taiyangnews 09月25日
印度电力装机增长强劲
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据SBI Capital Markets Limited(SBICAPS)研究,2026财年中期(截至2025年8月)印度电力装机容量增长超过20吉瓦,其中超过85%或18吉瓦为太阳能。该研究公司预测,印度将在2026财年新增超过45吉瓦的太阳能装机容量,超过2024年安装的24.5吉瓦。目前,地面安装式太阳能占印度光伏装机容量的76%,屋顶太阳能占17%,离网太阳能占4%,混合项目太阳能组件占3%。未来,可再生能源实施机构(REIAs)的公用事业规模太阳能拍卖将继续领先,但安装增长将得到屋顶太阳能和开放接入太阳能的补充,印度国家银行(SBI)的研究分析部门称其为‘沸腾的途径’。政府最近将商品和服务税(GST)从12%降至5%的举措也将降低项目成本和维护成本,为该技术提供有说服力的商业案例。在太阳能光伏制造方面,SBICAPS认为政府通过多晶硅到组件生产相关激励(PLI)计划确保了国内产业的自给自足。政府最新计划实施第三批合格型号和制造商(ALMM)名单,特别是将在三年后实施,届时印度应该拥有足够的自身产能。SBICAPS分析师还看到,印度市场,拥有超过100吉瓦的安装模块生产能力,正在竞相建设功率超过700瓦、效率超过23%的高功率模块。虽然TOPCon和异质结(HJT)模块在这里越来越受欢迎,但制造商也在推销特定应用的模块。据分析师称,对质量、创新、低成本和易用性的持续竞争将使印度面板制造商成为全球领导者。

🌞 印度2026财年中期电力装机容量增长超过20吉瓦,其中超过85%为太阳能,主要增长来自地面安装式太阳能,占比76%,屋顶太阳能占比17%,离网太阳能占4%,混合项目太阳能组件占3%。

🏠 政府通过‘屋顶太阳能之家:免费电力计划’(PMSGMBY)推动屋顶太阳能发展,该计划潜力达30吉瓦,成为未来增长的重要驱动力,预计未来两年印度太阳能光伏新增装机容量将达到85-90吉瓦。

📉 政府将太阳能光伏电池的 Goods and Services Tax (GST) 从12%降至5%,降低项目成本和维护成本,为太阳能技术提供有说服力的商业案例,预计2025财年部署量将增长至30吉瓦。

🏭 政府通过多晶硅到组件生产相关激励(PLI)计划和实施第三批合格型号和制造商(ALMM)名单,特别是三年后实施,以实现国内太阳能产业的自给自足,预计到2028财年Adani、Avaada、Indosol Solar、Premier Energies、Reliance Industries、Vikram Solar和Waaree等制造商将拥有至少10吉瓦的国内集成电池和组件产能。

🚀 印度市场正竞相建设功率超过700瓦、效率超过23%的高功率模块,TOPCon和异质结(HJT)模块越来越受欢迎,制造商也在推销特定应用的模块,以保持印度面板制造商成为全球领导者。

India’s power generation capacity during 5MFY26 (period ending August 2025) increased by over 20 GW, out of which more than 85%, or 18 GW, was solar power, says SBI Capital Markets Limited (SBICAPS).  

The research firm projects the country to add more than 45 GW of solar capacity within FY26. It will be a growth over the 24.5 GW that the country installed in 2024 (see Utility-Scale Solar Powers India's Record 24.5 GW PV Installations in 2024).  

Ground-mounted solar currently makes up the lion’s share of total PV installations in the country, with 76%. It is followed by rooftop solar with 17%, 4% off-grid, and 3% by the solar component of hybrid projects.  

Going forward, utility-scale solar auctions by Renewable Energy Implementation Agencies (REIAs) will continue to lead. However, the installation boost will be backed by rooftop solar and open access solar additions, which the research analysis wing of the State Bank of India (SBI) calls the ‘avenues of effervescence’. It singles out the Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana (PMSGMBY) as a major driver with its 30 GW potential (see India Eyeing 30 GW Rooftop Solar Capacity With New Scheme).  

The government’s recent move of lowering Goods and Services Tax (GST) from 12% to 5% will also bring down project costs as well as maintenance costs, making a compelling business case for this technology (see India Slashes GST On Solar PV Cells From 12% To 5%). 

In terms of solar PV manufacturing, SBICAPS believes the government is on the right track to ensure self-reliance for the domestic industry, thanks to the polysilicon-to-module Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme. The latest plan to implement an Approved List of Models and Manufacturers (ALMM) List-III for wafers is a welcome move, especially since it will be imposed 3 years down the line. By then, India should have ample capacities of its own (see India’s MNRE Proposes ALMM List-III For Solar Wafers).

Among the manufacturers that are expected to have at least 10 GW of installed domestic integrated cell and module capacity by FY28 are Adani, Avaada, Indosol Solar, Premier Energies, Reliance Industries, Vikram Solar, and Waaree.

SBICAPS analysts also see the Indian market, with over 100 GW installed module production capacity, racing to build high-power modules with over 700 W output and over 23% efficiency. While TOPCon and heterojunction (HJT) modules gain popularity here, manufacturers are also pitching application-specific modules to differentiate themselves.

“The constant race for quality, innovation, low-cost, and ease of use will keep Indian panel makers amongst global leaders,” according to the analysts.  

In a recent report, SBICAPS forecast India’s solar PV additions to grow to between 85 GW and 90 GW within the next 2 financial years, while FY2025 deployments are expected to grow to 30 GW (see SBICAPS Forecasts Up To 90 GW New Solar Additions For India By FY2027).  

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India 太阳能 电力装机 屋顶太阳能 PLI计划
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