TechCrunch News 09月24日
Rapido估值翻倍,Swiggy出售股份
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印度出行平台Rapido在Swiggy出售其全部12%股份后,估值翻倍至23亿美元。此次股份出售正值Rapido开始试水食品配送业务,涉足Swiggy的核心领域。Prosus和WestBridge Capital是主要收购方。Rapido的最新估值是其2024年9月估值(11亿美元)的两倍多。Rapido的食品配送试点项目在班加罗尔启动,而Swiggy此前曾是Rapido的早期投资者和合作伙伴,并曾考虑过合作,但因Rapido进入食品配送市场而未能实现。尽管Rapido进入食品配送市场,Swiggy则继续拓展其即时零售业务Instamart。

🚗 **估值与股份变动**:印度出行平台Rapido的估值已翻倍至23亿美元。此次估值增长得益于食品配送巨头Swiggy出售其持有的Rapido全部12%股份。Prosus以约2.22亿美元收购了约10%的股份,WestBridge Capital则以约4900万美元收购了剩余股份。这一举措使得Rapido的最新估值远超其2024年9月11亿美元的估值。

🛵 **业务拓展与竞争**:Rapido近期开始试水食品配送业务,并在班加罗尔进行了试点。此举直接进入了Swiggy和Zomato等公司长期主导的市场,加剧了行业竞争。Rapido的CEO确认了该试点项目,显示出其多元化发展的决心,尽管此前曾与Swiggy有过合作洽谈,但最终未能达成一致。

🛒 **Swiggy的战略调整**:Swiggy在此次股份出售前,曾因Rapido进军食品配送市场而考虑出售其在Rapido的股份,并明确了潜在的利益冲突。与此同时,Swiggy正大力发展其快速增长的即时零售业务Instamart。Instamart在过去几个月里增长迅速,其订单总值和收入均大幅增长,显示出Swiggy在快速消费品配送领域的战略重点。

📈 **市场格局与未来挑战**:Rapido已成为印度打车市场的重要竞争者,甚至被Uber的CEO视为其在印度的最大对手。Rapido进入食品配送领域,可能会对现有市场格局产生影响,并可能迫使其他平台调整佣金策略。然而,印度政府近期对在线食品配送征收18%的统一商品及服务税,可能会限制价格竞争的空间,使得成本效益成为一个更具挑战性的竞争优势。

Rapido, a popular ride-hailing platform in India that competes with Uber, has doubled its valuation to $2.3 billion following a secondary share sale by food delivery giant Swiggy. The share sale comes just weeks after Rapido began piloting food deliveries, edging into Swiggy’s core territory.

Swiggy has offloaded its entire 12% stake in Rapido for ₹24 billion (about $270 million) through two separate deals, according to regulatory filings. Around 10% of the stake is being acquired by Prosus for ₹19.68 billion (roughly $222 million), while the remaining stake is being sold to WestBridge Capital for ₹4.31 billion (about $49 million), according to regulatory filings released after Swiggy’s board meeting on Tuesday.

The Dutch investment group Prosus is already a common backer of both Swiggy and Rapido, and is the largest shareholder in Swiggy.

Rapido’s latest share sale pegs the startup at more than twice its $1.1 billion valuation from September 2024, a figure that its CEO confirmed with TechCrunch.

In August, Rapido ventured into food deliveries in Bengaluru through a pilot program operated by its subsidiary Ownly. The pilot marked Rapido’s entry into a sector long dominated by Swiggy and its arch-rival Zomato. Rapido co-founder and CEO Aravind Sanka confirmed to TechCrunch about the pilot, stating that it initially began in three neighborhoods within the city.

The Rapido’s entry into food delivery came over three years after Swiggy backed the startup in a $180 million funding round in April 2022.

Rapido also partnered with Swiggy as a last-mile delivery provider, helping fulfill food orders on the platform. Swiggy’s early partnership gave Rapido a window into customer demand patterns and the operational challenges faced by restaurants on the platform, including the commissions required to receive orders, a source familiar with the matter told TechCrunch.

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Swiggy hinted earlier this year that it might sell its stake in Rapido. In a July letter to shareholders, Swiggy stated it was reassessing its stake in Rapido due to a potential conflict of interest, as the ride-hailing company prepared to enter the food delivery market. Swiggy co-founder and CEO Sriharsha Majety also mentioned during a July earnings call that the company “even had some conversations around a potential collaboration in food delivery with Rapido.”

“Unfortunately, that didn’t materialize, and Rapido decided to enter the business,” Majety told investors on the call.

It’s still too early to gauge whether Rapido’s emerging food delivery business will affect incumbents like Swiggy and Zomato.

The entry was expected to pressure existing players to lower their commissions to retain restaurant partners. However, a recent Goods and Services Tax (GST) update by the Indian government may limit pricing flexibility, with a flat 18% tax now levied on online food deliveries, making cost competitiveness a less effective edge.

That said, Rapido has already been a strong contender in India’s ride-hailing market. Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi recently described the startup as Uber’s biggest rival in India — not the SoftBank-backed incumbent, Ola.

As Rapido creeps into food delivery, Swiggy continues to build out its instant commerce business, a competitive industry that offers quick delivery of groceries and other items in less than an hour.

Swiggy announced the incorporation of a step-down subsidiary for its fast-growing quick commerce arm Instamart. The move could help it strengthen its position in India’s competitive quick commerce market, which includes players such as Zomato’s Blinkit, Flipkart, and Amazon. The structure may also pave the way for a potential spin-off or separate fundraising for Instamart in the future.

Instamart has emerged as Swiggy’s fastest-growing business in recent months, with its gross order value surging 82% to ₹146.83 billion ($1.7 billion) in FY25 (PDF) — nearly a third of the company’s total B2C orders. Instamart’s revenue also more than doubled to ₹22.52 billion ($254 million), outpacing the core food delivery segment, which grew 16.4% in order value and 83% in revenue.

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Rapido Swiggy 估值 食品配送 打车服务 Instamart Prosus WestBridge Capital 印度科技 Rapido valuation Swiggy stake sale food delivery ride-hailing India tech
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