Huberman Lab 09月25日
记忆科学与认知健康
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本期节目邀请了加州大学戴维斯分校心理学与神经科学教授、记忆神经科学领域专家Charan Ranganath博士。节目讨论了记忆的工作机制、痴呆症如阿尔茨海默病的原因,以及基于科学的策略来减缓年龄相关的认知衰退。还涵盖了好奇心的重要性,以及多巴胺与好奇心之间的联系如何帮助记忆形成和神经可塑性。节目还探讨了注意力与专注力的挑战及应对方法,任务转换的管理,以及如何创造更有利于认知健康和长寿的家庭与工作环境。此外,还探讨了记忆的情感方面,克服反刍思维的工具,以及重塑过去负面经历的策略。

🧠 记忆科学专家Charan Ranganath博士分享了记忆的工作机制,包括海马体和前额叶皮层在记忆形成和提取中的作用,以及这些区域如何随着年龄增长而变化。

🔍 节目深入探讨了导致痴呆症如阿尔茨海默病的神经科学原因,强调了神经可塑性和大脑健康的重要性。

🧩 Charan Ranganath博士提出了基于科学的策略来减缓年龄相关的认知衰退,包括保持好奇心、进行有意义的锻炼、建立目标感和价值观,以及改善睡眠质量。

🚶‍♀️ 节目还讨论了如何通过改善生活方式因素,如定期锻炼、保持社交联系和进行认知训练,来维护认知健康和长寿。

🎶 此外,节目还探讨了音乐在记忆和情绪调节中的作用,以及如何利用音乐来改善记忆和减轻压力。

In this episode, my guest is Dr. Charan Ranganath, Ph.D., professor of psychology and neuroscience at the University of California, Davis, and a world expert on the neuroscience of memory. We discuss how memory works, what causes diseases of dementia like Alzheimer’s, and science-based strategies to reduce age-related cognitive decline. We also cover the essential role of curiosity and the dopamine-curiosity link that can assist memory formation and neuroplasticity.We then discuss challenges with attention and focus, and how to overcome them, as well as how to manage task-switching and create home and work environments more conducive to cognitive health and longevity. Additionally, we explore the emotional aspect of memories, tools for overcoming rumination, and strategies for reframing past negative experiences.This episode will be of interest to anyone seeking to improve and maintain their cognitive health, focus, and memory across their lifespan, as well as for those struggling with ADHD.Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.Thank you to our sponsorsAG1: https://drinkag1.com/hubermanDavid Protein: https://davidprotein.com/hubermanLevels: https://levels.link/hubermanWaking Up: https://wakingup.com/hubermanFunction: https://functionhealth.com/hubermanTimestamps00:00:00 Dr. Charan Ranganath00:02:06 Sponsors: David, Levels & Waking Up00:06:48 Memory: Past, Present & Future; Sleep00:13:23 Self, Memory & Age, Neuroplasticity00:18:50 Tool: Curiosity & Dopamine00:26:55 Dopamine, Forward Movement00:33:09 Sponsor: AG100:34:22 Dopamine, Learning; Curiosity & Appraisal00:40:31 Memory, Hippocampus00:43:34 Prefrontal Cortex & Memory, Aging00:50:07 Aging, Prefrontal Cortex & Memory; Depression, Rumination00:58:53 Sponsor: Function01:00:40 Tool: Lifestyle Factors, Minimizing Age-Related Cognitive Decline01:09:39 Exercise, Brain Function; ADHD01:17:26 Sense of Purpose, Tool: Values, Goals, Navigating ADHD01:23:31 Forgetting, Intention vs. Attention01:30:10 Tool: Smartphones, Task-Switching, Forgetfulness01:36:36 Tool: Pictures, Memories, Intention01:45:46 Deep Focus, Dopamine01:49:36 Hearing, Vision, Oral Hygiene, Inflammation, Brain Health, Alzheimer’s01:59:51 Déjà Vu02:09:00 Serotonin, Reframing Memories, Trauma02:19:05 Psychedelics, Neuroplasticity, Perspective, Group Therapy02:27:53 Rumination, Trauma, Nostalgia, Narrative02:30:30 Music, Pavlov’s Dogz Band02:36:27 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network NewsletterDisclaimer & DisclosuresLearn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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记忆科学 认知健康 Charan Ranganath 阿尔茨海默病 神经可塑性
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