美国总统特朗普签署的一项行政命令大幅提高了H-1B签证的申请费用，最高可达10万美元，此举引发了科技行业的广泛担忧。H-1B签证一直是科技公司引进海外高技能人才（如工程师）的重要途径。新政的实施一度导致亚马逊、微软、Meta等公司通知在美H-1B签证员工在24小时内做出选择，是留在美国还是从海外返回。尽管特朗普政府随后澄清，高额费用仅适用于新申请而非续签或现有持有人，但此举旨在防止系统滥用并鼓励企业培养美国本土工人。此政策对依赖H-1B签证的科技公司，尤其是初创企业，可能带来显著影响，并引发了关于人才流失和就业外移的讨论。文章还列出了2025年H-1B签证获批数量最多的科技公司。

📈 **H-1B签证费用大幅上涨**: 特朗普政府通过一项行政命令，将H-1B签证的申请费用提高至最高10万美元，此举对依赖外籍技术人才的科技公司造成了直接影响。

💼 **科技行业依赖与影响**: H-1B签证是科技公司引进工程师等高技能人才的关键工具。此次费用上涨可能加剧企业成本压力，特别是对初创企业而言，并引发了关于人才引进政策的讨论。

⚖️ **政策澄清与目的**: 政府随后澄清费用主要针对新申请者，旨在防止系统滥用并鼓励企业培养本土人才。然而，这一政策的长期影响和对行业创新活力的潜在抑制作用仍是关注焦点。

📊 **获批数据与公司分析**: 文章通过分析劳工部和美国公民及移民服务局的数据，列出了2025年H-1B签证获批数量最多的科技公司，揭示了哪些企业受此次政策变动影响最大。

President Donald Trump's executive order raises new H-1B visa fees to $100,000.Tech firms have relied on H-1B visas to hire skilled foreign workers, like engineers.These are the top companies that will be hit hardest by the H-1B visa fee hike.

An executive order signed by President Donald Trump late Friday, hiking H-1B visa application fees to $100,000, sent Silicon Valley into a tailspin.

H-1B visas have become a mainstay of the tech industry, allowing companies to hire highly-skilled workers from abroad, including engineers.

Affected tech workers and corporate lawyers initially scrambled to decipher the new policies, with companies like Amazon, Microsoft, and Meta telling employees on H-1B visas to either stay in the US or return from abroad within 24 hours.

The Trump administration subsequently clarified that the fees would only apply to new applicants, not renewals or current H-1B holders.

The Trump administration said it implemented the changes to prevent system "abuses" and to encourage companies to train American workers.

Some applauded the new policy, including Netflix cofounder Reed Hastings, who said it could mean the end of the lottery system, given H-1Bs are capped at 85,000 workers annually. Others worried cash-strapped startups would be most severely affected, or that the executive order could counterintuitively push more jobs out of the country.

Business Insider examined publicly available data from the Department of Labor and US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to track which tech companies had the most H-1B visa approvals in 2025.

Bloomberg, Intel, and Nvidia declined to comment. The rest of the companies on this list did not respond to requests for comment from Business Insider.