Fortune | FORTUNE 09月28日 07:35
美方撤销哥伦比亚总统佩特罗签证
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美国国务院宣布将撤销哥伦比亚总统佩特罗的签证,原因是他在近期一次集会上的言论被指“鲁莽且煽动性”。佩特罗总统当时正在纽约参加联合国大会,他在一次关于加沙战争的抗议活动中呼吁美国士兵“不要将枪口对准人类”,并“违抗特朗普的命令”。佩特罗总统在抵达哥伦比亚后得知签证被撤销,他认为国际法赋予他参与联合国大会的豁免权,不应因自由言论受到报复。此次事件并非首次出现两国间的紧张关系,此前,哥伦比亚曾因对以色列在加沙的军事行动表示批评而与以色列断交,佩特罗总统也曾批评美国的禁毒行动。

🇺🇸 签证撤销的直接原因:美国国务院宣布将撤销哥伦比亚总统佩特罗的签证,理由是他近期在一次集会上的言论被定性为“鲁莽且煽动性”。这一举动发生在他参加联合国大会期间,他在一次与加沙战争相关的抗议活动中发表了呼吁美国士兵“不要将枪口对准人类”并“违抗特朗普的命令”的言论。

🕊️ 总统的回应与主张:佩特罗总统在返回哥伦比亚后得知签证被撤销,他通过社交媒体表示,根据国际法,他作为联合国大会的与会者享有豁免权,不应因其自由言论而受到报复。他还强调自己是欧洲公民,即使没有美国签证也能前往美国。

🤝 历史背景与关系紧张:此次事件并非孤例,哥伦比亚与美国之间存在复杂的外交关系。哥伦比亚总统佩特罗曾因批评以色列在加沙的军事行动而与其断交,并多次将以色列对加沙的围困描述为种族灭绝。此外,两国在禁毒合作上也曾出现分歧,美国曾指责哥伦比亚在禁毒方面不合作,而哥伦比亚则强调其在打击毒品贩运中付出的牺牲。

⚖️ 法律与政治考量:佩特罗总统的言论涉及对美国国内政治人物的直接批评,特别是提及“特朗普的命令”。这可能触及了美国国内政治敏感神经,并引发了关于言论自由、外交豁免权以及两国关系处理方式的讨论。佩特罗总统的言论也反映了他一贯的左翼政治立场和对国际事务的鲜明态度。

The department said on social media that “we will revoke Petro’s visa due to his reckless and incendiary actions.”

Petro was visiting for the annual U.N. General Assembly. During a nearby protest Friday over the war in Gaza, he said “I ask all the soldiers of the United States’ army, don’t point your rifles against humanity” and “disobey the orders of Trump.”

Petro returned to Colombia on Saturday as intended, in accordance with a Sept. 18 decree on the delegation of powers during his absence. He said on X that he found out about his visa status upon his arrival.

The State Department did not answer questions about whether the revocation would affect future visits.

Petro, Colombia’s first leftist president, used a post on X addressed to Trump to say that “international law grants me immunity to go to the U.N. and that there should be no reprisals for my free opinion, because I am a free person.”

Petro, who has a history of speaking off the cuff in meandering, ideologically charged speeches, also said on social media that “I don’t care” about the punishment because he is also a European citizen. That means he does not need a visa to travel to the U.S.

Colombia broke diplomatic ties with Israel last year over the Israel-Hamas war. Petro has repeatedly described Israel’s siege of Gaza as genocide.

Colombia has long been a top U.S. ally in Latin America, cooperating closely on the fight against drug trafficking. But there have been repeated clashes between Petro, a former rebel group member, and Trump’s Republican administration.

In his General Assembly speech Tuesday, Petro called for a criminal investigation of Trump and other officials involved in this month’s deadly strikes on boats in the Caribbean that the White House has said were transporting drugs. The White House has offered scant information about how the operations came together or the legal authorities under which they were carried out.

Earlier this year, Petro resisted deportation flights using American military aircraft, leading to a diplomatic crisis as Trump threatened to retaliate with higher tariffs and visa suspensions. The U.S. is Colombia’s largest trading partner, and Petro’s government relented, saying it would accept the planes.

The U.S. accused Colombia earlier this month of failing to cooperate with anti-narcotics efforts. Although the designation did not include sanctions that would have slashed U.S. assistance to the country, it was a sharp rebuke that frustrated Petro.

He said his country had lost the lives of “policemen, soldiers and regular citizens, trying to stop cocaine” from reaching the United States.

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佩特罗 签证 美国 哥伦比亚 联合国 外交 Petro Visa United States Colombia United Nations Diplomacy
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