ComputerWeekly.com 09月29日
IT行业依赖移民,英国移民政策变化带来挑战
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英国IT行业严重依赖移民来填补技能短缺、推动创新和支持业务增长。全球人才流动促进了领导力发展和知识转移,帮助公司满足不断变化的业务需求。然而,近期的英国移民政策变化,如提高最低工资门槛和增加赞助成本,正威胁要扰乱这一人才流动。数据显示,IT专业人才的签证申请量大幅下降。其他国家和地区,如欧盟、德国、加拿大、新加坡和西班牙,正积极吸引IT人才,提供更具竞争力的签证政策。英国雇主需要适应这些变化,通过清晰沟通、考虑替代移民途径等方式应对挑战,以保持对全球IT人才的吸引力。

🔍 英国IT行业严重依赖移民来填补技能短缺、推动创新和支持业务增长。全球人才流动促进了领导力发展和知识转移,帮助公司满足不断变化的业务需求。

📉 近期的英国移民政策变化,如提高最低工资门槛(从£26,200到£38,700,再到£41,700)和增加赞助成本,正威胁要扰乱IT人才这一重要流动。数据显示,IT专业人才的签证申请量在2024年3月结束的年度中下降了25%,到2025年6月下降了约23%。

🌍 其他国家和地区,如欧盟的Blue Card(德国在2023年发放了78%的Blue Card,2025年IT工资门槛为€43,760)、加拿大、新加坡和西班牙,正积极吸引IT人才,提供更具竞争力的签证政策,如德国的Blue Card、加拿大的技术移民优先政策、新加坡的竞争性签证以及西班牙的数字游民签证(要求最低每月收入€2,700且远程就业)。

🤝 英国雇主需要适应这些变化,通过清晰沟通、考虑替代移民途径(如青年流动计划和国 talent 计划)等方式应对挑战,以保持对全球IT人才的吸引力。同时,雇主应向行业代表和政府机构传达这些变化的影响,以影响政策制定。

<p>The IT sector relies on immigration and global mobility to address skills shortages, drive innovation, and support business growth. Global mobility has facilitated leadership development and knowledge transfer, helping companies meet evolving business needs. Recent changes to UK immigration policy threaten to disrupt this flow of talent.</p><div class="ad-wrapper ad-embedded"> <div id="halfpage" class="ad ad-hp"> <script>GPT.display('halfpage')</script> </div> <div id="mu-1" class="ad ad-mu"> <script>GPT.display('mu-1')</script> </div> </div> <p>The Immigration Quarterly Statistics highlight this impact. In the year ending March 2024, 67,703 Skilled Worker visas were granted, but the number issued to IT professionals <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/immigration-system-statistics-year-ending-december-2024/why-do-people-come-to-the-uk-work?utm_source=chatgpt.com"&gt;&lt;b&gt;fell by 25%</b></a> compared to the previous year. By June 2025, 10,231 such visas had been issued —a decline of around 23% year-on-year. Employers are increasingly asking why this is happening and what can be done.</p> <p>The Skilled Worker route has undergone significant changes in the past 18 months. In April 2024, the minimum salary increased from £26,200 to £38,700, and “going rates” for specific occupations were revised to median salaries rather than the 25th percentile. On 22 July 2025, thresholds rose again to £41,700, and only jobs at degree level (<a href="https://www.workpermitcloud.co.uk/blog/rqf-level-6-jobs-list-for-uk-skilled-worker-visa-2025-onward"&gt;RQF Level 6)</a> or above generally qualify. Calculating the correct salary, especially for those switching from Student or Graduate Visas, has become far more complex.</p> <p>High sponsorship costs and increased government compliance further discourage employers. Some employers have advised that, because of last years’ higher minimum salary required under the Skilled Worker visa, the cost of transitioning student or graduate visa holders to Skilled Worker status could <a href="https://sifted.eu/articles/uk-immigration-new-rules-startups"&gt;&lt;b&gt;increase by at least 50%.</b></a>&nbsp; An <a href="https://sifted.eu/articles/uk-immigration-new-rules-startups"&gt;&lt;b&gt;assessment of tech startup workers</b></a><b> </b>indicated that 37% would not meet those new salary requirements.</p> <p>Meanwhile, other countries are actively attracting IT talent. The EU Blue Card allows highly skilled non-EU workers to live and settle in member states. Germany issued 78% of the 89,000 Blue Cards in 2023 and set their 2025 IT salary threshold at €43,760. Canada prioritizes tech and AI skills, while Singapore offers competitive visas targeting similar global talent. Spain issued 28,000 <a href="https://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/londres/en/ServiciosConsulares/Paginas/Consular/Digital-Nomad-Visa.aspx"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Digital Nomad Visas</b></a> in 2024, requiring a minimum monthly income of €2,700 and remote employment, with Cyprus providing both this, multiple other visa options and potential income tax incentives for tech workers.</p> <section class="section main-article-chapter" data-menu-title="Tips for UK employers"> <h2 class="section-title"><i class="icon" data-icon="1"></i>Tips for UK employers</h2> <p>Despite tighter migration policies, there are ways for UK employers to help those seeking new or renewed sponsorship. Clear communication with existing and prospective employees is essential to prevent misinformation. HR teams should provide timely, accurate updates on immigration changes, countering hostile, or misleading media coverage. Recruiters must carefully consider future sponsorship possibilities, likely to be limited to degree-level roles, with calculation of the precise salary thresholds before making offers being critical. Alternative immigration routes, including the Youth Mobility Scheme and Global Talent programme, can also support international recruitment.</p> <p>&nbsp;Finally, employers unable to recruit due to these changes should make the impact clear to industry representatives and government bodies. Highlighting the effects of higher salary thresholds and stricter skill requirements can influence Government policy, particularly when combined with public awareness.</p> <p>The 2024–2025 changes tighten access to sponsorship. Adapting to these changes may determine whether the UK remains a competitive destination for global IT talent.</p> <p><i>&nbsp;Simon Kenny is Immigration and Global Mobility Partner at <a href="(www.spencer-west.com">Spencer West LLP</a> </i></p></section>

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IT行业 移民政策 英国 技能短缺 全球人才流动 Blue Card 数字游民签证 Global Talent programme
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