Huberman Lab 09月25日 18:02
激素与社会地位如何影响决策
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在这次访谈中,嘉宾迈克尔·普拉特博士探讨了激素和社会地位如何影响我们的价值观、决策过程以及感知。内容涵盖了从吸引力到政治倾向等多个领域,以及人类如何评估和调整关系中的权力动态,并在群体中形成等级制度。普拉特博士还分享了基于科学的新工具,用于提高专注力、创造力和注意力。

🧬 激素和社交地位显著影响决策:普拉特博士指出,激素水平(如睾酮和催产素)以及社会地位(如权力和资源)会深刻影响个体的价值观、决策方式和感知能力,这些影响广泛涉及吸引力、政治倾向等多个方面。

🤝 动物行为与人类决策:通过对比人类与旧世界猴类的决策方式,普拉特博士强调了人类决策的复杂性和独特性,并使用瑞士军刀理论类比人类决策的多功能性。

📈 社交媒体与注意力分配:讨论了社交媒体如何通过边际价值定理导致注意力分散,并提出了移除手机等工具来提升专注力的实用建议。

🧠 专注力提升工具:普拉特博士分享了多种提升专注力的方法,包括自我对话、视觉输入训练、改变环境以及使用视觉孔径训练等,强调注意力是一种可以通过练习提升的技能。

🤝 动物行为与人类决策:通过对比人类与旧世界猴类的决策方式,普拉特博士强调了人类决策的复杂性和独特性,并使用瑞士军刀理论类比人类决策的多功能性。

My guest is Dr. Michael Platt, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of Pennsylvania. We discuss how factors such as hormonal or social status influence what we value, how we make decisions, and even our perceptions across a range of areas, from who and what we find attractive to our political affiliations. We also discuss how humans evaluate and shift power in relationships and form hierarchies in groups. Dr. Platt also shares new science-based tools for improving focus, creativity, and attention.Read the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.SponsorsAG1: https://drinkag1.com/hubermanOur Place: https://fromourplace.com/hubermanWealthfront: https://wealthfront.com/hubermanBetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/hubermanFunction: https://functionhealth.com/hubermanThis experience may not be representative of the experience of other clients of Wealthfront, and there is no guarantee that all clients will have similar experiences. Cash Account is offered by Wealthfront Brokerage LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC. The Annual Percentage Yield (“APY”) on cash deposits as of December 27,‬ 2024, is representative, subject to change, and requires no minimum. Funds in the Cash Account are swept to partner banks where they earn the variable‭ APY. Promo terms and FDIC coverage conditions apply. Same-day withdrawal or instant payment transfers may be limited by destination institutions, daily transaction caps, and by participating entities such as Wells Fargo, the RTP® Network, and FedNow® Service. New Cash Account deposits are subject to a 2-4 day holding period before becoming available for transfer.Timestamps00:00:00 Dr. Michael Platt00:02:12 Humans, Old World Primates & Decision-Making; Swiss Army Knife Analogy00:07:52 Sponsors: Our Place & Wealthfront00:11:01 Attention Allocation, Resource Foraging00:16:40 Social Media; Marginal Value Theorem, Distraction00:22:22 Tool: Remove Phone from Room; Attention & Urgency00:25:23 Tool: Self Conversation; Visual Input, Attention as a Skill00:29:29 Warming-Up Focus, Tool: Visual Aperture & Attention00:38:57 Sponsor: AG100:40:13 Control of Attention, Tool: Changing Environment00:44:07 Attention Continuum, Professions, Measuring Business Skill with Neuroscience00:53:06 Theory of Mind, Covert Attention, Attentional Spotlights01:00:05 Primates, Hormone Status, Brain Size, Monogamy01:09:31 Monkeys, Neuronal Multiplexing & Context; Equitable Relationships01:20:05 Sponsor: BetterHelp01:21:11 Relationships, Power Dynamics, Neuroethology01:29:34 Humans, Females & Hormone Status; Monkeys, Social Images, Hormones01:38:03 Humans, Attractiveness, Value-Based Decision Making01:44:32 Altruism, Group Selection & Cooperation, Selflessness01:49:08 Males, Testosterone, Behavior Changes01:55:46 Sponsor: Function01:57:34 Oxytocin, Pro-Social Behaviors, Behavioral Synchrony02:08:13 MDMA, Oxytocin, Anxiety; Social Touch, Despair & Isolation02:17:12 Isolation, Social Connections & Strangers, Tool: Deep Conversation Questions02:21:17 Bridging the Divide, Tribes & Superficial Biases02:26:58 Testosterone, Risk-Taking Behavior02:30:52 Decision-Making, Tool: Accurate or Fast?02:38:31 Decision-Making, Impact of Time & Fatigue02:45:23 Advertising, Status, Celebrity, Monkeys02:52:19 Hierarchy; Abundance & Scarcity, Money & Happiness, Loss Aversion03:02:47 Meme Coins, Celebrity Endorsement, Social Sensitivity03:12:22 Decisions & Urgency; Bounded & Ecological Rationality03:18:09 Longevity Movement; Mortality & Motivation03:24:48 Retirement?, Serial Pursuits & Pivoting03:30:17 Apple or Samsung?, Brand Loyalty, Empathy03:38:15 Political Affiliation, Empathy03:46:22 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network NewsletterDisclaimer & DisclosuresLearn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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Hormones Social Status Decision-Making Neuroscience Attention Focus Creativity Michael Platt
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