New Yorker 09月20日
查理·辛纪录片:揭示公众认知与真实自我
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Netflix新推出的两集纪录片《aka Charlie Sheen》深入探讨了演员查理·辛的人生。影片聚焦于他如何被公众视为一个“概念”而非个体,这源于他长达四十年的媒体曝光度和一系列备受瞩目的争议事件。从八十年代的银幕形象到黄金时段的电视明星,再到后来的“猛虎血”时期,辛的人生轨迹充满了戏剧性。纪录片试图展现其公众形象背后的真实人物,并结合其新出版的回忆录,展现他六十岁时八年戒酒后的反思。然而,影片在揭示的同时,似乎更侧重于呈现他被媒体塑造的经历,而非深入的自我剖析,留给观众一种“远观”的感受。

🎬 公众形象的固化:查理·辛认为公众并非将他视为一个真实的人,而是被固化在特定故事和影像中的“概念”。这种现象源于他数十年来持续的媒体曝光,从早期电影到热门电视剧,再到后来的争议事件,使得他的形象深入人心,难以剥离。

🎭 媒体塑造的人生轨迹:文章指出,辛的人生经历本身就充满了戏剧性,仿佛一部被媒体不断演绎的电影。他从家庭的演艺氛围中成长,早早接触拍摄,并在进入演艺圈后,迅速成为公众关注的焦点。无论是成功的事业还是备受争议的私生活,都成为了媒体津津乐道的话题。

✨ 纪录片与回忆录的结合:此次纪录片《aka Charlie Sheen》与新出版的回忆录《The Book of Sheen》一同发布,旨在让观众一窥公众形象背后真实的查理·辛。在他六十岁、并已戒酒八年后,他开始分享那些曾视为“神圣誓言”的秘密,试图进行一次深刻的自我剖析与反思。

🤔 揭示与内省的平衡:尽管影片承诺提供“揭示”,但评论认为其中“内省”的成分略显不足。观众在观看过程中,更多地感受到的是对辛被媒体塑造经历的呈现,而非对其内心世界的深入探索,这使得最终的理解略显肤浅,像是从远处瞥见了他由“故事和影像”构成的生活。

“I think there’s so many stories and images ingrained in people’s minds about the concept of me,” the actor Charlie Sheen tells the camera in the new two-part Netflix documentary about his life, “aka Charlie Sheen.” “It’s not even like they think of me as a person. They think of me as a concept, or a specific moment in time.” This assessment, though probably true of celebrity figures in general, strikes me as especially apt in Sheen’s case, if only thanks to his constancy in our media landscape over the past four decades. Especially to a viewer in her late forties, such as myself, it seems that Sheen has always been around: a show-business soldier never far from the reach of a camera, ready to embody a mood or an era.

In the nineteen-eighties, when Sheen was in his early twenties, he followed his father, Martin Sheen, and his older brother Emilio Estevez into the family business, as the leading man in Oliver Stone’s “Platoon” and “Wall Street,” each role some version of a young, go-getting buck. In the aughts, he became Hollywood’s highest-paid male TV actor when he starred on the blockbuster sitcom “Two and a Half Men”—playing a bacchanalian bachelor suddenly saddled with fraternal and avuncular responsibilities—a cheering if somewhat bland mainstay of the George W. Bush years. And, in between these high-profile gigs, there always appeared to be some diverting, though often middling, Sheen fare to amuse audiences. (His IMDb page lists a staggering eighty-six acting credits, among them offerings like “Scary Movie 3” and “Major League II.”)

Mostly, however, what grabbed the public’s attention over the decades were the scandals Sheen was involved in: the arrests for drugs and for assault; the rehab stays; the liaisons with porn stars and prostitutes; the quick marriages and the even quicker divorces; and, of course, in the early twenty-tens, the frenzied period in which, after being fired from “Two and a Half Men,” Sheen overtly embraced his role as a proudly drugs-and-sex-obsessed rebel with “tiger blood” pulsing through his veins, touring the country with a retinue of adult actresses to proclaim his rejection of polite society’s pieties, and braying the catchphrase “Winning!” at seemingly anyone and everyone he came across.

The professed aim of “aka Charlie Sheen,” directed by Andrew Renzi, is to give viewers a peek at the person behind the persona. This coördinated push arrives accompanied by a memoir, “The Book of Sheen,” published a day before the documentary dropped. “The stuff that I plan on sharing, I made a sacred vow years ago to only reveal to a therapist,” the actor tells the camera. In other words, it’s revelation and introspection time for Sheen, who, at sixty, has now been sober for eight years. But, as I watched, I felt that though the series certainly delivered on its promise of revelation, there wasn’t nearly as much introspection, leaving the viewer with a sense not of a deeper understanding and connection but of glimpsing, from a distance, at a life made almost entirely of the “stories and images” that Sheen claims to want to get past.

In a way, though, this is perfectly fitting. It shouldn’t be surprising that Sheen himself sees his life as a mediated one, considering the environment he grew up in. When he was eleven, he joined his father in the Philippines on the set of Francis Ford Coppola’s Vietnam War masterwork, “Apocalypse Now” (in which Martin Sheen played the beleaguered Captain Willard), and, influenced by the sights and sounds he experienced, became increasingly interested in making dramatic and violent Super 8 movies at his family’s Malibu home along with his siblings, as well as their friends from the neighborhood, like future actors Chris and Sean Penn. “We kind of grew accustomed to watching our father die on film,” he says. “We recognized early on that those kind of plotlines are compelling.” Another compelling plotline emerged for Sheen in the early eighties, when Estevez rose to fame as a member of the so-called Brat Pack. Dazzled by his older brother’s newfound status as a media sensation, Sheen decided to try acting, too, and was immediately enchanted by the cinematic qualities of being a celebrity. (In his memoir, he remembers going to see a packed screening of “Platoon” with a Penthouse Pet named Lisa: “Walking with her on my arm past the fired-up catcalling line that circled the block was like being in a movie on the way to the movie.”)

Unsurprisingly, Sheen wasn’t the only one to experience his life as if in a movie; nearly everyone in his orbit, too, viewed him, at least initially, as a concept rather than a person. Denise Richards, his second wife and the mother of two of his daughters, tells the camera that she first encountered him as a teen while watching “Platoon” with her dad, a Vietnam vet. (“Would you ever have thought . . . that I would marry that fucking guy?” she asks). Brooke Mueller, Sheen’s third wife and the mother of his twin sons, also knew him as the “hot football stud” she saw him play onscreen, in the movie “Lucas.” (Sheen’s often indistinguishable ubiquity as an actor is hinted at, amusingly, when Mueller tells the camera that as a young woman, she enjoyed her future husband’s performance in “Dirty Dancing,” only to be reminded by Renzi that Sheen didn’t actually have a part in that movie.) This hall-of-mirrors effect—of a life represented more than lived—is emphasized in the documentary by the frequent insertion of clips from Sheen’s various performances in film and TV, often alongside Richards or Martin Sheen, which are used to illustrate the real-life, offscreen stories Sheen is recounting.

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查理·辛 Charlie Sheen 纪录片 Documentary 名人 Celebrity 媒体形象 Media Persona Netflix
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