cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 09月25日
端到端融合预编码网络提升MIMO信道性能
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本文提出一种端到端融合预编码网络,解决大规模MIMO信道状态信息获取难题,通过联合建模下行参考信号设计、反馈和基站预编码,实现频域、波束域和端口域的投影矩阵设计,并融合用户反馈和上行参考信号,显著提升信道性能。

arXiv:2509.19312v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) promises high spectral efficiency but also leads to high-dimensional downlink channel state information (CSI), which complicates real-time channel acquisition and precoding. To address this, we propose an end-to-end (E2E) uplink-downlink CSI fusion precoding network that jointly models downlink CSI reference signal (CSI-RS) design, CSI feedback, and base-station (BS) precoding within a single E2E neural architecture. Concretely, a projection network built on the MAXIM architecture takes uplink sounding reference signals (SRS) as input and outputs frequency-, beam-, and port-domain projection matrices for designing downlink CSI-RS. User equipment (UE) then compresses/quantizes the resulting CSI-RS observations and feeds back a compact representation. At the base station (BS), two complementary branches produce candidate precoders: one is a feedback-only precoding network driven by quantized downlink observations, and the other is an SRS-only precoding network driven by uplink SRS. These candidate precoders are subsequently combined by a fusion precoding network to yield the final transmit precoder. All the modules are trained with a spectral-efficiency-oriented loss under a three-stage schedule. Simulation results show that the proposed approach effectively harnesses both SRS-derived information and UE feedback, achieving markedly better performance than conventional baselines.

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MIMO 信道状态信息 预编码 端到端网络 信道性能
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