Huberman Lab 09月25日 18:02
识别与应对高冲突个体
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本期节目邀请到律师、心理治疗师比尔·艾迪,探讨如何识别、减少与高冲突个体之间的摩擦并从中脱身。节目深入剖析了高冲突人格与人格障碍的区别,揭示了导致关系中持续冲突的指责和戏剧化循环。听众将学会快速识别高冲突个体的特定标准和行为,掌握与之低摩擦脱钩的技巧,并了解他们如何试图将人拉回或维持冲突。此外,节目还提供了在高冲突情境下进行有效沟通的策略,强调同理心和解决问题的方法,旨在帮助听众在各种情境下化解冲突,促进各方受益的解决方案。

💡 **识别高冲突个体:** 节目强调了识别高冲突个体的关键在于其特定的行为模式和沟通方式,而非仅凭情绪化反应。比尔·艾迪提出了“WEB方法”,指导听众关注高冲突个体在关系中反复出现的“全能感”(W-Wipe Out)、“极端化”(E-Extreme emotions)和“推卸责任”(B-Blame shifting)等行为特征,并辅以观察身体线索,帮助听众更准确地识别这些个体,从而在互动中采取更有针对性的策略。

⚖️ **有效脱离与沟通:** 面对高冲突个体,节目提供了切实可行的脱离策略。比尔·艾迪介绍了“第一年法则”和“承诺”的概念,建议在关系初期就评估对方的承诺度。对于已深陷冲突的听众,节目推荐了“BIFF原则”(简短、信息、友好、事实)作为回应高冲突个体的方式,以及“EAR Statements”(理解、承认、重述)来促进有效沟通,旨在减少对抗,逐步建立界限,并最终实现平稳脱离。

🛠️ **避免的冲突主题:** 为了在处理高冲突关系时保持冷静和理性,节目特别提出了“4个‘Fuhgeddaboudits’”,即建议避免讨论的四个话题:争议性政治、宗教、性话题以及对对方性格的批评。这有助于将焦点从可能引发更多冲突的敏感领域转移开,转而关注实际问题的解决,为更具建设性的对话创造空间。

In this episode, my guest is Bill Eddy, a lawyer, licensed therapist, professional mediator, and faculty member at the Pepperdine University School of Law. He specializes in identifying, reducing friction with, and disentangling from high-conflict individuals. We explain how high-conflict personalities differ from personality disorders and examine the cycles of blame and drama that cause persistent conflict in their relationships.We discuss how to quickly recognize high-conflict individuals based on specific criteria and behaviors, helping listeners learn to spot their less obvious tactics. You’ll also learn how to disengage from them with minimal friction and understand the methods they use to draw people back in or keep conflict alive.Additionally, we cover effective communication strategies for mediating situations involving high-conflict individuals, emphasizing empathy and problem-solving approaches. This episode equips listeners with tools to navigate conflict in various contexts, promoting resolutions that benefit all parties involved.Read the episode show notes at hubermanlab.com.Thank you to our sponsorsAG1: https://drinkag1.com/hubermanMaui Nui Venison: https://mauinuivenison.com/huberman ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/huberman Function: https://functionhealth.com/huberman David Protein: https://davidprotein.com/huberman Timestamps00:00:00 Bill Eddy00:02:58 Sponsors: Maui Nui & ExpressVPN00:06:41 High-Conflict Families, High-Conflict Individuals & Patterns00:10:48 Personality Disorders, Prevalence & Overlap00:18:28 High-Conflict Personality vs. Personality Disorders, Blame00:24:33 High-Conflict Individuals, Tool: First-Year Rule & Commitment00:30:53 Sponsor: AG100:32:05 Relationship Stability, Tool: Vetting Potential Partners00:38:54 Heightened Emotions, Negative Advocates, Divorce00:47:50 Brain, Plasticity & Fear; Bullies, Polarization00:54:51 Sponsors: Function & David00:58:00 Emotions, Media, Politics01:04:57 Tool: WEB Method, Identify High-Conflict Individuals01:12:20 Body Cues, Identify High-Conflict Individuals01:18:40 Tool: Don’t Label & Empathy; Adapting Your Behavior01:23:12 High Conflict Personalities & Occupations01:28:18 Big Personalities: Evidence vs Assumptions01:37:27 Tool: Leaving a Combative High-Conflict Individual, Blame, Gradual Exit 01:45:41 Exiting a High Conflict Relationship & Timing01:49:27 Tool: Disentangling from a Victim High-Conflict Individual, “Hoovering” 01:52:32 High Conflict Divorce, Small Families & Parental Estrangement 01:57:01 Tool: Managing Emotions & Relationships, EAR Statements01:59:52 Large Families & Conflict Resolution02:04:11 Bullies & Online Social Groups 02:09:18 Personality Disorders, Causes, Culture02:13:09 Tool: 4 “Fuhgeddaboudits”, Topics to Avoid in High Conflict Resolution02:19:50 Tool: CARS Method, Connecting & EAR Statements, Analyzing02:27:03 Tool: CARS Method, Responding & BIFF Response, Setting Limits & SLIC02:36:40 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network NewsletterDisclaimer & DisclosuresLearn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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高冲突个体 高冲突人格 人际关系 冲突管理 心理学 沟通技巧 High-Conflict Individuals Conflict Management Psychology Communication Skills Bill Eddy
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