Mashable 09月22日
密歇根州拟议法案引发担忧,可能限制VPN及跨性别内容
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密歇根州六名共和党议员提出一项极具限制性的反色情法案,该法案不仅提议禁止所有成人内容,还可能禁止VPN等规避工具,并包含对跨性别者描绘的禁令。该法案的严苛程度前所未有,甚至可能影响到戏剧和电影。虽然目前仅为提案,其潜在影响以及与其他州类似立法的趋势值得关注。该法案还可能引发隐私担忧,因为它可能要求用户提供个人信息才能访问部分互联网内容。

⚖️ 密歇根州一项新提出的反色情法案,由六名共和党议员提出,内容极为严苛。该法案旨在禁止所有类型的成人内容,并且特别提出要禁止“规避工具”,这包括了VPN、代理服务器和加密隧道技术等,这可能对用户访问互联网的方式产生重大影响。

🚫 该法案的另一项极端举措是禁止任何形式的跨性别者描绘,明确指出“一个生物性别模仿、描绘或代表自己为另一个生物性别”的内容。这一规定可能产生广泛的负面影响,甚至可能意外地禁止许多戏剧作品和电影,如《窈窕奶爸》等。

🌐 尽管该法案目前仍处于提案阶段,其可能带来的影响以及与其他州正在出现的类似立法趋势值得关注。此类法律旨在阻止未成年人访问成人网站,但也引发了对隐私的严重担忧,因为它们可能要求用户透露个人信息才能访问互联网的很大一部分内容。

A proposed anti-porn law in Michigan could also bar VPNs in an effort to block people from circumventing adult content restrictions.

The legislation, proposed by six Republican representatives, is exceptionally prohibitive. Not only would the legislation ban all types of adult content, but it would also prohibit any depictions of transgender people at all.

In addition, the law outlines a ban on "circumvention tools," which includes VPNs, proxy servers, and encrypted tunneling methods. Such a move would be unheard of, even as other states across the country have enacted age-restriction laws on adult material. To ban porn altogether, as well as VPNs, is extreme. Obviously, banning any and all depictions of transgender people simply existing is wildly extreme, too.

To be clear, this is just proposed legislation at the moment, and the chances of it becoming law are unclear.

But it is interesting to note how sweeping these types of bans can be, especially as similar legislation gains momentum across the country. The legislation goes into minute detail on the type of content it considers pornographic. It also specifically bans "one biological sex imitating, depicting, or representing himself or herself to be the other biological sex." That wide-ranging provision could unintentionally ban many Shakespeare plays, Mrs. Doubtfire, the 2002 flop Juwanna Mann, and much more.

VPNs are the most common method for unblocking porn sites and streaming adult content anonymously. We've covered the best VPNs for just that here at Mashable. We've also covered the implications these anti-porn laws — and age-verification rules, in particular — have for the open internet. These laws, while ostensibly aimed at keeping kids off adult sites, also raise serious privacy concerns, as they often require people to divulge personal information to access large portions of the internet.

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密歇根州 反色情法案 VPN 跨性别 网络审查 隐私 Michigan Anti-porn Law VPN Transgender Censorship Privacy
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