Fortune | FORTUNE 09月23日
台风“拉贾萨”迫近香港,带来强风暴雨
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强台风“拉贾萨”正逼近香港,最高持续风速达每小时220公里,相当于四级飓风。该台风已导致中国南部地区航班大面积延误、学校停课和商业活动暂停。香港天文台已发布三号强风信号,并可能升级至最高级别。预计周三天气将持续恶劣,伴有强风。此次台风可能引发类似2018年“山竹”的严重风暴潮,造成经济损失。为应对台风,香港已暂停进出港航班36小时,深圳、澳门机场也将关闭,广东省内铁路服务停运,多地停课停工。市民正积极备灾,超市食品被抢购一空,窗户贴胶带以防碎裂。此前,台风已在菲律宾造成数万人疏散和停电,并可能继续向越南移动,越南已进入高度戒备状态。

💨 **台风强度与影响**:台风“拉贾萨”已发展为强台风,最高持续风速高达每小时220公里,相当于四级飓风强度。其迫近香港,预计将带来强劲的阵风和持续的恶劣天气,对当地构成严重威胁。

✈️ **交通与经济中断**:台风已导致中国南部包括香港、深圳、澳门等地大范围的航班取消和机场关闭,广东省内的铁路服务也将全面暂停。商业活动、学校课程和一些重要会议也因此受到影响,部分地区已停课停工,显示出台风对社会经济活动的广泛冲击。

🌊 **潜在的灾害风险**:根据预测,此次台风可能引发严重的风暴潮,其规模或可与2018年造成巨大经济损失的台风“山竹”相媲美。这意味着沿海地区可能面临洪水和破坏性海浪的风险,居民正采取加固措施,如在窗户上贴胶带以防备飞溅的碎片。

🌍 **区域性影响与准备**:台风“拉贾萨”已对菲律宾造成了数万人的疏散和电力中断。在影响香港后,该风暴预计将继续向越南移动,越南已为此部署了大量军事人员、车辆和飞机,显示出台风对东南亚地区潜在的广泛威胁和区域性的协同应对。

The typhoon is packing top sustained winds of 220 kilometers (137 miles) per hour, according to the Hong Kong Observatory, which is equivalent to a Category 4 hurricane on the five-step Saffir-Simpson scale. The system was 340 kilometers southeast of the city as of 4 p.m. local time.

Ragasa has caused major flight disruptions, and suspension of school classes and business activities across southern China after skirting northern Philippines on Monday. The weather bureau has issued its third-highest storm warning, and is assessing the need to raise it further, potentially to the highest level.

The current storm warning level in place is dubbed signal No. 8, while the most severe alert, known locally as a T10, means hurricane-force winds are present or expected. The weather will be “persistently adverse” on Wednesday, with gale- to storm-force winds prevailing, the Hong Kong Observatory said.

Ragasa has forced some conferences and forums scheduled for Wednesday and Thursday online, including a gathering on fixed income and currencies, while several delegates have pulled out of an aviation conference. Loan bankers also rushed to get paperwork physically signed to keep deals moving along.

In 2018, Mangkhut brought damaging winds and record-breaking storm surges to Hong Kong, with the weather agency estimating it caused total economic losses including insurance claims of HK$4.6 billion ($592 million). The city may see a similar storm surge from Ragasa, according to forecasters.

“The only thing that will stop this storm is land,” the U.S. Navy’s Joint Typhoon Warning Center said in an earlier advisory. Ragasa will slam Hong Kong with gale- to storm-force winds as the storm passes to the south of the city, it added.

Passenger flights in and out of Hong Kong will be suspended for 36 hours from 6 p.m. local time on Tuesday. Almost 50% of the 1,098 passenger and cargo flights due to depart and arrive at the airport today have already been axed, according to data compiled by Webb-site.com.

Airports in Shenzhen and Macau will also close for an unspecified period, and all rail services in China’s Guangdong province will be suspended on Wednesday. Cities including Zhuhai, Jiangmen and Foshan—the country’s “aluminum capital”—also suspended classes and work.

Across Hong Kong, businesses and residents are taking steps to prepare, with some grocery stores cleared of food items such as fresh vegetables. Many shop and apartment windows are also taped up with giant X’s, a practice thought to protect against flying debris, but a measure the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration says is a waste of time and tape.

In Taiwan, thousands of households lost power, and offices and schools were closed in some southern cities, while nearly 25,000 people were evacuated across the Philippines’ main Luzon island. Ragasa skirted the northern part of the archipelago and is now churning in the South China Sea.

The storm is expected to track toward Vietnam after clipping southern China, and the Southeast Asian nation has put more than 300,000 military personnel, 8,000 vehicles and six aircraft on standby for the cyclone.

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台风拉贾萨 香港 强风暴雨 航班取消 风暴潮 Typhoon Ragasa Hong Kong Strong Winds Storm Surge Flight Disruptions
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