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美国创新模式的优势与AI竞赛
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前谷歌CEO埃里克·施密特认为,美国“混乱且令人困惑”的创新模式恰恰是其在人工智能领域全球优势的驱动力。他强调,美国应充分发挥其在风险投资、大学和企业家组成的庞大且充满活力的生态系统的优势。施密特指出,尽管欧洲和亚洲对美国的创新体系表示羡慕,但美国自身却未充分认识到并加以利用。他呼吁美国庆祝、激励并加速这种创新模式的发展,并将其与中国在消费应用和开放模型方面的策略进行对比,强调了西方价值观在AI发展中的重要性,并敦促美国在基础研究和应用层面与中国展开竞争。

🇺🇸 美国独特的创新模式是其AI领域竞争力的关键:施密特指出,美国“混乱、令人困惑、吵闹”的风险投资、大学和企业家组成的系统,正是其在全球AI竞赛中取得优势的原因。这种不可预测性反而促进了创新和资本的智能配置。

💡 拥抱并加速创新:施密特呼吁美国不仅要认识到这种创新模式的价值,更要积极庆祝、激励并加速其发展。他认为,美国应该充分利用其深厚的金融市场和庞大的学术及创业基础,以保持领先地位。

🚀 中美AI竞赛中的价值观与策略:施密特对比了中美在AI领域的不同策略,指出中国在消费应用和开放模型方面的努力可能带来全球影响力。他表达了更希望AI发展基于西方价值观的愿望,并强调美国需要在日常应用层面与中国竞争,同时追求通用人工智能。

📈 开放模型的重要性与潜在风险:施密特提及了中国拥抱开放权重AI模型的策略,认为这可能为其AI系统带来更广泛的全球影响力,并将其比作科技领域的“一带一路”。他担忧AI学习若不基于西方价值观,可能带来的影响。

Former Google CEO Eric Schmidt said America's "chaotic, confusing" style of innovation is exactly what powers its global advantage in AI.

Eric Schmidt says the US shouldn't fear its chaotic style of innovation — it should lean into it.

The former Google CEO said at the All-In Summit this month that America's noisy, unpredictable system of venture capital, universities, and entrepreneurs is precisely what gives it an edge in the global AI race.

"We're chaotic, confusing, loud, you know, but we're clever," Schmidt said in a discussion posted Thursday on the "All-In Podcast" YouTube channel.

"We allocate capital smartly. We have very deep financial markets. We have this enormous industrial base of universities and entrepreneurs," he added.

Schmidt, who took over as Google's CEO in the midst of the dot-com bubble burst, said Europe and Asia are "envious" of the US system and urged America to embrace its strengths.

"We should celebrate this. We should stoke it. We should make it go faster and faster," he added.

Schmidt's comments on the US came as he discussed how China's work ethic and focus on consumer apps could make it competitive in the AI race.

He warned that China's embrace of open-weight AI models could give its systems more global reach, likening the strategy to a new "Belt and Road" for technology.

"I'd much rather have the proliferation of large language models and that learning be done based on Western values," Schmidt said. While the US pursues artificial general intelligence, it also needs to compete with the Chinese in "day-to-day stuff," he added.

Schmidt did not respond to a request for comment from Business Insider.

US-China AI race

The US has been focusing on staying ahead in the AI race with China.

In July, the Trump administration unveiled its "AI Action Plan" and said the US "needs to ensure America has leading open models founded on American values" because they could become global standards in business and academic research.

Analysts told Business Insider in a report last month that if the US doesn't invest in the open AI race, the standards by which AI is developed will become Chinese.

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman last month announced GPT-oss, a family of large language models with "open weights," and analysts said that could help close the gap.

Tech leaders also echoed the call for the US to do more.

"Shark Tank" star Mark Cuban said last month the US can beat China at AI if it continues "investing in research of all kinds as a country."

"The quality and depth of the research we do in this country can help us stay ahead of China and other countries in the AI race," Cuban told Business Insider.

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang said in April that the US and China are neck and neck in the race for AI chip dominance and that America needs to implement energy policies that will accelerate emerging tech industries.

In January, Chinese AI startup DeepSeek shocked the world with its high-performing but relatively cheap AI models. President Donald Trump said he viewed DeepSeek's accomplishment "as a positive, as an asset" for America.

"The release of DeepSeek, AI from a Chinese company, should be a wake-up call for our industries that we need to be laser-focused on competing to win," Trump told GOP lawmakers in January.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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AI 创新 美国 中国 埃里克·施密特 AI race Innovation United States China Eric Schmidt
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