taiyangnews 09月26日
爱尔兰可再生能源拍卖新进展:太阳能与风能共促能源转型
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爱尔兰可再生能源支持计划(RESS 5)拍卖结果公布,成功签约1,500 GWh可再生电力,足以为357,000户家庭供电。此次拍卖共将产生超过1 GW的陆上发电能力,其中光伏太阳能占860.38 MW,风能占218.84 MW。共有40个项目申请,33个项目获得参赛资格,23个项目被初步判定为中标,10个项目未中标。中标项目的加权平均价为98.81欧元/MWh,较上一轮略有上涨,但涨幅低于同期通货膨胀率。其中,光伏太阳能平均价为100.63欧元/MWh,风能为96.56欧元/MWh。此次拍卖突显了太阳能作为爱尔兰增长最快可再生能源的地位,其与风能的互补性将增强全年清洁电力供应能力,保障能源安全并稳定电价。此外,中标项目需向社区福利基金捐赠,预计将为当地社区带来可观收益。

☀️ **太阳能潜力凸显,引领清洁能源转型:** RESS 5拍卖结果显示,光伏太阳能项目占新增陆上发电能力的大部分(860.38 MW),这印证了太阳能作为爱尔兰增长最快可再生能源的地位。其与风能的良好互补性,能有效提升全年清洁电力供应的稳定性和可靠性,为实现气候目标奠定坚实基础。

💰 **价格竞争力与通胀下的稳定表现:** 中标项目的加权平均价为98.81欧元/MWh,虽然较上一轮略有上涨,但EirGrid强调该涨幅远低于同期通货膨胀率,表明在当前市场环境下,可再生能源项目仍能以相对稳定的价格提供电力。其中,太阳能平均价为100.63欧元/MWh,风能为96.56欧元/MWh。

🏘️ **社区福利基金促进地方发展:** 所有中标项目都将按规定向社区福利基金(CBF)贡献至少2欧元/MWh的资金,预计在项目生命周期内,为承载设施的社区带来约4500万欧元(每年300万欧元)的收益,旨在通过可再生能源发展惠及当地居民,实现共同繁荣。

📈 **项目规模与未来展望:** 本次拍卖成功签约了1,500 GWh可再生电力,尽管低于部分市场预期,但仍为爱尔兰能源结构优化注入了重要动力。其中,Tincurry Solar Farm(109 MW)和Kilcormac Solar Farm(105 MW)是最大的中标项目,显示了大型太阳能项目的可行性,为未来更大规模的清洁能源部署积累了宝贵经验。

Ireland has provisionally secured 1,500 GWh of renewable electricity, enough to power 357,000 homes under its Renewable Electricity Support Scheme round 5 (RESS 5). The auction will deliver over 1 GW of onshore capacity, including 860.38 MW of solar PV, and 218.84 MW of wind.  

A total of 40 projects applied for this round, of which 33 qualified to enter the competition. Of these, 23 projects have been provisionally adjudged successful, and 10 unsuccessful. In terms of capacity, unsuccessful projects represented a combined 392.15 MW-250 MW of solar and 142.15 MW of wind. 

State-owned grid operator EirGrid reveals that the weighted average price of the winning projects was €98.81 ($115.48)/MWh, having gone up from €96.85/MWh in the previous round, maintaining that the increase is well below the general rate of inflation over the same period. For solar PV, the average price was €100.63 ($117.6)/MWh, and for wind €96.56 ($112.8)/MWh. 

In the previous round, Ireland awarded 960 MW of solar and 374 MW of wind for weighted average prices of €104.76/MWh and €90.47/MWh, respectively (see Ireland Concludes RESS 4 Auction Round With Over 2 GWh Capacity). 

The largest winning project among the lot is the 109 MW Tincurry Solar Farm of Lodgewood Solar Farm Limited, followed by the 105 MW Kilcormac Solar Farm of Harmony Solar Offaly Limited. Ballyvalode Solar Farm of Harmony Solar Limerick Limited and Coolcarrigan Solar Farm of Coolcarrigan Solar Limited are 100 MW strong each. 

A complete list of the provisional winners is available on EirGrid’s website. These results are subject to the approval of the country’s Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment.   

“The outcome of the RESS 5 auction confirms solar PV’s pivotal role in Ireland’s clean energy transition, reinforcing its role as Ireland’s fastest growing renewable electricity source,” said Ireland’s Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment, Darragh O’Brien. “Solar is highly complementary to wind generation, meaning this rapid growth of solar strengthens Ireland’s ability to generate clean electricity all year round, enhancing our security of supply and helping to stabilise electricity prices.” 

All winning RESS 5 projects are required to contribute a minimum of €2/MWh to a Community Benefit Fund (CBF), translating into about €45 million or €3 million/year over the life of the RESS, for the communities hosting the facilities. 

The 1,500 GWh capacity awarded falls short of Aurora Energy Research’s expectation, which anticipated the RESS 5 to settle around 3,970 GWh compared to the 4,500 GWh target (see Aurora Forecasts Challenges For Ireland’s RESS 5 Auction).  

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爱尔兰 可再生能源 太阳能 风能 RESS 5 能源转型 Ireland Renewable Energy Solar PV Wind Power RESS 5 Energy Transition
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