The Peter Attia Drive 09月25日 18:02
药物工具与代谢健康
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本文探讨了用于改善代谢健康和治疗糖尿病的常见药物工具,包括SGLT-2抑制剂、二甲双胍和GLP-1激动剂。文章分析了这些药物的可用数据,评估了它们的比较有效性和在生活方式干预背景下的潜力。此外,文章还提供了关于SGLT2抑制剂是否作为潜在的抗衰老药物的见解,除了它们对血糖控制的影响之外。文章还分析了statin使用与胰岛素抵抗和2型糖尿病风险之间的关系,研究了可能的因果关系和降低风险的战略。此外,文章还提供了关于监测statin的副作用和评估调整需求的见解,最终权衡了整体代谢健康的风险与通过statin使用降低apoB水平的益处之间的权衡。

🔬 SGLT-2抑制剂通过抑制肾脏重吸收葡萄糖来降低血糖,并具有减轻体重和降低心血管疾病风险等额外益处。

🍎 二甲双胍是治疗2型糖尿病的一线药物,通过减少肝脏葡萄糖产生和增加外周组织对胰岛素的敏感性来降低血糖。

🌿 GLP-1激动剂通过模拟肠道激素GLP-1的作用来降低血糖,并具有延缓胃排空和减少食欲的额外益处。

🔥 Statins与胰岛素抵抗和2型糖尿病风险增加之间存在关联,可能通过影响脂质代谢和炎症反应等机制。

📊 监测statin的副作用对于评估调整需求至关重要,常见的副作用包括肌肉疼痛和肝功能异常。

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In this “Ask Me Anything” (AMA) episode, Peter explores various pharmacologic tools commonly utilized to improve metabolic health and treat diabetes, including SGLT-2 inhibitors, metformin, and GLP-1 agonists. He examines the available data on these drugs, assessing their comparative effectiveness and their potential in the context of lifestyle interventions. Additionally, he offers insights into whether SGLT2 inhibitors hold promise as geroprotective agents beyond their effects on glycemic control. Next, Peter analyzes the relationship between statin usage and the risk of developing insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, investigating possible causal pathways and providing insights into strategies for risk reduction. He offers insights on monitoring adverse statin effects and evaluating the need for adjustments, ultimately weighing the trade-off between the risk to overall metabolic health against the benefits of reducing apoB levels through statin use.

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药物工具 代谢健康 糖尿病 SGLT-2抑制剂 二甲双胍 GLP-1激动剂 statins 胰岛素抵抗 2型糖尿病
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