Fortune | FORTUNE 09月23日
扎克伯格回应与特朗普互动及Meta投资计划
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Meta首席执行官马克·扎克伯格近期因与美国总统特朗普的互动以及Meta公司宣布的巨额在美投资计划而成为焦点。面对外界对其政治中立性的质疑,扎克伯格解释称,与政府合作是必要商业实践,尤其是在美国本土。他强调,与政府的合作并非意识形态的站队,而是为了推动基础设施建设和技术发展。文章回顾了扎克伯格政治立场的转变,从早期支持进步主义事业到如今寻求与各方保持良好关系。同时,他也谈及了Meta在人工智能领域的雄心以及为此进行的巨额投资,并认为在AI发展速度面前,投资不足的风险远大于投资过度的风险。

🤝 **政治中立与商业合作的界定**: 扎克伯格认为,与包括特朗普政府在内的各国政府保持良好合作关系是必要商业实践,尤其是在美国本土。他将此理解为一种务实的合作,而非意识形态上的站队,认为当前政府在基础设施建设方面更为积极。

🔄 **政治立场的转变与策略调整**: 文章指出,扎克伯格的政治参与策略发生了显著变化。从早期积极参与移民改革等进步主义事业,到2020年为选举基础设施捐款,再到后来因两党批评而逐渐淡化公开政治活动,并承诺在内容审核上保持中立。然而,近期结束事实核查合作、放松内容审核等举措,以及任命偏共和党倾向的高管,显示出其在管理与权力中心关系方面的策略性调整。

🚀 **AI发展下的巨额投资考量**: 扎克伯格强调,Meta计划在2028年前向美国基础设施投资“至少6000亿美元”,并认为鉴于公司在人工智能(AI)和通用人工智能(AGI)领域的雄心,目前的投资虽巨额但仍可能不足。他指出,相较于可能“挥霍”数千亿美元的风险,未能跟上AI发展速度而落后于竞争对手的风险更高,因为AI将是未来最重要的技术创新驱动力。

The comments came as Zuckerberg addressed his recent pivot toward working more closely with President Donald Trump, including his announcement that Meta would invest “at least $600 billion through 2028” in U.S. infrastructure during a White House dinner with tech leaders. A hot-mic moment captured Zuckerberg apologizing to Trump afterward, saying “Sorry, I wasn’t ready. I wasn’t sure what number you wanted to go with.” (Susan Li, Meta’s CFO, later clarified Zuckerberg’s comment, saying the $600 billion figure represents “the total envelope” of the company’s U.S. investment plans through 2028, including data centers, infrastructure, and business operations.)

Despite his claims of political neutrality, Zuckerberg acknowledged the necessity of engaging with government officials. “We will always want to work with and have a good partnership and collaboration with governments,” the 41-year-old Facebook founder told Heath. “That’s going to be especially true in our home country, but it’s also true in other countries around the world where we serve large amounts of people.”

Zuckerberg explained his distinction between political engagement and partisan activity, suggesting his recent overtures to the Trump administration represent necessary business collaboration rather than ideological alignment.

“I think this administration for a number of reasons is definitely more forward-leaning on wanting to help build out infrastructure,” Zuckerberg said, referring to the current regulatory environment as more favorable to tech companies.

This stance marks a significant evolution from Zuckerberg’s previous political involvement. He was once a vocal advocate for progressive causes, co-founding immigration reform organizations and contributing hundreds of millions to election infrastructure in 2020. However, after facing criticism from both political parties, he began distancing himself from overtly political activities.

In a 2024 letter to Congress, Zuckerberg expressed regret over his company’s response to Biden administration pressure to moderate COVID-19 content and pledged neutrality going forward. “My goal is to be neutral and not play a role one way or another—or to even appear to be playing a role,” he wrote.

While Zuckerberg maintains his goal of political neutrality, his actions suggest a calculated approach to managing relationships with power centers rather than true disengagement from politics. His recent policy changes, including ending fact-checking partnerships and relaxing content moderation, have drawn criticism as concessions to conservative pressure rather than principled neutral positions. His recent appointments of Republican-leaning executives, including Joel Kaplan as global policy chief and UFC CEO Dana White to Meta’s board, have also signaled a strategic shift toward making Meta more conservative-friendly.

Zuckerberg’s Access interview also covered the company’s various artificial intelligence and super intelligence projects, as well as the build-out of infrastructure to make these technologies possible. But Zuckerberg said something interesting on the topic of Meta’s $600 billion investment into the U.S.: He acknowledged it’s objectively a ton of money, but conversely, not investing enough right now, given the company’s AI and AGI ambitions, could be even more damaging.

“If we end up misspending a couple of hundred billion dollars, I think that that is going to be very unfortunate obviously,” Zuckerberg said. “But what I’d say is I actually think the risk is higher on the other side. If you if you build too slowly and then super intelligence is possible in three years, but you built it out assuming it would be there in five years, then you’re just out of position on what I think is going to be the most important technology that enables the most new products and innovation and value creation and history.”

You can watch the full Access interview with Zuckerberg below:

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马克·扎克伯格 Meta 特朗普 人工智能 AI AGI 投资 政治中立
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