Fortune | FORTUNE 09月25日
美股连跌两日 市场期待美联储降息
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美国股市连续两日下跌,但交易员仍预期标普500指数将最终回升。尽管分析师认为股市估值历史性高企,且由少数科技公司驱动,但美联储暗示可能进一步降息,为股市未来带来利好。标普500市盈率触及30,通常预示着市场即将见顶,但投资者普遍认为市场将在修正出现前继续上涨,因为美联储降息预期已深入人心。市场主要由科技巨头和人工智能投资驱动,若AI公司前景逆转,影响将严重。

📉 美股近期连续两日下跌,但市场仍普遍预期标普500指数将最终回升,主要基于美联储可能进一步降息的预期,这为股市未来带来潜在利好。

📊 尽管美联储降息预期被市场广泛认可,但当前股市估值历史性高企,标普500市盈率已触及30,通常被视为市场见顶的预警信号,暗示未来大幅上涨空间有限,回调风险增加。

🚀 市场表现主要由少数科技巨头(如“七巨头”)和人工智能相关投资驱动,AI领域的投资规模巨大且持续增长,但市场高度依赖于此少数公司的表现,若AI行业前景逆转,对整体股市的冲击可能非常严重。

⏳ 基于历史经验,当美联储在股市接近历史高点时降息,市场后续往往继续上涨。当前技术面显示牛市仍在创造新高,且由周期性领涨股推动,但市场也出现超买状况和扩散的市场宽度,暗示此轮上涨可能接近尾声,需要调整。

💰 美联储降息预期是支撑当前市场信心的关键因素,投资者普遍认为在降息兑现前,市场将继续上涨。但降息能否如期而至以及力度如何,仍是市场关注的焦点。

    U.S. stocks declined for a second straight day and the futures market was marginally down before the opening bell in New York this morning. Yet even if the S&P 500 notches a third straight day of declines today, traders think it will eventually swing higher. This is despite a feeling among analysts that equity valuations are historically high and the market is being driven by a handful of tech companies. 

The S&P 500 sank for a second straight day yesterday but no one’s complaining—it is still up nearly 13% year-to-date. Futures are also marginally down this morning, premarket, suggesting that investors aren’t expecting too much drama in stocks today.

The U.S. Federal Reserve has signalled that further interest rate cuts are likely on the way—and new cheap money will be good for stocks in the future.

The problem is that the market is nonetheless historically very high. Fortune’s Shawn Tully points out that the S&P 500’s price-to-earnings ratio just hit 30, which often signals impending doom. “A PE of 30 means big cap stocks are really, really expensive by historical standards. It also signals that from these heights, the chance for big returns going forward over any extended period are low, and the risks of a sharp ‘reversion to the mean’ downdraft is far more likely,” he wrote on Tuesday.

But the chatter among investors is that the market is likely to plough higher before a correction shows up—precisely because those Fed cuts appear to be baked in.

“For stocks, history suggests that the path ahead is likely higher, based on previous instances when the Fed cut rates when stocks were trading near or at record highs,” Adam Turnquist, chief technical strategist for LPL Financial in Charlotte, N.C., told clients in a note seen by Fortune this morning. “From a technical perspective, it is hard to argue with a bull market that is making new highs and powered by cyclical leadership. However, building overbought conditions paired with diverging market breadth suggest this melt-up could be due for some cooling off.”

The S&P 500 is largely being driven by the Magnificent 7 tech stocks and the vast amount of investment and spending going on around AI. If the fortunes of AI companies go into reverse, the repercussions will be serious. Without AI spending, the U.S. would be in recession, according to Deutsche Bank.

Yet the party is likely to continue, despite the fact that the U.S. stock markets are dependent on the fate of just seven—or maybe even just one—company.

“It’s fair to say expectations are that this surging AI capex spend won’t stop until there is a reason to doubt the potential profitability of it. So, it will continue to be a big top-down theme of 2026,” Jim Reid and his team at Deutsche said in an email this morning. “Simplifying it, perhaps Nvidia, which employed only 36,000 people at the last update earlier this year, holds the keys to all global macro in 2026!”

Here’s snapshot of the markets ahead of the opening bell in New York this morning:

    S&P 500 futures were down 0.9% this morning. The index closed down 0.28% in its last session.STOXX Europe 600 was down 0.49% in early trading. The U.K.’s FTSE 100 down 0.27% in early trading.Japan’s Nikkei 225 was up 0.27%.China’s CSI 300 was up 0.6%.The South Korea KOSPI was flat.India’s Nifty 50 was down 0.4% before the end of the session.Bitcoin declined to $111.8K.

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美股 美联储降息 标普500 科技股 人工智能 市盈率 市场预期 U.S. Stocks Fed Rate Cuts S&P 500 Tech Stocks AI P/E Ratio Market Expectations
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