📊 **整体偏好资本主义，但差距不大**：最新民意调查显示，48%的纽约市民对资本主义持正面看法，而41%的市民对社会主义持正面看法。尽管资本主义略占优势，但两者之间的支持度差距相对较小，表明经济意识形态在纽约市民中存在多元化的观点。

👨‍💼 **性别与政治倾向影响观点**：男性选民对资本主义的支持度（59%）远高于社会主义（40%）。而女性选民对资本主义的看法则以45%的负面评价居多。在民主党选民中，对资本主义的看法净值为负（41%支持，49%反对），但对社会主义则持净正面看法（49%支持，35%反对）。独立选民则明显偏好资本主义。

🗳️ **对社会主义政治人物的青睐**：尽管在经济系统的选择上资本主义略有优势，纽约市民却对社会主义倾向的政治人物表现出更高的好感度。例如，纽约州议员Zohran Mamdani获得了50%的正面评价，这表明选民在投票时可能更看重候选人的个人特质、政策主张或改革形象，而非仅仅是其经济标签。

💡 **支持特定政治人物的原因多样**：对于Zohran Mamdani，纽约市民表示好感的理由包括喜欢其政策理念（20%）、认为他关心民众和城市（16%）、代表变革与新思路（16%）以及其解决可负担性问题的政策（11%）。然而，也有部分选民因其社会主义立场（28%）或在以色列与加沙问题上的立场（11%）而不喜欢他。

A new poll of New York City voters finds that they have a more positive view of capitalism than socialism – though it's by a relatively close margin.

A Fox News poll conducted from Sept. 18 to Sept. 22 found that 48% of New Yorkers have a positive view of capitalism, with 21% reporting a strongly favorable view and 27% a somewhat favorable view. 

By contrast, 40% of New Yorkers have an unfavorable view of capitalism, including 22% with a strongly unfavorable opinion of the economic system.

Socialism was slightly less popular, with 41% of New Yorkers reporting a favorable view – including 15% who have a strongly positive opinion of socialism. However, more New Yorkers have an unfavorable view of socialism, with 44% reporting an unfavorable opinion of socialism, including 29% with a strongly negative perspective.

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Among demographic groups, male New Yorkers had a 59% favorable view of capitalism as opposed to a 40% favorable view of socialism. 

Female New Yorkers' views of capitalism were 38% favorable to 45% unfavorable, while socialism was viewed favorably by 41% and negatively by 40% of respondents.

New Yorkers identified as Democrats in the poll had a net negative view of capitalism – 41% favorable to 49% unfavorable. They had a net positive view of socialism with 49% favorable versus 35% unfavorable.

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Independent New Yorkers favored capitalism by a fairly wide margin – just 27% viewed socialism as favorable with 52% holding an unfavorable opinion, while 45% held a positive view of capitalism as opposed to a 28% unfavorable rating.

Despite giving capitalism a modest edge over socialism overall, New Yorkers expressed a preference for socialist-leaning politicians in the poll.

New York Assemblyman Zohran Mamdani – the Democratic nominee in the New York City mayoral race who is a member of Democratic Socialists of America – was viewed favorably by 50% of New Yorkers who were polled, with a 38% unfavorable rating.

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Among respondents who expressed a favorable view of Mamdani, 20% said they like his policies and ideas, while another 16% said that he cares about people and New York City while looking out for working people. Additionally, 16% said Mamdani represents change and new ideas, while 11% said they like his policies that address affordability.

On the other hand, 28% of New Yorkers who have an unfavorable view of Mamdani said that his communist or socialist views were the reason they dislike the mayoral candidate. A further 11% said they don't like his positions on Israel and Gaza, or think that he's antisemitic, while another 11% said they don't like his policies or ideas.

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Another democratic socialist, Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., was viewed favorably by 61% of respondents compared with a 31% unfavorable rating among New Yorkers.