Fortune | FORTUNE 09月23日
大学教育价值引争议,部分年轻人质疑其投资回报
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文章探讨了高等教育的现实价值,引用了查理·柯克(Charlie Kirk)的观点,他认为许多年轻人因循守旧而非有目的性地追求学位,大学未能有效提供财务安全和职业成功,反而增加了债务负担。调查显示,近半数的Gen Z大学毕业生认为学位是“浪费钱”,尤其是年轻男性,其失业率与未上大学者相当。文章指出,部分年轻人认同大学教育的投资回报率正在下降,建议他们探索创业等替代路径。同时,柯克也提到,特定职业如医生、律师等可能仍需大学教育,但认为大多数学生不适合接受四年制高等教育。

🎓 高等教育的承诺与现实脱节:查理·柯克认为,大学本应是通往财务安全和职业成功的桥梁,但如今这一承诺对越来越多的毕业生而言已不再真实。他指出,大学课程可能过于强调“循规蹈矩”而非培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力,导致学生在毕业后难以找到理想工作,反而背负沉重债务。

📉 Gen Z对大学投资回报率的担忧:一项调查显示,高达51%的Gen Z大学毕业生认为他们的学位是“浪费钱”。文章特别提到,年轻男性的情况可能更糟,他们的失业率已接近未上大学的同龄人。这一现象导致超过200万年轻男性处于“NEET”(不就业、不学习、不培训)状态,平均学生贷款接近4万美元。

💡 替代路径与职业选择:对于不确定大学是否是最佳选择的年轻人,柯克的建议是“做任何事”,而不是盲目追求四年制学位。他鼓励创业,认为这是实现梦想的更直接方式。然而,他也承认,对于医生、律师、会计师或工程师等特定职业,大学教育仍然是必要的,但这仅占大学生的“一小部分”。

⚖️ 意识形态的担忧:柯克还表达了他对大学意识形态环境的担忧,认为大学被“极左翼教授”主导,并向学生灌输“反美和进步主义意识形态”。尽管如此,他也承认存在例外,并建议学生在选择大学时应慎重考虑,尤其是在选择专业方向时。

One of his favorite topics was the value of higher education itself. Kirk, who dropped out of Harper College outside Chicago before building an $85 million-a-year nonprofit, argued that too many young people pursue degrees out of habit rather than purpose.

“College is supposed to provide a pathway to financial security and career success,” he wrote in an op-ed in 2022. “That promise is true for fewer and fewer graduates.”

Kirk believed universities had drifted away from teaching critical skills like writing and problem solving, focusing instead on conformity while saddling students with debt. His philosophy: do whatever it takes to get your foot in the door—and then reassess whether more education is truly necessary.

“You know, something that is so lacking when I talk to employers is hunger and desire,” Kirk told Fox News while promoting the launch of his 2022 book: The College Scam: How America’s Universities Are Bankrupting and Brainwashing Away the Future of America’s Youth.

“What is that piece of paper really going to do for you?”

Many Gen Z are in agreement with Kirk: college isn’t worth it for everyone

While Kirk has been outspoken about his views on higher education’s diminishing return on investment for years, many Gen Zers share his skepticism.

Some 51% of Gen Z college graduates now view their degrees as a “waste of money,” according to a recent survey from Indeed. And it may be worse among young men: a Financial Times analysis found that men with a college degree now have roughly the same unemployment rate as young men who didn’t go to college.

This shift has left over 2 million young men now classified as NEET—meaning not in employment, education, or training—with average student debt nearing $40,000.

For young men looking to not face the same struggles, Kirk’s advice was simple: “do anything” except seek a four-year degree. Instead, make your dreams a reality by doing it on your own terms, encouraging people to pursue entrepreneurship.

At the same time, Kirk often framed his arguments in ideological terms, lamenting that universities were dominated by “far-left professors” who he said pushed “anti-American and progressive ideologies onto students.” Still, he acknowledged exceptions.

“I would say, very bluntly, that maybe if you want to become a doctor or a lawyer or an accountant or an engineer — which, by the way, is a huge minority of people that go to colleges — maybe you should go to college but pick the right one,” Kirk continued. “But the vast majority of kids, the vast majority of kids that go to college, shouldn’t be there at all.”

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高等教育 大学教育 Gen Z 投资回报率 职业规划 创业 Higher Education College Education Gen Z Return on Investment Career Planning Entrepreneurship
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