Huberman Lab 09月25日 18:01
Kratom的利弊分析
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本文与药物化学专家Dr. Chris McCurdy博士探讨了克特姆的广泛影响,包括其用于提升精力、改善情绪、管理疼痛和作为潜在阿片替代品的作用。同时,也解释了其关键的安全问题和成瘾潜力,特别是对于克特姆提取物产品。此外,还讨论了植物化合物的一般潜在益处和风险。Dr. McCurdy以平衡的视角分析了克特姆和其他植物来源的药用化合物,强调了它们对人类健康的潜力与潜在严重风险。

🌿 克特姆的广泛影响:本文探讨了克特姆在提升精力、改善情绪、管理疼痛和作为潜在阿片替代品方面的作用,并解释了其关键的安全问题和成瘾潜力,特别是对于克特姆提取物产品。

🔬 克特姆与传统产品的区别:克特姆的传统使用与商业克特姆产品之间存在差异,后者通常浓度更高,吸收更快,增加了安全风险,尤其是对儿童和成瘾者。

🚫 安全风险:克特姆的成瘾潜力不容忽视,特别是对于提取物产品,其高浓度增加了呼吸抑制和过量风险。此外,克特姆与酒精、药物相互作用可能导致严重后果。

🌱 植物化合物的潜在益处与风险:本文还讨论了植物化合物的普遍益处和风险,例如鸦片和可卡因的历史,以及植物防御机制中的生物碱,强调自然来源药物的双重性。

📊 科学研究的重要性:Dr. McCurdy强调了从自然界中开发药物的重要性,但同时也指出需要严格的科学研究和监管,以平衡传统智慧与现代医学的需求。

My guest is Dr. Chris McCurdy, PhD, FAAPS, professor of medicinal chemistry at the University of Florida and a world expert on the pharmacology of kratom and other plant-derived medicinal compounds. We discuss kratom’s wide-ranging effects, including its use for boosting energy, enhancing mood, managing pain and as a potential opioid substitute, while also explaining its critical safety concerns and addictive potential, especially for kratom-derived/isolate products. We also discuss plant-based compounds more generally for their potential benefits and risks. Dr. McCurdy offers a balanced perspective on kratom and other plant-based and naturally occurring medicinal compounds, highlighting and contrasting their promise for human health with potential serious risks.Read the episode show notes at hubermanlab.com.Thank you to our sponsorsAG1: https://drinkag1.com/hubermanDavid Protein: https://davidprotein.com/hubermanEight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/hubermanROKA: https://roka.com/hubermanFunction: https://functionhealth.com/hubermanTimestamps00:00:00 Chris McCurdy00:02:51 Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa), Origin, Effects, Low vs High Doses00:07:19 Sponsors: David Protein & Eight Sleep00:10:07 Kratom, Traditional Use vs Commercial Kratom Products, Absorption00:17:00 Kratom Products, Serving Size, Kids; Semi-Synthetics; Tool: Understand Kratom Product Labels00:23:16 Kratom Products & Various Desired Effects; Physical Dependence00:32:53 Different Kratom Usage Patterns, Opioid Dependence00:36:59 Alkaloid Compounds, Nitrogen, Nicotine; Animals & Self-Experimentation00:47:47 Sponsors: AG1 & ROKA00:51:05 Medicine Development, Disconnection from Nature, Product Concentrations00:59:00 Alkaloids & Natural Products, Opium Poppy, Coca Leaf, Tool: Kratom Leaf vs Extracts (Kratom-Derived/Kratom Isolates)01:09:06 Is It Safe for Kids to Consume Kratom Products?01:12:19 Kratom, Energy, Mood & Pain Management, Dose; Caffeine 01:16:56 Respiratory Depression & Kratom Products01:20:16 Sponsor: Function01:22:04 Kratom Leaf vs Derivatives, FDA Regulations, Usage Guidelines01:26:59 Kratom, Alcohol Consumption, Respiratory Failure?01:29:09 Kratom Alkaloids, Mood & Stimulant Effects, Multiple Pathways for Pain Relief01:38:17 Plant Alkaloids & Chemical Defense, Kratom & Antifungal Alkaloids; Geckos01:44:35 White, Red & Brown Vein Kratom, Leaf Processing; Terpenes01:51:08 Kratom as an Anti-Depressant?; Discontinuing Kratom Use, Opioid Use01:58:03 Kratom, Drug Interactions & Seizure, Opioids02:01:51 Cacao Beans, Chocolate02:09:34 Coca-Cola, Coca Plant & Cocaine, History of Soft Drinks02:19:49 Career Journey, Pharmacy, Chemistry & Education, Lobelia02:28:44 Nicotine; Natural Products & Career Journey, Salvia divinorum, Kratom02:40:22 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network NewsletterDisclaimer & DisclosuresLearn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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Kratom 药物化学 成瘾性 植物化合物 安全性
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