Huberman Lab 09月25日 18:02
运动与大脑健康
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本文探讨了不同形式的运动如何影响大脑健康和表现,包括短期和长期效果。文章解释了运动如何通过特定神经化学物质增加警觉性,并最佳地安排锻炼时间以及选择合适的运动类型来最大化大脑益处。此外,文章还介绍了某些运动如何触发骨骼释放骨钙素和脑源性神经营养因子,这些物质共同提高神经可塑性和增强学习能力。文章还讨论了运动对大脑供氧、血液供应和燃料利用的积极影响,并指导读者如何设计每周锻炼计划以优化身体适应力、大脑健康、长寿和表现。

🏃‍♂️ 运动通过特定神经化学物质如肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素增加警觉性,这些物质对大脑功能和注意力至关重要,有助于提高短期和长期的学习效率。

🧠 运动触发骨骼释放骨钙素(Osteocalcin)和大脑释放脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF),这两种物质共同提高神经可塑性,增强学习和记忆能力,对长期大脑健康特别有益。

🏋️‍♀️ 有氧运动(如Zones 1和2的有氧运动)和抗阻训练(如核心和复合运动)相结合,可以优化大脑供氧和血液供应,同时改善身体能量利用效率,促进整体健康和表现。

🕒 最佳锻炼时间通常在早上,此时身体和大脑的适应性最高,有助于提高日间警觉性和认知功能。同时,规律的运动习惯比单次高强度锻炼更有益于长期大脑健康和认知表现。

🔥 高强度间歇训练(HIIT)和力量训练(如时间下压力训练)可以显著提升认知灵活性,改善决策能力和问题解决能力,同时通过增加能量消耗和改善内分泌平衡,有助于防止肾上腺疲劳。

In this episode, I discuss how different forms of exercise impact brain health and performance in both the short and long term. I explain how many of the positive effects of exercise on brain function occur through the action of specific neurochemicals that increase alertness.I also cover how to best time exercise and which specific types of exercise to include in your weekly routine to maximize benefits for your brain. Additionally, I explain how certain types of exercise trigger the release of a hormone from your bones called osteocalcin, as well as brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Together, these substances increase neuroplasticity and enhance learning.The positive effects of exercise on brain oxygenation, blood supply, and fuel utilization are also discussed. Listeners will learn how to design a weekly exercise program that optimizes physical fitness, brain health, longevity, and performance, along with the mechanistic logic behind those recommendations.Find show notes with articles, resources and more at hubermanlab.com.Pre-order Andrew's upcoming book, Protocols: https://go.hubermanlab.com/protocolsThank you to our sponsorsAG1: https://drinkag1.com/hubermanBetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/hubermanHelix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/hubermanDavid: https://davidprotein.com/hubermanFunction: https://functionhealth.com/hubermanMaui Nui: https://mauinui.com/hubermanTimestamps00:00:00 Exercise, Brain Health & Performance; Protocols Book00:04:03 Sponsors: BetterHelp & Helix Sleep00:06:55 Brain Health, Cardiovascular & Resistance Training00:11:51 Exercise & Positive Impact on Brain Performance; Arousal00:18:20 Learning & Arousal00:23:18 Sponsors: AG1 & David00:26:01 Exercise & Acute Learning00:29:16 Tool: High-Intensity Training & Cognitive Flexibility; Over-Training00:33:32 Long-Term Brain Health; Tool: Exercise “Snacks”, Cognitive Performance00:36:57 Exercise, Brain & Body Energy, Adrenaline, Norepinephrine00:44:08 Adrenal “Burnout”?; Exercise to Increase Energy, Adrenaline00:48:20 Tool: Core, Compound Movements; Mind-Body Connection00:53:58 Sponsor: Function00:55:45 Bones, Osteocalcin, BDNF & Hippocampus; Tool: Jump Training01:01:30 Exercise, Fuel, Multifactorial Pathways; BDNF & Activity01:05:06 Lactate, Astrocytes & Brain Function; VEGF & Brain Health01:11:17 Tools: Zone 2, High-Intensity Training, Time Under Tension Training01:19:54 Sponsor: Maui Nui01:21:37 Tools: Time Under Tension; Explosive Jumping, Eccentric Control Training01:25:30 Injury & Exercise, Illness01:28:09 Sleep; Injury, Sleep-Deprivation & Exercise01:33:51 SuperAgers, Anterior Mid-Cingulate Cortex, Grit & Persistence01:42:04 Tool: Embrace Challenges; Deliberate Cold Exposure, Rope Flow01:47:39 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network NewsletterDisclaimer & DisclosuresLearn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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运动 大脑健康 神经可塑性 脑源性神经营养因子 抗阻训练 有氧运动 HIIT 肾上腺素 去甲肾上腺素
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