All Content from Business Insider 09月21日
Uber CEO:自动驾驶汽车所有权或借鉴房地产模式
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Uber首席执行官Dara Khosrowshahi在一次访谈中探讨了自动驾驶汽车时代所有权和成本问题。他提出可以借鉴房地产行业的模式,即由金融投资者(类似房地产投资信托REITs)拥有并维护大量自动驾驶汽车车队,然后通过向Uber等平台收取租金来获利。这种模式类似于酒店品牌通常不拥有物业,而是由金融玩家持有,并负责维护等费用。Khosrowshahi认为,这将使Uber能够继续享受自动驾驶技术带来的优势,同时尽量避免承担资产所有权和高昂的维护成本,保持其轻资产运营模式。他同时也承认,自动驾驶技术的普及将是一个重大的社会挑战,可能导致大量就业岗位的流失。

🚗 **自动驾驶汽车所有权新思路**:Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi认为,为了解决自动驾驶汽车时代的车队所有权和成本问题,可以借鉴房地产行业的模式。即由专业的金融投资者(类似于房地产投资信托REITs)来拥有和维护这些车辆,而非Uber本身。

🏢 **借鉴房地产REITs模式**:Khosrowshahi将此模式与酒店业类比,指出大型酒店品牌通常不直接拥有其物业,而是由金融投资者持有,并通过收取租金获得收益。这种模式有助于降低Uber的资产负债表负担,并使其专注于平台运营。

💰 **减轻Uber资产负担**:通过让外部金融方拥有和管理自动驾驶车队,Uber可以避免承担车辆的巨额购置、维护和折旧等成本。这符合Uber一贯的轻资产运营策略,能够继续保持其在出行服务市场的盈利能力。

🤔 **社会性挑战与未来**:Khosrowshahi也坦承,自动驾驶技术的广泛应用将带来重大的社会问题,特别是对现有驾驶员就业的冲击。如何应对这一转变是未来需要解决的重大议题。

Dara Khosrowshahi, Chief Executive Officer of Uber Technologies, attends the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos

One of the biggest questions facing Uber and other companies experimenting with self-driving cars is who will own and maintain all those vehicles without gig workers.

Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi said the real estate industry could offer one possible answer to the problem.

While speaking this month at a summit hosted by the "All-In" podcast, Khosrowshahi fielded a question about how Uber would handle ownership of the self-driving cars that it plans to add to its operations in the coming years. All-In posted a video of the conversation on Wednesday.

"You're going to have financial owners that own big fleets of cars that are on our network," Khosrowshahi said.

"All of these cars are going to be financeable," he said.

Before becoming Uber's top executive, Khosrowshahi was CEO of travel search site Expedia. He said that major hotel brands like Hilton or Marriott don't typically own their hotels. Like other commercial real estate properties, such as shopping malls, hotels are often owned by real estate investment trusts, or REITs.

"Those hotels are owned by financial-only players," Khosrowshahi said at the event.

The trusts typically handle many of the expenses of owning the properties, such as maintenance and taxes, while receiving income through rent.

A decade from now, some investors could play a REIT-like role for companies that use lots of self-driving vehicles, Khosrowshahi said at the All-In event.

Uber's current ride-hailing business has become profitable in part because the company has avoided owning many of its most important assets.

The company's ride-hailing drivers are independent contractors who use their own cars to shuttle passengers around cities or deliver food to customers' doors. Uber pays the drivers for each gig that they complete.

While some drivers are eligible for Uber benefits like gas discounts, they are responsible for their own vehicle costs.

While human Uber drivers will likely be around for years, Khosrowshahi also said at the summit that self-driving cars could eventually leave many people out of work. What comes next for those workers represents "a big, big societal question," he said.

For Uber, the challenge will be finding a business model that has all the benefits of self-driving cars while owning as little as possible.

Do you have a story to share about Uber or other gig work? Contact this reporter at abitter@businessinsider.com or 808-854-4501.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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Uber 自动驾驶汽车 Dara Khosrowshahi 商业模式 房地产模式 REITs 未来出行 AI Autonomous Vehicles Business Model Real Estate Future of Mobility
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