reality. With PACE, we introduce a systematic approach to sim-to-real transfer.

[ Paper ]

Anthropomorphic robotic hands are essential for robots to learn from humans and operate in human environments. While most designs loosely mimic human hand kinematics and structure, achieving the dexterity and emergent behaviors present in human hands, anthropomorphic design must extend to also match passive compliant properties while simultaneously strictly having kinematic matching. We present ADAPT-Teleop, a system combining a robotic hand with human-matched kinematics, skin, and passive dynamics, along with a robotic arm for intuitive teleoperation.

[ Paper ]

This robot can walk without any electronic components in its body, because the power is transmitted through wires from motors concentrated outside of its body. Also, this robot’s front and rear legs are optimally coupled and can walk with just four wires.

[ JSK Lab ]

Thanks, Takahiro!

Five teams of Los Alamos engineers competed to build the ultimate hole-digging robot dog in a recent engineering sprint. In just days, teams programmed their robot dogs to dig, designing custom “paws” from materials like sheet metal, foam, and 3D-printed polymers. The paws mimicked animal digging behaviors—from paddles and snowshoes to dew claws—and helped the robots avoid sinking into a 30-gallon soil bucket. Teams raced to see whose dog could dig the biggest hole and dig under a fence the fastest.

[ Los Alamos ]

This work presents UniPilot, a compact hardware-software autonomy payload that can be integrated across diverse robot embodiments to enable resilient autonomous operation in GPS-denied environments. The system integrates a multimodal sensing suite including lidar, radar, vision, and inertial sensing for robust operation in conditions where unimodal approaches may fail. A large number of experiments are conducted across diverse environments and on a variety of robot platforms to validate the mapping, planning, and safe navigation capabilities enabled by the payload.

[ NTNU ]

Thanks, Kostas!

KAIST Humanoid v0.5. Developed at the DRCD Lab, KAIST, with a control policy trained via reinforcement learning.

[ KAIST ]

I just like the determined little hops.

[ AgileX ]

I’m always a little bit suspicious of robotics labs that are exceptionally clean and organized.

[ PNDbotics ]

Er, has PAL Robotics ever actually seen a kangaroo...?

[ PAL ]

See Spots push. Push, Spots, push.

[ Tufts ]

Training humanoid robots to hike could accelerate development of embodied AI for tasks like autonomous search and rescue, ecological monitoring in unexplored places, and more, say University of Michigan researchers who developed an AI model that equips humanoids to hit the trails.

[ Michigan ]

I am dangerously close to no longer being impressed by breakdancing humanoid robots.

[ Fourier ]

This, though, would impress me.

[ Inria ]

In this interview, Clone’s co-founder and CEO Dhanush Radhakrishnan discusses the company’s path to creating the synthetic humans straight out of science fiction.

(If YouTube brilliantly attempts to auto-dub this for you, switch the audio track to original [which YouTube thinks is Polish] and the video will still be in English.)

[ Clone ]

This documentary takes you behind the scenes of the HMND 01 Alpha release: the breakthroughs, the failures, and the late nights of building the U.K.’s first industrial humanoid robot.

[ Humanoid ]

What is the role of ethical considerations in the development and deployment of robotic and automation technologies, and what are the responsibilities of researchers to ensure that these technologies advance in ways that are transparent, fair, and aligned with the broader well-being of society?

[ ICRA@40 ]

This UPenn GRASP SFI lecture is from Tairan He at Nvidia on “Scalable Sim-to-Real Learning for General-Purpose Humanoid Skills.”

Humanoids represent the most versatile robotic platform, capable of walking, manipulating, and collaborating with people in human-centered environments. Yet despite recent advances, building humanoids that can operate reliably in the real world remains a fundamental challenge. Progress has been hindered by difficulties in whole-body control, robust perceptive reasoning, and bridging the sim-to-real gap. In this talk, I will discuss how scalable simulation and learning can systematically overcome these barriers.

[ UPenn ]

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