Fortune | FORTUNE 09月26日 23:08
多数父母不打算留遗产,年轻人继承财富的期望落空
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一项调查显示,尽管许多千禧一代和Z世代依赖遗产实现财务安全,但只有少数婴儿潮一代计划留下遗产。超过半数婴儿潮一代计划在生前花光积蓄,或将财产用于医疗保健。许多人选择在生前就享受财富,如旅行和慈善捐赠,而非留给后代。同时,许多年轻人已开始从父母那里获得经济支持,用于购房或日常开销。因此,预期的“巨额财富转移”可能并不会如期而至。

💰 多数婴儿潮一代不打算留下遗产:调查发现,超过一半的婴儿潮一代计划在生前花光所有积蓄,或将财富用于支付不断上涨的养老费用,仅有不到五分之一的人预计会留下遗产。这意味着许多年轻人对继承父母财产以实现财务自由的期望可能难以实现。

💖 享受当下,生前馈赠成为新趋势:许多婴儿潮一代选择在有生之年积极消费,享受生活,例如通过旅行、慈善捐赠以及在亲人身边时给予支持。这种“死前清零”的消费理念,旨在通过亲身见证财富带来的快乐,而非等到身后留给下一代。

🏥 医疗保健支出是主要考量:随着年龄增长,医疗保健成本的上升是许多婴儿潮一代规划财务的重要因素。近一半的婴儿潮一代已计划应对未来的医疗保健费用,这可能意味着他们的财富最终将流向医院和护理机构,而非子女。

📱 年轻人已提前“动用”家庭财富:尽管大规模的财富转移尚未发生,但许多千禧一代和Z世代已开始从父母那里获得经济支持。超过三分之一的年轻人计划购房者期望父母提供购房首付的现金援助,并且不少千禧一代仍在接受父母在日常开销上的资助。

⚖️ 财富转移的现实与期望的差距:文章揭示了年轻人对继承巨额财富的普遍期望与现实情况之间的巨大差距。由于婴儿潮一代的消费和医疗需求,以及对当下生活品质的追求,预期的“巨额财富转移”规模和形式可能与年轻一代的想象大相径庭。

Financial services company Northwestern Mutual surveyed more than 4,500 adults and found only a select few can expect a windfall of cash when their parents pass away.

Today, more than half of America’s wealth belongs to baby boomers, with most of it tied to their real estate as they hold off downsizing.

It’s perhaps why more than half of Gen Zers and nearly 60% of millennials reported that they’re depending on their inheritance to achieve financial security and retire in comfort. 

However, those sizing up their parents’ (or grandparents’) property and envisioning a relaxed retirement are in for a huge shock: Little over 20% of baby boomers expect to leave an inheritance.  

It’s not that the generation has forgotten about their young loved ones. In fact, 60% do have a will in place—but their children and grandchildren are more likely to find funeral instruction in it than cash or the deed to their family home. 

That’s because over half of the boomers surveyed are explicitly planning not to leave an inheritance behind. What’s more, only 11% of boomers said leaving something for the kids is their top financial goal.

Some older generation members spend all their money

The research didn’t delve into why baby boomers don’t want to pass anything on; however, there’s a growing cohort of people trying to die with zero—essentially, enjoy all their wealth while they are still alive and die with $0 in their bank account.

Some told Fortune that instead of leaving large lump sums behind for the next generation, they’re treating their loved ones to the likes of holidays while they’re still around to witness the joy their money can bring.

“If you have money now do good now—don’t wait until you’re dead,” Elena Nuñez Cooper, who plans to pay for her friend’s honeymoon and splash out on charitable causes, recently told Fortune.

Others admitted they’re using their hard-earned cash to enjoy life to the fullest, including trips to Mexico and the music festival Glastonbury—rather than take it to the grave after decades of working hard.  

“It’s such a shame to see people dying with so much money in a job they’ve worked in that they don’t enjoy, or with people they don’t like,” personal finance coach James Beckett said. “They go on auto-pilot accumulating wealth and not thinking about what it’s for.”

Plus, as Northwestern Mutual’s report highlights, the cost of growing old is only going up. In 2020, respondents said they needed $951,000 to retire comfortably—but that figure has surged to $1.46 million, far outpacing inflation.

While many boomers don’t expect to pass anything onto the next generation, nearly half have plans to address their future health care costs in retirement.

So, really, much of the Great Wealth Transfer will probably wind up going to hospitals and care homes.

Young people are dipping into the bank of Mom and Dad now anyway

Although the majority of Gen Z and millennials probably won’t benefit from the Great Wealth Transfer, a sizable chunk of the generation is already dipping into their inheritance while their parents are still around anyway. 

Research shows that more than a third of young people who are planning to buy a home expect their parents, or family, to help with their down payment in the form of a cash gift.

Meanwhile, separate data shows that millennials are more likely than the generations before them to have dipped into the bank of Mom and Dad to become homeowners. 

What’s more, financially supporting your adult children doesn’t stop at helping them get on the property ladder.

According to Pew Research Center, a third of millennials in their early thirties are still being bankrolled by their parents, who are paying off their everyday expenses and streaming subscriptions.

A version of this story originally published on Fortune.com on September 2, 2024.

More about the Great Wealth Transfer:

    The $124 trillion Great Wealth Transfer is bigger than ever—and millennials will get the biggest cutGen X’s $1.4 trillion windfall: The ‘Forgotten Generation’ is the surprise short-term winner in the Great Wealth TransferForget the Great Wealth Transfer—Boomers and Gen X are saving the luxury market with fancy hotel stays and shopping sprees
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财富转移 遗产 婴儿潮一代 千禧一代 Z世代 退休规划 金融安全 Great Wealth Transfer Inheritance Baby Boomers Millennials Gen Z Retirement Planning Financial Security
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