cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 09月25日
AI模型助力基因突变预测
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本文提出将分子动力学模拟的详细构象数据整合到AI模型中,提高突变预测的准确性,为基因诊断和临床决策提供支持。

arXiv:2509.19766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Advances in genomic medicine accelerate the identi cation of mutations in disease-associated genes, but the pathogenicity of many mutations remains unknown, hindering their use in diagnostics and clinical decision-making. Predictive AI models are generated to combat this issue, but current tools display low accuracy when tested against functionally validated datasets. We show that integrating detailed conformational data extracted from molecular dynamics simulations (MDS) into advanced AI-based models increases their predictive power. We carry out an exhaustive mutational analysis of the disease gene PMM2 and subject structural models of each variant to MDS. AI models trained on this dataset outperform existing tools when predicting the known pathogenicity of mutations. Our best performing model, a neuronal networks model, also predicts the pathogenicity of several PMM2 mutations currently considered of unknown signi cance. We believe this model helps alleviate the burden of unknown variants in genomic medicine.

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AI模型 基因突变 预测 分子动力学 基因组医学
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