All Content from Business Insider 09月20日
晚间脱口秀面临挑战,编剧工会声援金梅尔
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近期,因总统特朗普的压力,吉米·金梅尔(Jimmy Kimmel)的节目被ABC暂停播出,引发了晚间脱口秀界的广泛担忧和愤怒。行业人士担心特朗普可能将矛头指向其他主持人,如吉米·法伦和塞思·梅耶斯。编剧工会(WGA)组织了集会,支持金梅尔,并谴责特朗普和迪士尼。此次事件凸显了晚间脱口秀行业日益脆弱的经济状况,以及媒体整合带来的潜在风险。部分业内人士认为,流媒体的兴起正在改变观众收视习惯,晚间电视的未来面临不确定性,大量幕后工作人员和编剧可能面临失业。

🎙️ **金梅尔节目遭暂停引发行业恐慌**:吉米·金梅尔的节目被ABC暂停播出,这是继斯蒂芬·科尔伯特之后,又一位受到特朗普总统压力而遭遇此事的晚间脱口秀主持人。这在行业内引发了对未来不确定性的担忧,许多人担心其他节目主持人也可能成为下一个目标,编剧们对此感到愤怒和不安。

✍️ **编剧工会组织集会声援**:美国编剧工会(WGA)在洛杉矶和纽约组织了集会,支持吉米·金梅尔,并呼吁将他的节目恢复播出。集会人士举着标语,谴责特朗普和迪士尼,表达对言论自由的担忧,并强调了保护创作者权益的重要性。工会领导人表示,金梅尔事件“越过了一条线”,触动了整个行业的神经。

📉 **晚间电视行业面临经济与模式挑战**:晚间脱口秀节目的经济基础本就脆弱,观众收视习惯的改变(如转向流媒体和观看YouTube剪辑)进一步削弱了传统电视的广告收入。有业内人士预测,未来几年晚间电视行业将面临重大收缩,流媒体平台尚未能有效复制传统晚间节目的影响力,导致大量编剧和幕后人员面临失业风险。

📢 **对媒体整合与言论自由的担忧**:此次事件也引发了对媒体整合的担忧。当少数大型媒体集团拥有众多平台时,它们可能更容易受到政治压力,并可能为了政治考量而牺牲内容创作的独立性。编剧们认为,这种局面不利于健康的言论环境,可能导致内容创作趋于保守,限制了对时事和社会问题的尖锐评论。

WGA members rally to support Jimmy Kimmel outside Disney's ABC offices in New York.

After Disney's ABC pulled Jimmy Kimmel, fear and anger are rippling through the late-night world as many wonder where the ax could fall next.

"When they came for Colbert, they cloaked it in 'he didn't make enough money,' but with Kimmel, they just brazenly did it," Kurt Braunohler, a comedian who's been a writer on "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon," posted on Instagram.

Kimmel is the second late-night host, after CBS's Stephen Colbert, to be yanked following pressure from President Donald Trump. CBS said the cancellation was "purely a financial decision," and Reuters reported that Colbert was losing roughly $40 million a year.

"There's a sense of alarm," a former Jimmy Fallon staffer told Business Insider. "Among my friends, there's a really practical feeling of, there's no jobs left, and people are freaking out about that."

"I'm enraged," a third veteran of the late-night shows said of Kimmel's suspension. "It's a scary time in late-night now. Nobody knows what's next."

After Kimmel's suspension, Trump went on to urge Comcast's NBCUniversal to cancel its late-night hosts, NBC's Jimmy Fallon and Seth Meyers.

"The message to those NBC shows is, if you don't fall in line, we're going to do the same thing to you," comedy writer Adam Conover said. "Imagine being Seth Meyers right now. His work is more political than Jimmy Fallon's."

Both hosts addressed the situation on their shows on Thursday, standing up for Kimmel and promising not to change their approach. Meyers, who has regularly mocked Trump, focused on free speech on his show, "Late Night with Seth Meyers." Fallon, who's less political and more mainstream, took jabs at Trump's UK trip, with a mock censor partially obscuring his jokes.

It's a nervous time. The economy of late-night TV was fragile before Trump's attacks. People are shifting more of their entertainment viewing to streaming services and are increasingly likely to watch late-night clips on YouTube the next day rather than live, undermining broadcasters' audience and ad revenue. Streamers have largely been unable to replicate late-night appointment viewing on their services. Comedy podcasts have flourished on open platforms, but can't replace the scale of a late-night network TV show staff.

"Late night won't have a future," said Brandon Burkhart, a recent Fallon writer who now has a comedy podcast. "It's going to be a major contraction in the next few years until streaming figures out how to do late night. A lot of crew and writers will be out of work."

The Writers Guild of America West, the union representing Hollywood writers, organized rallies outside Disney offices in Los Angeles and New York to demand that Kimmel be brought back. Meredith Stiehm, president of the WGA West, said around 200 people showed up in LA. Anger was directed as much at their corporate leaders as the White House.

"It started with Colbert, but the Kimmel news crossed a line for everybody," Stiehm said. "We'd like them to put Jimmy Kimmel back on the air and put his workers back to work. It's not just his writers but all the people who work on the show who are being punished for exercising their free expression."

People held signs at the New York rally denouncing Trump and Disney and chanted, "Bring Jimmy back."

One attendee, Natasha Vaynblat, a former "Tonight Show" writer, said she was motivated by her parents' immigration from Russia and hoped the gathering would encourage others to speak out.

"I'm worried we're turning into an authoritarian regime," she said.

Some see the Kimmel situation as a symptom of media consolidation that has created the need for government approval while reducing competition.

"It shows why media mergers are so bad — when you have all these companies under one roof, the more they depend on political largesse," Conover said.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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Jimmy Kimmel Late Night TV WGA Trump Disney Freedom of Speech Media Industry 吉米·金梅尔 晚间脱口秀 编剧工会 特朗普 迪士尼 言论自由 媒体行业
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