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美国斥资5000亿美元推进AI竞赛:Stargate项目新数据中心选址公布
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美国正在大力推进一项名为“Stargate”的5000亿美元人工智能项目,旨在巩固其在AI领域的领先地位。该项目近日公布了五个新的AI数据中心选址,包括德克萨斯州、新墨西哥州和俄亥俄州等地。OpenAI、Oracle和SoftBank等公司是该项目的投资方,目标是建设10吉瓦的数据中心容量。OpenAI首席执行官Sam Altman表示,项目进展顺利,已获得超过4000亿美元的投资承诺,并有望按计划完成全部投资目标。Altman强调,这些基础设施对于支持ChatGPT等AI服务的运行至关重要,并且随着AI能力的提升和需求的增长,需要更快、更好、更经济地扩展算力。

🚀 **Stargate项目加速推进AI基础设施建设:** 美国启动一项名为“Stargate”的5000亿美元AI项目,旨在增强国家在人工智能领域的竞争力。该项目已公布五个新的AI数据中心选址,标志着其建设10吉瓦数据中心容量目标的实质性进展。OpenAI、Oracle和SoftBank等主要科技公司正在积极投资并参与其中。

💰 **巨额投资与超额承诺:** Stargate项目已获得超过4000亿美元的投资承诺,并有望在三年内完成近7吉瓦的规划容量。OpenAI首席执行官Sam Altman表示,项目进展超预期,预计将在今年年底前实现全部5000亿美元投资和10吉瓦容量的目标,显示出市场对AI基础设施的强劲信心。

💡 **支撑AI服务与应对增长需求:** Altman解释说,这些庞大的数据中心是支撑ChatGPT等AI服务运行的关键,能够处理海量的用户请求。随着AI模型能力的增强和应用场景的拓展,计算需求呈指数级增长,Stargate项目正是为了满足这一日益增长的需求,并为未来新产品和功能提供算力支持。

📍 **选址考量与德州优势:** 数据中心选址考虑了能源可用性、有利的监管环境、快速的许可证审批流程以及人才储备等因素。德克萨斯州因其在这些方面的优势,成为了Stargate项目的重要建设基地,吸引了大量投资和建设活动。

The $500 billion Stargate project with the aim of giving the U.S. an edge in the artificial intelligence (AI) race is moving forward following the announcement of five new AI data center sites revealed on Tuesday by the companies investing in the project.

OpenAI, Oracle and SoftBank unveiled new data center sites as part of the Stargate project that was first announced in January as part of a $500 billion investment in 10 gigawatts of data center capacity. The five new AI data centers include sites in Shackelford County, Texas; Doña Ana County, New Mexico; a site in the Midwest that will be announced soon; as well as sites in Lordstown, Ohio; and in Milam County, Texas.

FOX Business Network's Madison Alworth spoke with OpenAI CEO Sam Altman at the flagship Stargate campus in Abilene, Texas, where Altman said, "We announced in January that we were going to do a $500 billion project. We're ahead of schedule on that with these sites that we've announced. That will be almost all of it. And we're going to keep expanding like this."

"This is what it takes to make ChatGPT work. You send a query on your phone and it comes up with an answer. You don't think about this, but a lot of people are doing that, and that requires all of this incredible work behind us," Altman explained.

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Following Tuesday's announcement, OpenAI said the Stargate project has reached more than $400 billion in investment committed over the next three years, which will account for nearly 7 gigawatts of planned capacity, leaving the project on pace to secure the full commitment for $500 billion investment and 10 gigawatts of power capacity by the end of this year.

"The amount of ChatGPT usage has grown more than 10x since the beginning of last year, a lot more. And as we see these models getting more capable, which also takes more compute to get there, there's way more use for them in the economy, people just want way more of this," Altman said.

"When we come walk sites like this and look at the incredible work, the first thing we think is this is awesome, and the second thing we think is we have to figure out how to do much more, faster, better, cheaper to continue to meet what the demand scales will be years from now," he explained.

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Altman explained that OpenAI and its partners are weighing how best to serve not only the surging demand for current AI tools, but also how to plan for powering new features and products as those roll out in the future.

"When people complain that ChatGPT is slow or that they don't get as much usage as they want, they don't have enough features – this is what we have to do," Altman added. 

"To deliver on that promise, and also to deliver on all the businesses that are now dependent on us and the crazy amount of API demand, the demand for Codex, to say nothing of new features and products we'll be launching, we have to figure out how to keep doing this faster and faster."

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The OpenAI co-founder was asked by Alworth about what factors the emerging AI giant looked for in deciding where to build Stargate's new data centers and explained why Texas has become a focal point for such facilities.

"There's a few factors, many of which Texas is phenomenal at. You need a lot of energy availability. You want a favorable regulatory environment that allows construction, fast permits. You need the talent to come build all of this… you need the land obviously," Altman explained. "There's a lot of things together, but Texas has been an unusually good place for us to be doing these projects."

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OpenAI said in its announcement the companies reviewed over 300 proposals from more than 30 states as it worked toward today's site selection, adding that additional sites will be announced as the group of companies completes and surpasses its initial $500 billion AI infrastructure commitment.

FOX Business' Madison Alworth contributed to this report.

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