Huberman Lab 09月25日
与意识科学家Christof Koch对话
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本文探讨了意识的神经科学基础,由Christof Koch博士主持,涵盖意识的起源、身份塑造、扩展方法,以及如何通过冥想、非睡眠深度休息、致幻剂、梦境和虚拟现实改变意识。讨论了神经可塑性、心流状态和人类集体意识的演变与持久性,以及感知框、贝叶斯模型等概念。

🧠 意识的神经科学基础:Christof Koch博士解释了意识如何在大脑中产生,如何塑造个人身份,以及如何通过科学方法(如神经可塑性)进行改造和扩展。

🌐 感知框与贝叶斯模型:每个人通过独特的“感知框”体验生活,其中包含信念、记忆和偏见。贝叶斯模型帮助我们理解如何调整这些认知框架以适应现实。

🧘 改变意识的方法:冥想、非睡眠深度休息(NSDR)、致幻剂和虚拟现实等工具能够显著影响意识状态,增强心流体验,甚至挑战对自我和现实的固有认知。

🤝 集体意识与神经可塑性:人类集体意识虽不断变化,但具有持久性。神经可塑性使大脑能够适应新经验,从而在个体和群体层面扩展意识边界。

🌌 致幻剂与心流状态:致幻剂(如5-MeO-DMT)能引发深刻的意识体验,使人短暂失去自我,同时心流状态则通过沉浸式活动(如运动或艺术创作)提升意识清晰度。

My guest is Dr. Christof Koch, PhD, a pioneering researcher on the topic of consciousness, an investigator at the Allen Institute for Brain Science and the chief scientist at the Tiny Blue Dot Foundation. We discuss the neuroscience of consciousness—how it arises in our brain, how it shapes our identity and how we can modify and expand it. Dr. Koch explains how we all experience life through a unique “perception box,” which holds our beliefs, our memories and thus our biases about reality. We discuss how human consciousness is changed by meditation, non-sleep deep rest, psychedelics, dreams and virtual reality. We also discuss neuroplasticity (rewiring the brain), flow states and the ever-changing but also persistent aspect of the “collective consciousness” of humanity.Read the episode show notes at hubermanlab.com.Thank you to our sponsorsAGZ by AG1: https://drinkagz.com/hubermanBetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/hubermanOur Place: https://fromourplace.com/hubermanHelix: https://helixsleep.com/hubermanLMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanTimestamps(0:00) Christof Koch (2:31) Consciousness; Self, Flow States (8:02) NSDR, Yoga Nidra, Liminal States; State of Being, Intelligence vs Consciousness (13:14) Sponsors: BetterHelp & Our Place (15:53) Self, Derealization, Psychedelics; Selflessness & Flow States (19:53) Transformative Experience, VR, Racism & Self; Perception Box, Bayesian Model (28:29) Oliver Sacks, Empathy & Animals (34:01) Changing Outlook on Life, Tool: Belief & Agency (37:48) Sponsors: AGZ by AG1 & Helix Sleep (40:23) Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) & Higher Power (42:09) Neurobiology of Consciousness; Accidents, Covert Consciousness (51:09) Non-Responsive State; Disability Bias, Will to Live, Resilience (55:34) Will to Live, Akinetic Mutism, Neural Correlates of Consciousness (57:43) Conflicting Perception Boxes, Meta Prior, Religion, AI (1:06:47) AI, Violence, Swapping Perception Boxes, Video (1:12:19) 5-MeO-DMT, Psychedelics, Light, Consciousness & Awe; Loss of Self (1:20:54) Death, Mystical Experience, Ocean Analogy; Physicalism & Observer (1:27:57) Sponsor: LMNT (1:29:29) Meditation, Tool: Spacetime Bridging; Ball-bearing Analogy; Digital Twin (1:36:16) Mental Health Decline, Social Media, Pandemic, Family & Play, Tool: Body-Awareness Exercises (1:41:34) Dog Breeds; Movement, Cognitive Flexibility & Longevity (1:47:17) Cynicism, Ketamine, Tool: Belief Effect; Heroes & Finding Flaws (1:52:46) Cynicism vs Curiosity, Compassion; Deaths of Despair, Mental Health Crisis (1:57:26) Jennifer Aniston, Recognition & Neurons; Grandmother Hypothesis (2:03:20) Book Recommendation; Meaning of Life (2:09:10) Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network NewsletterDisclaimer & DisclosuresLearn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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意识科学 Christof Koch 神经可塑性 集体意识 致幻剂
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