Fortune | FORTUNE 09月26日
格里芬担忧“关系资本主义”,呼吁公平对待企业
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Citadel CEO Ken Griffin, a long-time supporter and critic of the Trump administration, has voiced concerns about potential "crony capitalism" stemming from preferential treatment given to large corporations. Griffin, emphasizing his belief in fair play, stated that the U.S. should not favor big and connected businesses, citing examples like Apple receiving tariff exemptions. He argued that such favoritism distorts the market and can lead to a system where businesses are beholden to political favor, potentially creating instability for future administrations. Griffin also highlighted that tariffs disproportionately affect lower and middle-income Americans, framing the discussion around equity and fairness in economic policy.

💰 **警惕“关系资本主义”**:Citadel CEO Ken Griffin 对美国政府可能给予大企业特殊优待表示担忧,他认为这种做法可能导致“关系资本主义”,即企业通过与政府建立密切联系来获得不公平的优势,而非依靠自身实力。他明确表示,美国不应偏袒“大而有关系”的企业,这与美国的核心价值观相悖。

⚖️ **呼吁公平对待所有企业**:Griffin 强调,不应为特定大公司(如苹果)提供关税豁免等优惠政策。他认为,国家的政策应当公平对待所有企业,无论其规模大小或与政府关系亲疏。他担心,一旦政府开始“挑选赢家和输家”,最终将导致所有人都面临损失,并可能影响未来的政府政策的稳定性。

💸 **关税对中低收入群体的影响**:Griffin 指出,关税在本质上是一种国家销售税,其税负不成比例地落在中低收入家庭身上。他提醒人们,在讨论贸易政策时,应考虑到其对社会经济阶层的不同影响,强调公平和效率的重要性,而不是仅仅关注大型企业的利益。

🔄 **政治与商业的界限**:Griffin 提出了一个重要问题:当企业与特定政府团队深度绑定时,未来的政府(尤其是不同党派的政府)将如何看待这些企业?他担忧,企业可能会面临与新政府重新谈判商业条款的风险,这种不确定性不利于长期的商业发展和国际贸易的稳定。

Ken Griffin been something of a critical friend to the White House since President Trump won the Oval Office. Griffin, the CEO of Citadel ($400-plus billion assets under management), was open about the fact he voted for Trump in last year’s elections and would do what he could to support the administration, but has cautioned the president about certain policies in the months since.

This has included warning the White House against intervening too closely with central bank policy, and raising questions about some aspects of tariff policy. And this is where the hedge fund billionaire has raised further questions this week, making it clear he doesn’t believe preferential treatment should be showed to America’s biggest businesses.

Trump has made it clear that backing U.S. business will be the central theme of his second presidency, and has surrounded himself with some of the most notable names in the economy. This has included bringing Tesla CEO Elon Musk into the White House to lead the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), and having executives from Amazon’s Jeff Bezos, to Meta’s Mark Zuckerberg and Alphabet’s Sundar Pichai in the front row of his swearing in ceremony.

The revolving door of Magnificent 7 CEOs coming through the White House is perhaps to be expected with a businessman in the Oval Office, but Griffin warned potential preferential treatment to certain companies shouldn’t be encouraged.

“I spoke about my concerns with the crony capitalism if we went down the path of tariffs. The line outside the White House of every business arguing why they should be exempt from paying tariffs on what they import into their products is nauseating,” Griffin told CNBC in an interview released today.

Griffin, worth $50.5 billion according to Forbes, added companies like Apple shouldn’t get exemptions from tariffs despite how many Americans buy them. “100% not,” he said. “We’re just going to favor big and connected businesses in America? Is that our country, that we’re going to favor the big and the connected? That’s not the American story.”

The White House has indeed announced some Apple products will be exempt from certain tariffs, a move which sent its stock price up after investors worried how exposed the Mag7 company would be to tariff policy. Chipmaker Nvidia has also scored some wins, having agreed with the White House it will share a portion of its revenues in return for being able to sell advanced chips to China.

Griffin added he had “nothing against Tim Cook,” explaining: “Tim Cook’s doing what he as CEO should do vis-a-vis his shareholders, but when the state becomes involved in picking winners and losers, there’s only one way this game ends. All of us lose.”

There’s also the question of how future administrations might view businesses which became so deeply entrenched with the Trump team. Would a future Democrat president, for example, seek to right-size a business which they felt were given preferential treatment in the past?

“Now you’re going to end up in, if you’re out of favor with the next administration what will they ask you to pay to do business abroad?” Griffin asked. “With each administration are you going to find corporate America having to cut new deals with a new administration about their terms and business dealings abroad?”

The question of fairness

Trump is scoring wins for his deals with the world’s largest companies. Apple increased its U.S. investment pledge in August to $600 billion, confirming plans to hire some 20,000 people to work in R&D, silicon engineering, software development, and AI and machine learning over the next four years.

Meanwhile SoftBank, OpenAI, Oracle, and MGX are initial equity partners in the Stargate project, a company which will invest $500 billion over the next four years building new AI infrastructure—Arm, Microsoft, NVIDIA, Oracle, and OpenAI are the key initial technology partners.

Indeed, Altman has lauded the president’s swift approach to building infrastructure, telling press this week: “This administration has been great for building. I mean look at the speed with which we’re now able to build infrastructure, and I think the president really understands and values that.”

And while business booming for some of the biggest companies in the U.S. can mean good things for the man on the street—more jobs in a weakening labor market being one of them—Griffin was careful to frame the conversation of tariffs around equity.

He said: “We are bringing in money, remember … in some senses it’s a national sales tax, and the incidence of tax is therefore disproportionately high on lower class and middle class America. Keep that in mind, this tax is paid for disproportionately as a percentage of household income by those who can least afford to pay it.”

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Ken Griffin Citadel Trump Administration Tariffs Crony Capitalism Fairness Economic Policy Corporate Treatment 关税 关系资本主义 经济政策 企业公平待遇
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