Techdirt 09月29日
五年回顾:科技与法律交锋
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五年前,2020年,TikTok面临美国政府的审查压力,中国开始强硬反击;Section 230法案的争议持续发酵,Lindsey Graham提出恶法,DOJ试图修改230条款;Josh Hawley被指为虚假煽动者。十年前,2015年,北卡罗来纳州法院判决五分钟通话记录为“历史”而非“实时”,政府质疑第四巡回法院的搜查令要求;特朗普威胁起诉诽谤和商标侵权;CoxISP在DMCA和Google Fiber案中立场不一;PETA为猴子自拍版权案发声。十五年前,2010年,Leahy和Hatch提出全球封禁“海盗网站”法案;MPAA质疑ACTA能否用于封锁维基解密;法官拒绝美国版权集团大规模传票;西班牙裁决谷歌对用户上传不负责;法国Hadopi大规模发侵权通知,但承认不核验准确性。

🔍 五年前,2020年,TikTok因数据安全面临美国政府的审查压力,中国开始强硬反击,引发国际社会对数据跨境流动和隐私保护的广泛讨论。

📜 十年前,2015年,北卡罗来纳州法院判决五分钟通话记录为“历史”而非“实时”,这一裁决引发了对通信数据法律定义的争议,影响后续相关案件的法律适用。

🐒 十五年前,2010年,PETA为猴子自拍版权案发声,这一案件引发了关于人工智能创作物版权归属的早期讨论,为未来AI生成内容的法律框架奠定基础。

🌐 五年前,2020年,Lindsey Graham提出融合不良230改革与版权改革的恶法,此举加剧了网络言论自由与版权保护之间的矛盾,引发法律界广泛批评。

📈 十五年前,2010年,法国Hadopi大规模发侵权通知但承认不核验准确性,这一做法暴露了数字版权管理措施在执行层面的漏洞,引发对监管机构权力的反思。

Five Years Ago

This week in 2020, we wrote about how the TikTok “deal” was a grift from the start, while the blowback from China started to arrive, though TikTok and the DOJ were still fighting it out in court (and a judge issued a preliminary injunction against the WeChat ban). The authors of Section 230 did some serious mythbusting in response to comments submitted to the FCC (and we followed up with more of our own), while Lindsey Graham announced a terrible bill that mashed up bad 230 reform with bad copyright reform, and the DOJ released its own dangerous and unconstitutional plan for revising 230. We also wrote a long piece about how Josh Hawley is a lying demagogue.

Ten Years Ago

This week in 2015, the court in North Carolina issued a worrying decision that five-minute-old cell site location records were “historical” not “real time”, while the government was asking the Fourth Circuit to revisit its warrant requirement for such data. Donald Trump was threatening a ridiculous defamation lawsuit over an attack ad as well as bogus trademark infringement lawsuits against critics. Broadband ISP Cox was on the right side of one lawsuit and the wrong side of another, both defending against Rightscorp’s nutty DMCA lawsuit and suing Tempe, Arizona to block Google Fiber deployment. Also, PETA got involved in the dumb case of the century by suing on behalf of the monkey selfie, saying the monkey owns the copyright.

Fifteen Years Ago

This week in 2010, Senators Patrick Leahy and Orrin Hatch proposed a bill for worldwide censorship of any sites the DOJ declares “pirate sites”, the MPAA was asking whether ACTA could be used to block Wikileaks, one judge said no to US Copyright Group’s mass subpoenas, and another judge was proving skeptical of Righthaven’s claims. France’s Hadopi came into action, sending thousands of notices for infringement (while a leaked report admitted they wouldn’t be reviewed for accuracy), collection societies in Austria were seeking a piracy tax on hard drives, and a smart ruling in Spain said Google was not liable for a user upload. Also, after their “victory” in getting Craigslist to shut down its adult services section, state AGs turned their attention to Backpage.

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科技法律 TikTok Section 230 版权法 隐私保护 法律改革 五年回顾 十年回顾 十五年回顾
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