New Yorker 09月28日
作家笔下的足球赛季:祖孙情与少年意气
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著名作家海伦· Garner 以细腻的笔触记录了她观看孙子参加U-16足球比赛的赛季。她并非意在评论足球文化或女性足球,而是希望以一种“生命赞歌”和“诗歌”的形式,记录下祖孙共度的时光,并在孙子成年、自己离世前,从新的视角去理解男孩与男人,感受他们的脆弱与坚韧。她选择成为一个“沉默的见证者”,观察少年们在球场上的拼搏、互动,记录他们的言行,试图捕捉他们为了适应世界而发展出的行为准则和情感表达。尽管她承认自己对足球规则并不十分了解,但她沉醉于比赛中激昂的语言和少年们洋溢的生命力,并在其中感受到自己生命的活力。

⚽️ **女性作家的独特视角观察少年足球**:海伦· Garner 并非传统意义上的体育评论员,她以一种近乎诗意和虔诚的态度,记录了她观看孙子Flemington Colts U-16足球队比赛的整个赛季。她坦承自己并非专注于女性足球,而是试图从一个“旁观者”的角度,去观察和理解少年男性世界。她将自己置于一个“沉默的见证者”的位置,避免对足球文化进行批判或分析,而是沉浸在比赛的现场感和少年们展现出的生命力之中。

✨ **对少年男性世界的探索与理解**:Garner 试图通过观察足球比赛,深入理解男孩和男人的世界。她关注他们如何在这个世界中生存,如何压抑和转化暴力倾向,展现出他们的“精致”与“脆弱”。她细致地记录下他们的发型、体型变化、相互间的推搡与拥抱,以及他们的抱怨、希望和梦想。她渴望在自己离世前,有机会近距离地“学习关于男孩和男人的知识”,从一个“崭新的角度”去审视他们。

💖 **祖孙情深与生命赞歌**:文章的核心情感之一是Garner对孙子Amby深沉的爱。她将观看比赛视为一种“荣幸和喜悦”,并以一种近乎朝圣者的姿态为少年们提供橙子。她将这段时光视为一份“生命赞歌”,是祖孙共同度过的宝贵时光,尤其是在孙子即将步入成年、自己生命即将走到尽头之际。她用史诗般的语言来描绘少年们,将他们视为古希腊英雄般的形象,赋予这次经历一种庄重而动人的意义。

🤔 **对性别权力关系的复杂审视**:尽管Garner是一位著名的女权主义作家,但在这部作品中,她对性别和权力关系的探讨显得更为复杂和微妙。她提到自己对于性别权力关系的调查“有时对男性表示同情”,并且不总是“豁免女性所扮演的角色”。她甚至引用了《伊利亚特》中关于阿喀琉斯的故事,以及Amby提到“女孩是他存在的祸害”,暗示了在男性主导的少年世界中,女性角色的存在及其互动可能带来的复杂性,尽管她本人对此并未做过多评判。

What is it all for, these early mornings and evenings in the park with her notebook? The bruises and the pain? She wonders about it many times, but is quiet, self-conscious. She does not spend too much time trying to answer the question. And whatever answers she comes by are less interesting, anyway, than the quality of the light at dawn, and the crash of bodies, and what she’s recording in the notebook.

The boys don’t wonder—not about her, whom they do not see, or about injuries, which happen all the time. She envies them for their obliviousness. She worships—not too strong a word—their hardening, growing bodies, their virility, their youth. They play footy, Australian-rules football, as if it is their birthright, and, in her view, it is.

She is Helen Garner, one of Australia’s best-known writers, renowned for her unsparing novels and journalism, and for her complex view of intimacy and power relations. Garner hasn’t written a stand-alone book in a decade. She hesitates to tell people she is writing one about watching her grandson playing for the U-16 Flemington Colts. “I keep quiet about this,” she writes in “The Season: A Fan’s Story,” “ because I don’t want people to think I’m romanticising it, or to reproach me for not writing about women’s footy.” But she is romanticizing it, and she is certainly not writing about women’s footy. Later in the book, she notes, “I’m surprised how many people jump to the conclusion that it’s something polemical, a critical study of football culture and its place in society, informative, analytical, statistical.” It is, in fact, specifically uncritical—admiring, even awestruck. What she wants to create, instead, is “a little life-hymn. A poem. A record of a season we are spending together before he turns into a man and I die.”

To do this, “I’m going to have to find a way to efface myself, to become a silent witness,” she writes. Because it is a man’s world, a young man’s world at that, and she is neither a man nor a young person. She is not interested in condemning men and their regimes, not now, at the end of her life. The opposite: before she dies, she wants to feel close to her grandson. She wants to take this chance “to learn about boys and men from a fresh angle, to see their delicacy, their fragility, what they’re obliged to do to themselves in order to live in this world, the codes of behaviour they’ve had to develop in order to discipline and sublimate their drive to violence.” So she watches them shove one another, and embrace one another, and yell. She notes their haircuts, the shape of their shoulders, and records their insults, grievances, their hopes and dreams. She says she does not know much about the nuances of the sport, which is hard to believe; she has been fervently following the local team for more than twenty years. But it is easy to forgive her, at least for a reader from the United States, who is unlikely to know even the basic rules. And it might as well be about American football, or hockey, or basketball, or any other activity in which people collide into one another and call it sport. What is a “torp”? Who cares. What matters is the “crazed, cracked-voiced yelling” when the kick soars enormously into the air: “And ’e’s gorn the TOOOOOORP!

The rich language around the game makes her feel alive. Her grandson, Amby, makes her feel alive. He is shining with life, and so are his teammates. She basks in their glow. She offers them orange slices like a supplicant: “It’s an honour and a joy to serve them.” At times—at many times, to be honest—it’s all a little too much. An honor? Reading the book, I felt as skeptical as the old lefty atheist who snorts when Garner calls a stadium a “shrine.” But she is sincere, and she has the weight of so much history, and so many cultural legacies, behind her. She may or may not know footy, but she knows Milton and Homer. She sees her grandson and his teammates in epic terms, and writes about them with a bard’s sonorous cadence. “Here again tonight, hanging over the rail, I see the softness in the faces of these boys, the slenderness, still, of their bodies. How lightly they leap towards the approaching ball, present their chests and bellies to it front-on!”

How would this go over if she weren’t a nana? Not very well, I suspect, and maybe not very well anyway. Garner’s an avowed feminist, but her investigations into the ways that people—which is to say, usually, but not exclusively, men—use sex and gender to arrange power relations have, at times, been sympathetic to men, and have not always absolved women of the roles they play. (Her book about a 1991 sexual-assault scandal at a university, “The First Stone,” is subtitled “Some Questions About Sex and Power.”) Even here, women don’t always come out very well, if they’re there at all. She tells Amby the story of Achilles, whose “cold, angry mother” refused to let the name of the exiled Patroclus be written on Achilles’ tombstone. There’s a “woman in black” who mysteriously ignites a brawl. “Girls,” Amby says at one point, “the bane of my existence.” At one point, he tells his nana that he called someone on the field “a cunt” in a match. “Was he offended?” Garner asks. “I don’t think so,” Amby replies. Was she offended? She never says.

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海伦· Garner 足球 祖孙情 少年 文学 女性视角 Helen Garner Football Grandparent-Grandchild Youth Literature Feminist Perspective
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