cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 09月23日
SimulST延迟度量:新方法与挑战
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本文对SimulST系统的延迟度量进行深入分析,揭示了现有度量方法在短形式设置中的不足,并提出改进的延迟度量方法YAAL及其长形式版本LongYAAL,以及基于词级对齐的SoftSegmenter工具,以实现更可靠的SimulST系统评估。

arXiv:2509.17349v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Simultaneous speech-to-text translation (SimulST) systems have to balance translation quality with latency--the delay between speech input and the translated output. While quality evaluation is well established, accurate latency measurement remains a challenge. Existing metrics often produce inconsistent or misleading results, especially in the widely used short-form setting, where speech is artificially presegmented. In this paper, we present the first comprehensive analysis of SimulST latency metrics across language pairs, systems, and both short- and long-form regimes. We uncover a structural bias in current metrics related to segmentation that undermines fair and meaningful comparisons. To address this, we introduce YAAL (Yet Another Average Lagging), a refined latency metric that delivers more accurate evaluations in the short-form regime. We extend YAAL to LongYAAL for unsegmented audio and propose SoftSegmenter, a novel resegmentation tool based on word-level alignment. Our experiments show that YAAL and LongYAAL outperform popular latency metrics, while SoftSegmenter enhances alignment quality in long-form evaluation, together enabling more reliable assessments of SimulST systems.

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SimulST 延迟度量 YAAL SoftSegmenter 语音翻译
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