TechCrunch News 09月27日 04:41
AI 基础设施投资热潮:OpenAI 的巨额投入与数据中心扩张
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近期,硅谷在人工智能基础设施领域掀起巨额投资浪潮。英伟达宣布将向OpenAI投资高达1000亿美元,而OpenAI则与甲骨文和软银合作,计划建设五个新的Stargate AI数据中心,未来几年将新增兆瓦级容量。甲骨文也出售了180亿美元债券用于支持这些数据中心建设。这些大规模的交易凸显了科技界为支持OpenAI训练和运行下一代ChatGPT模型,正全力以赴地构建强大的算力基础。同时,OpenAI推出的新功能Pulse,虽然体验类似新闻应用,但目前因算力限制仅对Pro订阅用户开放,这引发了关于AI功能是否值得如此巨额投资的讨论。

💰 **巨额投资驱动AI算力扩张:** 英伟达、OpenAI、甲骨文和软银等科技巨头正进行史无前例的投资,以建设支持人工智能模型训练和运行所需的大规模数据中心。英伟达对OpenAI的1000亿美元投资以及OpenAI计划建设的Stargate数据中心项目,标志着AI基础设施建设进入了一个新的高度,旨在为未来的AI模型提供充足的算力支持。

🏢 **数据中心建设成为核心:** OpenAI正通过与甲骨文和软银的合作,积极扩展其数据中心基础设施。这些“Stargate”项目旨在提供兆瓦级的电力容量,以满足日益增长的AI计算需求。甲骨文出售巨额债券以支持这些数据中心的建设,进一步表明了对AI基础设施的战略投入。

💡 **AI功能与成本的权衡:** OpenAI新推出的Pulse功能,尽管为用户提供了个性化的晨间简报体验,但因算力限制目前仅限于付费用户。这引发了一个关键问题:如Pulse这类先进的AI功能,是否值得为之投入数百亿美元建设AI数据中心?这种成本与效益的权衡是当前AI发展面临的重要挑战。

🚀 **AI产品化与规模化瓶颈:** OpenAI希望为免费用户提供更多独立运行的AI功能,但受限于可用的服务器数量。Pulse仅向Pro订阅用户开放,凸显了算力瓶颈是AI产品走向大众化和规模化的主要障碍。解决这一问题需要持续的技术创新和基础设施投入。

Silicon Valley flooded the news this week with headlines about wild AI infrastructure investments.

Nvidia said it would invest up to $100 billion in OpenAI. Then OpenAI said it would build out five more Stargate AI data centers with Oracle and Softbank, adding gigawatts of new capacity online in the coming years. And it was later revealed that Oracle sold $18 billion in bonds to pay for these data centers.

On their own, each deal is dizzying in scale. But in aggregate, we see how Silicon Valley is moving heaven and Earth to give OpenAI enough power to train and serve future versions of ChatGPT.

This week on Equity, Anthony Ha and I (Max Zeff) go beyond the headlines to break down what’s really going on in these AI infrastructure deals.

Rather conveniently, OpenAI also gave the world a glimpse this week of a power-intensive feature it could serve more broadly if it had access to more AI data centers.

The company launched Pulse — a new feature in ChatGPT that works overnight to deliver personalized morning briefings for users. The experience feels similar to a news app or a social feed — something you check first thing in the morning — but doesn’t have posts from other users or ads (yet).

Pulse is part of a new class of OpenAI products that works independently, even when users aren’t in the ChatGPT app. The company would like to deliver a lot more of these features, and roll them out to free users, but they’re limited by the number of computer servers available to them. OpenAI said it can only offer Pulse to its $200-a-month Pro subscribers right now due to capacity constraints.

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The real question is whether features like Pulse are worth the hundreds of billions of dollars being invested in AI data centers to support OpenAI. The feature looks cool and all, but that’s a tall order.

Watch the full episode to hear more about the massive AI infrastructure investments reshaping Silicon Valley, TikTok’s ownership saga, and the policy changes affecting tech’s biggest players.

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AI基础设施 OpenAI Nvidia 甲骨文 软银 数据中心 算力 ChatGPT Pulse AI投资
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