Fortune | FORTUNE 09月26日
奥运冠军的财务挑战:从巅峰到转型的真实写照
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本文聚焦奥运冠军劳伦·威廉姆斯(Lauryn Williams)的经历,揭示了即使是顶尖运动员也面临着职业生涯后的财务不确定性。威廉姆斯曾是奥运金牌得主,年收入曾达20万美元,但在30岁时却只能以每小时12美元的时薪实习。她分享了尽管成就斐然,退役后的机会有限,收入远不如公众想象,迫使她不得不从零开始学习新技能。这段经历促使她投身金融领域,并最终成为一名注册理财规划师,致力于帮助其他运动员做出明智的财务决策。文章指出,并非所有奥运奖牌得主都能实现财务自由,大多数运动员退役后仍需继续工作,强调了职业规划和财务管理的重要性。

🏅 辉煌背后的财务隐忧:文章以奥运冠军劳伦·威廉姆斯(Lauryn Williams)的亲身经历为例,打破了人们对运动员“名利双收”的刻板印象。她曾是夏季和冬季奥运会奖牌得主,却在30岁时面临职业转型和财务困境,甚至需要低薪实习,这表明即使是最高成就的运动员,也并非必然拥有长久的财务保障。这揭示了体育职业的短暂性以及退役后转型的挑战。

📈 收入与期望的差距:威廉姆斯指出,公众对运动员收入的认知存在较大偏差。她提到即使在获得高额赞助时,扣除经纪人佣金和税费后,实际到手金额也远低于预期。她曾在一届奥运会中成为首位夏季和冬季都获得奖牌的美国女性,但当年的收入仅为8万美元,远不足以支撑长期的财务安全。这强调了理解实际收入构成和进行有效财务规划的重要性。

💡 从运动员到理财规划师的转型之路:威廉姆斯因自身经历中糟糕的财务建议,激发了她学习金融知识的动力。她通过考取注册理财规划师(CFP)资格,成功实现了职业转型,并创办了“Worth Winning”公司,旨在帮助其他运动员管理财富。这一转变不仅解决了自身的财务问题,也为她开辟了新的职业生涯,并能回馈体育界,强调了持续学习和适应能力在职业生涯中的价值。

📊 大多数运动员仍需工作:文章进一步指出,并非所有奥运奖牌得主都能实现财务自由。许多在非“顶级”项目中比赛的运动员,即使获得奖牌,年收入也可能未达10万美元。只有少数“明星运动员”能够通过代言等机会实现永久退休。这强调了“计划B”的重要性,以及大多数运动员退役后仍需通过工作来维持生计的现实。

Even for Olympic gold medalists, financial security isn’t guaranteed. Just ask Lauryn Williams. The Olympic track and bobsled champion earned $200,000 a year at age 20, yet by 30, she was interning for $12 an hour.

Despite being the first American woman to medal in both the Summer and Winter Olympics, her post-Olympic opportunities were scarce.

“There’s this misconception that because I’m the first to do this thing—and still no one else has done it—that I’m booked all year long for speaking engagements,” she told CNBC Make It. “I get things here or there, but I can’t make a living from it.”

“The news coverage came, but the sponsors didn’t. I made $80,000 the year I became the first American woman to medal in the Summer and Winter Olympics.” 

It’s why, despite making sporting history, she was forced to start from scratch. In 2013, Williams joined the world of white-collar work as an intern at Briaud Financial Advisors, as per her LinkedIn.

“I was behind the ball because I was 30 years old and just starting, whereas I had friends who were already doctors and lawyers and well into their careers,” she added. “I spent all of my 20s competing, so I felt kind of insecure that I didn’t have any real work knowledge.”

Though she had initially been turned down for work at the firm, she said that the owner decided to bring her onboard after hearing about her impressive background. 

Poor financial advice inspired her career move

Even when Williams was earning $200,000 in sponsorship from Nike, she highlighted that her agent took a 20% cut, and then there were taxes.

“The money doesn’t go quite as far as people think it does, even though it was a pretty good living for a 20-year-old,” she stressed.

“I had a 10-year career, so it set me up better than the average person by the time I was 30. But it also didn’t give me the income to kick my feet up forever and never have to do anything again.”

Perhaps that could have been a different story if she had good financial advice—and that’s precisely what inspired her second act. 

“I did a Google search after having a second financial advisor that didn’t work out and found CFP coursework,” she said. “I enrolled in it blindly, simply because I wanted to better understand finances for myself.”

After two unsuccessful attempts at passing the CFP exam while interning, Williams finally passed in 2017.

Now she is a CFP Board Ambassador helping athletes make smart decisions with their money through her firm Worth Winning. 

Many Gold medal-winning athletes aren’t making $100,000 a year

Having now advised various sports stars, Williams knows her experience is very much the norm.

Philippines’ first male Olympic gold medalist in history, Carlos Yulo may be set with a fully furnished $555,000 condo, over $200,000 in cash and a lifetime supply of ramen to go with his medals.

However, for most athletes, a plan B is essential.

“From a sponsorship standpoint, I’ve had multiple gold medal-winning athletes as clients who didn’t compete in “premiere” sports and weren’t clearing $100,000 a year after all was said and done,” she said. 

“There are the people that you would call the headliners of the Olympic games that are in commercials and those sorts of things, who are going to be able to retire and never work again after if they organize their finances accordingly,” she added.

“But the vast majority of people are going to need to work.”

A version of this story originally published on Fortune.com on August 22, 2024.

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奥运冠军 财务规划 职业转型 退役运动员 Lauryn Williams Olympic Champion Financial Planning Career Transition Retiring Athletes
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