MEDIA 09月29日
罗氏Trontinemab脑转移试验新进展
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罗氏宣布其阿尔茨海默病开发组合的新数据,将在加拿大多伦多的阿尔茨海默病协会国际会议(AAIC)上展示。最新数据显示,Trontinemab在Phase Ib/IIa Brainshuttle™ AD研究中持续支持快速和显著减少脑部淀粉样斑块,并设计了Phase III TRONTIER 1和2研究,计划于今年晚些时候启动,用于早期症状性阿尔茨海默病的疗效和安全性研究。此外,罗氏还宣布将进行一项新的Phase III试验,以调查Trontinemab在临床前阿尔茨海默病中的作用,目标人群为有认知衰退风险的人群,旨在潜在地延缓或预防疾病进展到症状阶段。同时,罗氏的Elecsys® pTau217血液检测也显示出作为可靠且易于访问的基于血液的生物标志物检测的潜力,其结果与PET扫描和脑脊液(CSF)诊断相当,可用于阿尔茨海默病的规则入和规则除诊断。

🔬 Trontinemab在Phase Ib/IIa Brainshuttle™ AD研究中显示出快速和显著减少脑部淀粉样斑块的效果,3.6 mg/kg剂量的参与者中有91%在28周治疗后达到淀粉样PET阴性。

🩸 Trontinemab还显示出对阿尔茨海默病的液体生物标志物(包括总tau、磷酸化Tau(pTau)181、pTau217和神经granin)的显著降低。

📊 Elecsys® pTau217血液检测作为可靠的基于血液的生物标志物检测,其结果与PET扫描和脑脊液(CSF)诊断相当,可用于阿尔茨海默病的规则入和规则除诊断。

🚀 罗氏计划进行一项新的Phase III试验,以调查Trontinemab在临床前阿尔茨海默病中的作用,目标人群为有认知衰退风险的人群。

🌍 血液检测在阿尔茨海默病的诊断中具有巨大潜力,可以显著改善患者获得诊断的机会,并减少确诊所需的时间。

Basel, 28 July 2025 - Roche (SIX: RO, ROG; OTCQX: RHHBY) announced today that new data from its Alzheimer’s development portfolio is being presented at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference (AAIC) in Toronto, Canada (July 27-30). These data exemplify the comprehensive approach Roche is taking in addressing Alzheimer’s across the entire patient journey. 

Featured oral presentations include the latest results from the ongoing Phase Ib/IIa Brainshuttle™ AD study, which continue to support rapid and robust reduction of amyloid plaques, and design of the Phase III TRONTIER 1 and 2 studies of investigational trontinemab for early symptomatic Alzheimer’s disease, with initiation planned later this year. As part of its growing Alzheimer’s development programme, Roche announced today its plans for an additional Phase III trial to investigate trontinemab in preclinical Alzheimer’s disease. The trial will focus on individuals at risk of cognitive decline, with the goal of potentially delaying or preventing the progression of the disease to symptomatic stages.

“Alzheimer’s disease represents one of the greatest challenges in healthcare today and tackling it requires early detection and effective therapeutics,” said Levi Garraway, M.D., Ph.D., Roche’s Chief Medical Officer and Head of Global Product Development. “Trontinemab is designed to target a key driver of Alzheimer’s disease biology more effectively in the brain.  Combining new treatment avenues with advanced diagnostics may enable earlier and potentially more effective intervention. With plans for Phase III trials in both early symptomatic and preclinical Alzheimer’s disease, we are advancing science with the goal of delaying —and ultimately preventing—progression of this devastating condition.”

Late-breaking oral and poster presentations highlight the potential of Roche’s Elecsys® pTau217 as a reliable and accessible blood-based biomarker test, providing comparable results to PET scan and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diagnostics for rule-in and rule-out diagnosis of amyloid pathology, a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease, across care settings. The test, which received Breakthrough Device Designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration last year, will also be utilised in Roche’s TRONTIER studies.

“Blood based testing for Alzheimer’s disease has the potential to greatly improve patient access and decrease the time to definitive disease diagnosis,” said Matt Sause, CEO of Roche Diagnostics. “Our data show that the Elecsys pTau217 test performs comparably to PET scans but can be performed with a simple blood draw and analyzed in a routine clinical laboratory. This has the potential to transform the diagnosis of Alzheimer's and provide clear answers to caregivers, patients, and their families.”

Up to 75% of people living with symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease globally have not been diagnosed, and those who have, waited an average of 2.8 years1, and even less have received any form of treatment. Diagnostics play a crucial role in addressing the global challenge of Alzheimer’s, not only to detect and identify people with the disease early, even before the first symptoms, but also to rule out those who may or may not benefit from specific treatments.

Pharmaceuticals
In a 90-minute Featured Research session, designs were shared for the Phase III studies, TRONTIER 1 and 2, which will initiate later this year, investigating the efficacy and safety of investigational trontinemab in people with early Alzheimer’s disease. The primary endpoint will measure the change in cognition and function based on the Clinical Dementia Rating – Sum of Boxes scale after 18 months of treatment. Secondary endpoints will include assessments of cognition, function, behavioural symptoms, and quality of life. A pre-screening study, TRAVELLER, based on a brief clinical assessment and a plasma biomarker, which will be identified using the Elecsys pTau217 test, has also been initiated, to enable broader community outreach and extend access to these trials to more diverse populations representative of Alzheimer’s disease.

New data on the latest results for trontinemab from the completed dose-expansion part of the 1.8 mg/kg and 3.6 mg/kg cohorts from the ongoing Phase Ib/IIa Brainshuttle AD study continued to show rapid and robust reduction of amyloid plaques in the brain as measured by amyloid positron emission tomography (PET). In the 3.6 mg/kg cohort, trontinemab reduced amyloid levels below the 24 centiloid positivity threshold in 91% of participants (n=49/54) after 28 weeks of treatment; 72% (n=39/54) achieved deep clearance below 11 centiloids.

These data were reinforced by early and significant reductions in fluid biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease, including total tau, phosphorylated Tau (pTau)181, pTau217, and neurogranin measured in CSF and plasma.Trontinemab continues to show a favourable safety and tolerability profile. Amyloid-related imaging abnormalities-edema/effusion (ARIA-E) continued to be observed in <5% of participants (blinded data; N=4/149 across 1.8 and 3.6mg/kg dose cohorts). All cases were radiographically mild, one was associated with mild and transient symptoms.

Diagnostics
Roche will present data on a new study comparing the pTau217/Ab42 plasma ratio to the high-throughput, fully automated Elecsys pTau217 assay. The presentation will report on the accuracy of these tools in detecting amyloid pathology. Together with the high throughput and full automation of the assay, these data will assess the potential of Elecsys pTau217 as an accurate standalone rule-in and rule-out test that could be scaled up for broad implementation in routine clinical practice worldwide.

Additionally, results from a cohort-based model of healthcare utilisation in the U.S. demonstrated that using the Elecsys® pTau181 blood-based rule-out test in primary care scenarios improved diagnostic accuracy and reduced resource use compared with the current standard-of-care clinical, cognitive and imaging tests. If made available in primary care settings, the Roche Elecsys® pTau181 blood test has the potential to reliably avoid the need for further confirmatory testing in nearly all people who receive a negative result. This will avoid the need for these people to undergo unnecessary testing using CSF or PET, which often come with long wait times and high cost, resulting in further delays to diagnosis and cost to healthcare systems.

Medicine Abstract title Presentation number (type)

Presentation date (session)

Time Abstracts will be available on the AAIC website. Pharmaceuticals Next wave of innovation in Alzheimer’s disease therapeutics: The value of novel active transport mechanisms Featured Research Session (FRS), Talk 1

Room 718

27 Jul 2025, 2pm - 3.30pm EDT

Cath Mummery, Roberto Villaseñor, Jens Niewoehner, Scarlett Barker, Luka Kulic Latest results from the dose-expansion part (Part 2) of the Brainshuttle™ AD study of trontinemab in people with Alzheimer’s disease Featured Research Session (FRS), Talk 2

Room 718
27 Jul 2025, 2pm - 3.30pm EDT
Luka Kulic, Fabien Alcaraz, Gregory Klein, Stephen Salloway, Carsten Hofmann, João A. Abrantes, Stella Yilmaz, Denise Sickert, Maddalena Marchesi, Jakub Wojtowicz, Andres Schneider, Ruth Croney, David Agnew, Silke Ahlers, Paul Delmar, Hanno Svoboda, Iris Wiesel Interim biomarker results for trontinemab, a novel Brainshuttle™ antibody in development for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease Featured Research Session (FRS), Talk 3

Room 718

27 Jul 2025, 2pm - 3.30pm EDT

Gregory Klein, Gil Rabinovici, Henrik Zetterberg, Matteo Tonietto, Tobias Bittner, Daria Rukina, Fabien Alcaraz, Carsten Hofmann, Maddalena Marchesi, Jakub Wojtowicz, Ruth Croney, David Agnew, João A. Abrantes, Franziska Schaedeli Stark, Silke Ahlers, Paul Delmar, Hanno Svoboda, Iris Wiesel, Luka Kulic TRONTIER 1 and TRONTIER 2: Pivotal trials of trontinemab in early symptomatic Alzheimer’s disease Featured Research Session (FRS), Talk 4

Room 718
27 Jul 2025, 2pm - 3.30pm EDT
Janice Smith, Catherine Mummery, Jeffrey L. Cummings, Gil Rabinovici, Stephen Salloway, Reisa Sperling, Henrik Zetterberg, Angeliki Thanasopolou, Christopher Lane, Paul Delmar, Gregory Klein, Ruth Croney, Jakub Wojtowicz, Carsten Hofmann, Luka Kulic, Hideki Garren Diagnostics Evaluating the Impact on Diagnostic Performance and Healthcare Resource Utilization of Introducing a plasma rule-out test in the Alzheimer's Disease Diagnostic Pathway Poster #102729

July 27, 7:30am- 4:15pm EDT

Sophie Roth, Gustaf Ortsäter, Joana Amorim Freire

Location tbc

  Evaluating the Clinical Performance of the Elecsys pTau217 Plasma Immunoassay to Detect Amyloid Pathology in a Routine Clinical Practice Cohort Poster #96679

July 28, 7:30 am – 4:15 pm EDT

Sayuri Hortsch, Niels Borlinghaus, Alexander Jethwa, David Caley, Annunziata Di Domenico, Craig Ritchie

  Clinical performance and effect of pre-analytical variation of plasma pTau217 alone versus the plasma pTau217/Aβ42 ratio for the identification of amyloid pathology Oral  Developing Topics #108585

3-23-DEV Developing Topics on Tau Biomarkers

July 29, 2025: 2:00 PM – 3:30 PM

Christopher M. Rank, Joana Amorim Freire, Alexander Jethwa, Annunziata Di Domenico, Christina Rabe, Marc Suárez-Calvet, Colin L. Masters, Tobias Bittner

 

  Accuracy of cerebrospinal fluid biomarker ratios to determine amyloid positron-emission tomography status: a diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis Poster #100941

July 28, 7:30 am – 4:15 pm EDT

Pablo Martinez-Lage, Eino Solje, Julian G. Martins, Sraboni Sarkar Equity in diagnosis through adequate clinical trial design in diagnostic performance studies Poster #102804

July 30, 7:30am-4:15pm EDT

Imke Kirste, David Caley, Clara Quijano Rubio, Margherita Carboni

 

  Investigating Differences in Patients Enrolled in a Clinical Study Based on Referral Type Poster #108110

July 30, 7:30am-4:15pm EDT

Sophie Roth, Laura Schlieker, Sayuri Hortsch, Joana Amorim Freire,David Caley

 

About trontinemab
Trontinemab is an investigational Brainshuttle bispecific 2+1 amyloid-beta targeting monoclonal antibody specifically engineered for enhanced access to the brain to enable rapid reduction of amyloid in people with Alzheimer's disease. Trontinemab is designed for the efficient transport across the blood-brain barrier to target aggregated forms of amyloid beta and remove amyloid plaques in the brain.

The uniqueness of trontinemab is based on Roche's proprietary Brainshuttle technology combining an amyloid beta-binding antibody with a transferring receptor (TfR1) shuttle module. As a result, high central nervous system (CNS) exposure of trontinemab may be achieved at low doses, leading to a rapid and deep amyloid clearance. Due to its unique properties, trontinemab might unlock the full potential of disease-modifying monoclonal antibodies by effectively penetrating the brain and potentially leading to slowing of disease progression.

About Roche in Alzheimer’s Disease
With more than two decades of scientific research in Alzheimer’s disease, Roche is working towards a day when we can detect and treat the disease early, in order to slow down, stop or even prevent its progression to preserve what makes people who they are. Today, the company’s Alzheimer’s disease portfolio spans investigational medicines for different targets, types and stages of the disease, including trontinemab. On the diagnostics side, it also includes approved and investigational tools, including digital and blood-based tests and CSF assays, aiming to more effectively detect, diagnose and monitor the disease. Yet the global challenges of Alzheimer’s disease go well beyond the capabilities of science, and making a meaningful impact requires collaboration both within the Alzheimer’s community and outside of healthcare. Roche will continue to work together with numerous partners with the hope to transform millions of lives.

About Roche
Founded in 1896 in Basel, Switzerland, as one of the first industrial manufacturers of branded medicines, Roche has grown into the world’s largest biotechnology company and the global leader in in-vitro diagnostics. The company pursues scientific excellence to discover and develop medicines and diagnostics for improving and saving the lives of people around the world. We are a pioneer in personalised healthcare and want to further transform how healthcare is delivered to have an even greater impact. To provide the best care for each person we partner with many stakeholders and combine our strengths in Diagnostics and Pharma with data insights from the clinical practice.

For over 125 years, sustainability has been an integral part of Roche’s business. As a science-driven company, our greatest contribution to society is developing innovative medicines and diagnostics that help people live healthier lives. Roche is committed to the Science Based Targets initiative and the Sustainable Markets Initiative to achieve net zero by 2045.

Genentech, in the United States, is a wholly owned member of the Roche Group. Roche is the majority shareholder in Chugai Pharmaceutical, Japan.

For more information, please visit www.roche.com.

All trademarks used or mentioned in this release are protected by law.

References
[1] https://publichealth.jhu.edu/2002/alzheimer-age

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Trontinemab 阿尔茨海默病 罗氏 Brainshuttle™ Elecsys® pTau217 血液检测 PET扫描 脑脊液(CSF)
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