Hypercritical 09月25日
“水管工问题”的趣谈
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“水管工问题”是指当专家观看涉及其专业领域的内容时,如果作品中的细节出现错误,会立即破坏其沉浸感。这种现象常见于电影、电视或书籍中,专家会因专业知识而无法忽视错误,从而影响观影体验。例如,一位水管工可能会因电影中管道的描绘不准确而感到困扰,而普通观众则不会受到影响。这种现象与“盖尔-曼遗忘效应”相似,即专家在非专业领域容易相信错误信息,但在自己领域则能敏锐察觉错误。

🔧“水管工问题”描述了专家在观看涉及其专业领域的内容时,因作品中的不准确细节而受到干扰,无法沉浸于故事的情况。这种现象通常发生在电影、电视或书籍中,专家会因为专业知识而无法忽视错误,从而影响观影体验。

🎬这种现象的典型案例包括电影《帝国北境》中关于管道的描绘错误,以及《速度与激情2》中关于油轮即将爆炸的情节,这些细节问题会让具备相关专业知识的人感到困惑,而普通观众则不会受到影响。

🌌“水管工问题”与“盖尔-曼遗忘效应”密切相关,即专家在非专业领域容易相信错误信息,但在自己领域则能敏锐察觉错误。这种现象揭示了专家在专业领域和非专业领域的认知差异。

🛠️这种现象提醒我们,在创作虚构作品时,需要考虑到不同观众的专业知识背景,避免因细节错误而影响观众的沉浸感。同时,也反映了专家在专业领域和非专业领域的认知差异。

📚“水管工问题”的讨论有助于我们更好地理解专家在欣赏虚构作品时的心理状态,以及如何更好地创作出符合观众期待的作品。

“The Plumber Problem” is a phrase I coined to describe the experience of watching a movie that touches on some subject area that you know way more about than the average person, and then some inaccuracy in what’s depicted distracts you and takes you out of the movie. (This can occur in any work of fiction, of course: movies, TV, books, etc.)

Here’s an example. A plumber is watching a movie with a scene where something having to do with pipes is integral to the plot. But it’s all wrong, and the plumber’s mind rebels. No one else in the audience is bothered. They’re all still wrapped up in the narrative. But the plumber has a problem.

I’m not sure how long ago I came up with this phrase. The earliest recorded occurrence I can find is from 2021, in episode #153 of Reconcilable Differences (at 47:02) where I explain it to my cohost, Merlin, so it obviously predates that.

The Plumber Problem is loosely related to the “Gell-Mann amnesia effect” which is “the phenomenon of experts believing news articles written on topics outside of their fields of expertise, yet acknowledging that articles written in the same publication within their fields of expertise are error-ridden and full of misunderstanding.”

Anyway, I was thinking about this today thanks to some people on Mastodon sending me examples of The Plumber Problem. Here are a few (lightly edited):

Simon Orrell: My first exposure to “The Plumber Problem” was sitting in a theatre with my dad in 1973 watching “Emperor of the North” and my dad leans over to whisper, “They didn’t make culvert pipe like that back in the ’30s. It was plate, not corrugated.”

Tim Allen: In Speed 2, a plot point involves a laden oil tanker about to collide explosively. My wife, native to a major oil port city, couldn’t follow the plot because she could tell the tanker was empty just by looking at it, so she didn’t understand why everyone was saying it would explode.

Dan Morgan: Interstellar’s farming scenes were just SO BAD. I’m not going to detail them here, but this retired farmer and agronomist found it hard to watch. I’m sure the physics were fine though. 😂

Someone also mentioned that “The Plumber Problem” is not an easy phrase to look up online, so here’s hoping this post remedies that situation.


Here’s one more bonus post that I enjoyed:

magic: In Star Wars, Luke turns off his targeting computer to use the Force for his attack run on the Death Star. I’ve flown from one side of this galaxy to the other. I’ve seen a lot of strange stuff, but I’ve never seen anything to make me believe there’s one all-powerful Force controlling everything. There’s no mystical energy field that controls my destiny.
https://mastodon.social/@snowdolphin/110905581273831250Simon Orrell (@snowdolphin)@siracusa my first exposure to ‘The Plumber’s Problem’ was sitting in a theatre with my dad in 1973 watching ‘Emperor of the North’ and my dad leans over to whisper “they didn’t make culvert pipe like that back in the 30’s, it was plate not corrugated”https://sfba.social/@kalong/110908035186703085Tim Allen@kalong@sfba.social@siracusa @gretared @snowdolphin eg Speed 2, where a plot point is a laden oil tanker about to collide explosively. My wife, native to a major oil port city, couldn’t follow the plot, because she could tell the tanker was empty just by looking at it so didn’t understand why everyone was saying it would explode.https://vmst.io/@DanMorgan/110910521055493784Dan Morgan :powercat: (@DanMorgan@vmst.io)@kalong @siracusa @gretared @snowdolphin Intersteller’s farming scenes were just SO BAD. Not going to detail them here, but this retired farmer and agronomist found it hard to watch. I’m sure the physics were fine though. 😂https://social.lol/@daisy55/110911857615301788magic💫 (@daisy55@social.lol)@siracusa @gretared @snowdolphin in Star Wars, Luke turns off his targeting computer to use the Force for his attack run on the Death Star. I’ve flown from one side of this galaxy to the other. I’ve seen a lot of strange stuff, but I’ve never seen anything to make me believe there’s one all-powerful force controlling everything. There’s no mystical energy field that controls my destiny.-->

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水管工问题 Gell-Mann amnesia effect 专家认知 虚构作品 专业知识
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