All Content from Business Insider 09月26日
TikTok美国业务出售获批,新所有权结构引关注
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美国总统特朗普已签署行政令,批准TikTok在美国的业务以140亿美元出售给一个财团。根据协议框架,甲骨文公司将审计TikTok的美国算法,并成为新所有权的一部分。尽管出售获得批准,TikTok的美国员工对新结构可能对他们工作产生的影响表示担忧,包括工作岗位和算法的潜在变化。此举标志着TikTok在美国市场多年不确定性后的一个重要转折点,但中国政府的最终批准以及新所有者细节仍是关注焦点。

✅ **交易批准与价值确定**: 美国总统特朗普签署行政令,正式批准了TikTok在美国的业务出售,交易价值初步定为140亿美元。这一决定为TikTok在美国的未来带来了确定性,结束了长期的不确定性,并可能使其摆脱被禁止的风险。

🤝 **甲骨文的角色与算法审计**: 甲骨文公司将在新的所有权结构中扮演关键角色,负责审计TikTok在美国的算法。这意味着该算法将被“在美国境内重新训练并运行,脱离字节跳动的控制”,旨在解决美国政府对数据安全和潜在信息操纵的担忧。

😟 **员工的担忧与不确定性**: 尽管交易获得批准,TikTok的美国员工对新所有权结构可能带来的影响感到不安。他们担心自己的职位可能受到影响,或者公司可能会调整其业务重点,例如对TikTok Shop等电商业务的投入。员工们对公司未来的稳定性和发展方向表示疑虑。

🇨🇳 **中国政府的潜在影响**: 尽管特朗普表示中国领导人已“同意”此交易,但中国政府的最终批准仍是关键。中国在此事中的立场以及其对交易细节的最终决定,将对TikTok在美国的未来产生重要影响。

TikTok CEO Shou Chew.

President Donald Trump issued an executive order on Thursday giving his approval for a sale of TikTok's US business to a buyer consortium.

Vice President JD Vance said Thursday that the deal would value TikTok US at $14 billion.

The exact make-up of the new consortium has not yet been revealed. Trump said on Thursday that Oracle and Larry Ellison would be part of the new ownership.

"Oracle is playing a very big part," Trump said on Thursday.

He added that Michael Dell and Rupert Murdoch would be involved in the deal.

After years of uncertainty about its US future due to a divestment law, TikTok can run its business without fear of a ban.

As part of the deal, US users will still be able to watch videos from creators in the rest of the world, and vice versa, White House spokesperson Karoline Leavitt said on Monday. Oracle will audit the US spin-off's algorithm, which will "retrained and operated in the United States outside of ByteDance's control," Leavitt said.

The US will not get an equity stake in TikTok, but the government does expect to receive a fee for facilitating the sale, the president said on Friday. The Chinese government has yet to give final sign-off on a deal, but Trump said on Thursday that Chinese leader Xi Jinping "gave us the go ahead" on the deal.

A variety of questions remain about what TikTok's US business will look like after it is spun off.

Will advertising partners still be able to make global ad buys? What becomes of TikTok Shop, its e-commerce play? Do TikTok's new owners want to make a long-term bet on social shopping, or will they focus more on short-term revenue?

Some US TikTok employees are worried that their new owners will deprioritize their team or division, or lay them off entirely, they told Business Insider.

"If it works out, great. If it doesn't, we'll have to look for another job," one current staffer who works in TikTok's e-commerce division said.

Another TikTok employee was curious what the sale would mean for their ByteDance stock after the deal goes through. They also wondered whether a "retrained" algorithm in the US would be as good as the current one that ByteDance oversees.

As TikTok prepares for its next phase in the US, it's already laid the groundwork for managing its American audience separately.

Oracle currently works with TikTok's US Data Security division, USDS for short, to store TikTok's US user data and guard against potential data leakage.

TikTok, ByteDance, and the White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

How we got here

The TikTok sale is the result of a multi-year push from Congress and Presidents Donald Trump and Joe Biden to get ByteDance, a company with roots in China, to divest from TikTok's US assets.

The effort came to a head last year when Congress passed a law that gave TikTok until January 19 to find a new owner or face a ban. ByteDance challenged the law in the Supreme Court and lost. The company briefly shut down its app in the US to comply with the law, but later restored service after then-President-elect Trump said he would sign an executive order directing his Justice Department to pause its enforcement. He did so when he took office and has repeatedly delayed the TikTok ban amid negotiations.

Trump earlier proposed a deal that would give the US partial ownership of TikTok, a structure that legal analysts said could spark First Amendment challenges. Various potential bidders for TikTok emerged, including AI company Perplexity and an investor group led by former Los Angeles Dodgers owner Frank McCourt.

For years, state and federal politicians have raised concerns about TikTok. The US government views China as a foreign adversary, and some officials worry TikTok could be forced to hand over US user data to the Chinese Communist Party or act as a CCP propaganda tool.

TikTok has previously said that it does not share information with the Chinese government and that its content-moderation efforts are run by a US-based team that "operates independently from China."

For some US TikTok employees who have endured years of political threats, this week's deal news brings "clarity and hopefully stability," the first TikTok staffer said.

The employee said they still had many questions, but it's "better than the endless uncertainty."

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TikTok 美国业务出售 甲骨文 算法审计 行政令 TikTok US Sale Oracle Algorithm Audit Executive Order
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