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台籍工程师谈H-1B新政:不焦虑,回台创业是新“美国梦”
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来自台湾的亚马逊软件工程师黄文兴分享了他对H-1B签证政策变化的看法。他认为,与其过度焦虑,不如专注于自己能控制的方面。黄文兴曾怀揣在美国大科技公司工作的梦想,但随着经历的增加,他开始质疑职业生涯是否应受签证限制。他意识到经济、裁员和签证政策等外部因素难以掌控,唯有自己的应对方式可控。因此,他不再对H-1B的变动感到不安,而是将目光投向了未来的自由。黄文兴计划在积累了技能、人脉和储蓄后,最终返回台湾,利用互联网的便利,在家乡开启创业之路,实现“新美国梦”,即利用在美国获得的资源,创造不受签证、经济波动或政治因素束缚的生活。

🌍 **心态转变,拥抱可控:** 黄文兴认为,面对H-1B签证政策等外部不确定性,不应过度焦虑,而应将精力集中在自己能控制的方面,如个人能力提升和心态调整。他通过在美国的经历,学会了保持韧性,以更成熟的心态应对挑战,认识到生活中的真正自由来自于掌控自己的选择和反应,而非受制于外部环境。

💡 **“新美国梦”的定义:** 黄文兴提出的“新美国梦”并非永久居留美国,而是利用在美国学习、工作期间获得的技能、人脉和积蓄,回国或选择更适合自己的地方创业,实现不受签证、经济波动或政治因素影响的自主生活。他计划最终回台湾,利用互联网的优势,在家乡建立自己的事业,享受低生活成本和优质医疗,同时服务全球客户。

🚀 **创业为重,摆脱签证束缚:** 过去,黄文兴的职业规划受到签证问题的极大限制,无法自由探索创业想法或承担风险。他现在认识到,与其将20多岁的大好时光耗费在追求不确定的“美国梦”上,不如积累经验和资源,最终回到家乡实现自己的创业目标。他相信,通过互联网,地理位置的限制已大大减弱,可以在任何地方建立全球性的业务。

🎓 **感恩美国经历,汲取宝贵教训:** 尽管计划离开美国,黄文兴对在美国获得的教育、科技行业经验以及开阔的视野表示感激。他认为在美国的经历教会了他最重要的两课:在不确定性中保持坚韧(resilience)以及找到自己真正的价值观。他相信美国精神中对自由和机会的追求依然存在,但对他而言,离开美国是为了能够自由地追求自己想要构建的事物。

Wen-Hsing Huang is a software development engineer at Amazon from Taiwan. He explained why the changes to the H-1B visa program don't stress him out.

This as-told-to essay is based on a conversation with Wen-Hsing Huang, a 25-year-old software development engineer at Amazon from Taiwan, who is now based in Seattle. Business Insider has verified Huang's employment history with documentation. The following has been edited for length and clarity.

I always knew I wanted to study and work in the United States. When I was 18, I dreamed of making $200,000 a year working in Big Tech when I graduated.

Over time, I began to question whether I wanted my career dictated by a visa. I realized how little control I had over external factors: the economy, layoffs, and visa policies. The only thing I could control was my response.

That's why I'm not overly stressed about the latest H-1B visa updates. My experiences have made me resilient and given me a more mature mentality to overcome challenges.

The new American dream isn't about staying in America; it's about using the skills, network, and savings you build here to create a life where you're not at the mercy of visas, layoffs, or politics. For me, that means returning home, building something of my own, and enjoying the freedom that comes with it.

I came to the US in the midst of tech layoffs

My original plan was to come to the US on an F-1 visa, study, and work on the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program, which allows international students to work for a year after graduating — or up to three years if you're in STEM. It's a common path for international students to get their start in the US.

I wanted to work for a company that could apply for a green card for me, work full-time for five years, become a senior software engineer, and then pursue my dream of entrepreneurship, since I would have a better safety net and wouldn't need to worry about my visa. I'd work for another 10 to 20 years, achieve financial independence, retire early (FIRE), and retire at 40 years old.

I studied very hard at National Central University in Taiwan, graduating at the top of my class. My English wasn't very good, but I worked hard enough to earn a spot in the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign master's program in computer science.

I arrived on an F-1 student visa in 2022, when there were mass tech layoffs at Meta, Twitter, and many other companies. Finding a summer internship was really difficult. Usually, that's the path to a full-time job, but I had no offers.

I dedicated myself to finding a job

I had borrowed $100,000 from my parents to study in the US, and they weren't that wealthy. If I didn't land a job after graduation, I would have to leave within 60 days, $100,000 in debt to my parents. I committed myself full-time to finding a full-time job. I practiced my elevator pitch repeatedly, attended every career fair I could find, refined my coding skills and résumé, and applied to any opportunities I saw.

My mental health was pretty terrible during that time, but it gave me good life experience and made me learn what I can and can't control in life.

After graduating from my program, I landed a job at ASM, a semiconductor company in Arizona. Six months later, in September 2024, I joined Amazon, where I've been working ever since.

I originally wanted to remain in the US

At first, I was obsessed with staying in the US. I wanted a green card and was very afraid I wouldn't be able to stay. The turning point came in April 2025, when there was a lot of news about F-1 students being deported. I didn't get selected in the H-1B lottery for the second time and felt very uncertain and insecure.

I'd planned a trip to Japan that month, and despite the news, I traveled because I realized I didn't care whether I stayed in the US or not.

I'll have one more chance to apply for the H-1B visa next year before my OPT runs out, but I've already made peace with the possibility of leaving.

Many people have an illusion of stability, but the world isn't stable, and neither is the economy. Layoffs can happen anytime. I believe AI will replace many jobs, including in software.

These are some factors that pushed me to act with urgency and control my own life. I don't want to sacrifice my 20s trying to get this uncertain and illusory American dream.

There's a new American dream

For three years, every major decision had to be filtered through "Will this affect my visa status?" rather than "Is this what I actually want to do?" I couldn't test business ideas, take entrepreneurial risks, or even travel freely without worrying about re-entry.

Now, my plan is different. I'll keep working at Amazon a while longer, save money, and return to Taiwan to start my own business. With the internet, borders matter less. I can register a company in the US, serve a global customer base, and earn US-level income while enjoying Taiwan's lower cost of living and better healthcare.

Despite the challenging process, I'm still very grateful for my time in America. I earned my degree, gained Big Tech experience, broadened my perspective, and learned life's most important lessons: resilience — maintaining strength amid uncertainty — and finding my true values.

I came here with deep admiration for a country that has always attracted adventurers in pursuit of freedom and opportunity, where regardless of your background or where you come from, talent and perseverance matter more than origins. I believe that America still exists in spirit.

But leaving means I can finally make decisions based on what I want to build rather than what my visa allows. I don't give advice to others; everyone has their own priorities. But for me, leaving the US isn't a failure. It's freedom.

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H-1B签证 留美 创业 职业规划 新美国梦 H-1B Visa Working in US Entrepreneurship Career Planning New American Dream
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